Mundima inogara ichishanduka yeinjiniya nekuvaka, sezvo mapurojekiti achiwedzera kuoma uye nzvimbo dzichiwedzera kunetsa, pane kukura kuri kudiwa kwemotokari dzekufambisa dzinoshanda uye dzakavimbika dzinokwanisa kufamba munzvimbo idzi. Imwe yebudiriro inocherechedzwa mundima iyi iko kushandiswa kweanotevedzwa undercarriage mumotokari dzekufambisa dzekuvaka.
Kunzwisisa Track undercariage
Iyo track undercarriage, inozivikanwawo semotokari inotevedzwa, inoshandisa inoenderera dhizaini panzvimbo yemavhiri echinyakare. Iyi dhizaini inobvumira nzvimbo yakakura yakatarisana nepasi, iyo inonyanya kugovera huremu hwemotokari zvakaenzana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, track chassis inogona kufamba yakapfava, isina kuenzana, kana nzvimbo yakaoma iyo inogona kukanganisa mota dzine mavhiri. Iwo anowanzoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushandisa, kusanganisira kuvaka, migodhi, zvekurima, uye mauto.
Zvakanakira zvekuteverwa undercarriage
1. Kukwenenzverwa kwekudhonza nekudzikama: Nzira inoenderera inopa kukweva kwepamusoro, zvichiita kuti mota ifambe panzvimbo inotsvedza kana kuti isina njodzi yekunamira. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira mumatope, jecha kana chando.
2. Deredza kumanikidza kwepasi: Iyo inorondwa yepasi pengoro inogovera huremu hwemotokari panzvimbo yakakura, ichideredza kudzvanywa kwepasi. Iyi ficha inoderedza kusungirirana kwevhu uye kukuvadzwa kwenzvimbo dzakaoma, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune nzvimbo dzekuvaka nenzvimbo dzekugara.
3. Kuwedzera kutakura mutoro: Iyo inorondwa yepasi pengoro yakagadzirirwa kutakura mitoro inorema uye yakakodzera kutakura zvinhu zvekuvaka, michina inorema uye michina. Chimiro chavo chakasimba chinoita kuti vakwanise kubata mabasa anodiwa einjiniya.
4. Versatility: Track-mhando undercarriage inogona kuchinjika kune akasiyana maapplication nekuve akashongedzerwa akasiyana akabatanidzwa uye maturusi. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita kuti vakwanise kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana, kubva pakutakura zvinhu kusvika pakushanda semakireni enhare kana zvekuchera.
5. All-terrain capability: Imwe yezvakanakisa zvakanakira yekurondwa yepasi pengoro kugona kwavo kufamba munzvimbo dzakaoma. Kungave kumawere, nzvimbo dzine matombo kana nzvimbo dzine madhaka, mota idzi dzinokwanisa kufamba zvisingaite mota dzechinyakare.
Chikumbiro muInjiniya Yekufambisa
Iko kushandiswa kweiyo inoteedzerwa undercarriage muinjiniya yekufambisa mota inovhara dzakasiyana siyana maindasitiri nemabasa.
1. Muindasitiri yekuvaka, inoteedzerwa undercarriage inoshandiswa mumotokari dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira mabulldozers, excavator uye zvinhu zvekutakura mota. Tracked chassis vane mukurumbira panzvimbo dzekuvaka nekuda kwekuremerwa kwavo kwepamusoro uye kugona kujairana nenzvimbo yakaoma.
2. Indasitiri yeMigodhi: Indasitiri yezvicherwa inovimba zvakanyanya nengoro dzepasi dzinoteverwa dzekutakura zvicherwa, midziyo nevashandi, uye inozivikanwa nekubata kwayo zvinhu zvakanaka uye kutakura.
3. Zvekurima: Pakurima, matirakita anokambaira anoshandiswa kurima, kurima nekutakura mbesa. Matarakita eCrawler anogona kushanda paivhu rakapfava asingakonzere kugadzikana, izvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza hutano hwevhu uye nekugonesa goho rezvirimwa.
4. Mauto uye Dziviriro: Kurondwa kwengoro yepasi kunowanzoshandiswa mune zvechiuto. Mota dzakaita sematangi uye vatakuri vevashandi vane zvombo vanoshandisa chassis yakateedzerwa kuwedzera kufamba munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Kusimba kwavo uye kugadzikana kwakakosha pakushanda munzvimbo dzakaoma.
5. Kuyamura uye kupora panjodzi: Chassis inoteverwa inogona kushandiswa kutakura zvinhu, midziyo uye vashandi kunzvimbo dzawirwa nenjodzi. Chassis inoteedzerwa inogona kupfuura nzvimbo dzakazadzwa nemarara kana nzvimbo dzine mafashama, ichidziita chinhu chakakosha mubasa rekupindura emergency.
Kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi
Tekinoroji dzepamberi dzakabatanidzwa mune inotevedzwa undercarriage, ichiwedzera kuwedzera kushanda kwayo. Zvitsva zvakaita seGPS navigation, remote control operation, uye otomatiki masisitimu zvakavandudza mashandiro uye kuchengetedzeka kwekufambisa kweinjiniya. Semuyenzaniso, tekinoroji yeGPS inogonesa kufamba chaiko munzvimbo dzakaoma, nepo masisitimu ekudzora ari kure achibvumira vatyairi kubata mota vari chinhambwe chakachengeteka, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine njodzi.
Pamusoro pezvo, budiriro yakaitwa mukuvandudzwa kweiyo hybrid uye yemagetsi inoteedzerwa undercarriage. Idzi dzimwe nzira dzine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza dzinoderedza kuburitsa uye kushandiswa kwemafuta, kuenderana nepasirese kusunda kwemaitiro akachengetedzeka muinjiniya nekuvaka.