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Kushandiswa kweterescopic crawler undercarriage pamapuratifomu ebasa remudenga (kunyanya mapuratifomu ebasa remudenga erudzi rwespider) inyanzvi huru yetekinoroji. Inosimudzira zvakanyanya kugona kwemidziyo kuchinjika uye kushanda mumamiriro ekushanda akaomarara, akaganhurirwa kana asina kuenzana. Hunhu hukuru hwekushandisa uye zvakanakira tekinoroji iyi ndeizvi zvinotevera:
Kubatsira Kwakakosha
1. Kugona kufamba zvakanaka uye kufambika zvakanaka:
* Nzira munzvimbo dzakamanikana: Upamhi hwenzira yekukambaira pasi pemuchina wekufambisa zvinhu hunogona kutetepa zvakanyanya kana huri muchimiro chekukombaira (kazhinji husingasviki mita imwe, kana kutosvika mamita 0.8), zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kupfuura nepakati pemafuremu emasuo akajairwa, makoridho akamanikana, migero yeelevator, nzvimbo dzisina michina nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinoomerwa kusvika pamapuratifomu echinyakare ane mavhiri kana mapuratifomu akafara ekukambaira.
* Kugona kuchinjika kunzvimbo dzakaoma: Chinokambaira chine nzvimbo yakakura yekubata pasi, chisinganyanyi kudzvanyirira (kunyanya munzvimbo yakareba), izvo zvinoita kuti chigone kuchinjika zviri nani kune ivhu rakapfava (rakadai sevhu, jecha, huswa), ivhu risina kuenzana (rakadai sejecha, matanho madiki, materu), uye kunyange nzvimbo dzisina mvura yakawanda, zvichideredza njodzi yekunamira. Basa re telescopic rinogona kuwedzera kudzvanyirira kwevhu uye kugadzikana panzvimbo dzakasiyana.
* Kushandiswa kwese kwese mukati nekunze: Chishandiso cherabha hachina kukuvara kwakanyanya panzvimbo dzakanaka dzemukati (dzakadai semarble, mapuranga, epoxy flooring) kana chashandiswa, asi chichiri kupa simba rakasimba panzvimbo dzakaoma dzekunze, zvichiita kuti muchina mumwe chete ushande mabasa akasiyana-siyana.
2. Kugadzikana kwakanaka kwekushanda:
* Kusiyana kwemavhiri/nzvimbo yekutsigira: Iyi ndeimwe yezvakanakira zvakakosha zve telescopic crawler undercarriage. Kana michina ichida kukwidziridzwa kusvika pakakwirira kana kuita mabasa makuru ekuwedzera boom, crawler inogona kuwedzerwa kuenda kunze, zvichiwedzera zvakanyanya nzvimbo yekutsigira lateral (nzvimbo yevhiri) yemidziyo, zvichideredza zvikuru pakati pegiravhiti, uye zvichiwedzera zvakanyanya kugadzikana kwekutenderera kwemuchina wese. Izvi zvakakosha pakushanda panzvimbo dzakatenuka kana kana puratifomu yasvika pakukwirira kwayo kwekushanda/nzvimbo yekuwedzera.
* Kujairana nepasi risina kuenzana: Chinokambaira chimwe nechimwe chinogona kuenzana chakazvimiririra. Kana chikasanganiswa nechinhu cheteleskopu, chinogona kuchinjika zviri nani pasi risina kuenzana, zvichibvumira chikuva kuchengetedza mwero wechikamu chepamusoro (chikuva chinoshanda) kunyangwe pamawere kana panzvimbo dzisina kuenzana, zvichiita kuti chishande zvakanaka uye zvakachengeteka.
3. Kumanikidzwa kwakaderera pasi uye kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo:
* Njanji dzinoparadzira huremu hwemidziyo panzvimbo yakakura yekubata, kunyanya kana iri panzvimbo yakatambanudzwa, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kumanikidzwa kwevhu panzvimbo imwe neimwe. Izvi zvakakosha pakudzivirira nzvimbo dzisina kusimba dzakadai seasphalt ichangobva kuiswa, matenga, pasi remukati, uye nzvimbo dzekare dzekuvaka, kudzivirira kukuvara kana kusiya mavanga akadzika.
4. Kuchinjika kwakanyanya:
*Vashandi vanogona kugadzirisa upamhi hwenzira dzemumugwagwa munguva chaiyo zvichienderana nemiganhu yenzvimbo, mamiriro epasi, uye zvinodiwa pakukwirira/kuwedzera kwenzvimbo dzekushanda, nekuita chibvumirano chekupfuura nenzvimbo dzakamanikana kana kuchengetedza pasi, uye kutambanudzwa kuti vawane kugadzikana kwakanakisa, pasina kudiwa kwezvimwe zvishandiso kana mimwe michina yekubatsira.
Zvinhu Zvinofanira Kusarudzwa uye Kufungwa Nazvo
* Kureba/kuwedzera kwekushanda kwakanyanya:Kureba kwekushanda uye kuwedzera kwacho kwakanyanya, chinodiwa kuti chassis igare yakasimba. Kusarudza modhi ine hupamhi hwakakwana hwekutambanudza kwakakosha.
* Upamhi hushoma hwekutendeuka:Sarudza upamhi hwechasi mushure mekudzikama zvichibva paupamhi hudiki hwepaseji yakamanikana mumamiriro ekushanda akananga.
* Kugona kukwira mugomo:Chigadziko chetrack chinowanzova nekukwanisa kukwira mutserendende zviri nani pane chine mavhiri (kazhinji 30%-45% kana kupfuura), asi hunhu hwacho hunofanirwa kusimbiswa.
* Zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira pasi:Kana zvichinyanya kushandiswa mumba kana panzvimbo dzakapfava, nzira dzerabha uye kumanikidzwa kwakaderera kwevhu zvinodiwa. Parizvino, kune nzira dzerabha dzegrey dzisina chiratidzo dziripo kuti dzisarudzwe. Nzira dzerabha dzisina chiratidzo dzinogona kubata pasi zvizere pasina kusiya mavanga.
* Huremu nehukuru:Chigadziko che telescopic track chichawedzera huremu nehukuru hwekutakura michina (kunyangwe mushure mekuoma, yakakura kupfuura puratifomu ine mavhiri ine urefu hwakaenzana), uye zviri nyore kutakurwa uye kufamba panzvimbo yacho zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo.
* Mutengo:Mapuratifomu eSpider ane telescopic track chassis anowanzo kudhura kupfuura mapuratifomu ane mavhiri kana kuti akagadzika, asi kukosha kwawo mumamiriro ekushanda chaiwo kunopfuura zvakanyanya mari yekutanga yaunodyara.
Pfupiso
Chigaro chepasi pechingoro che telescopic crawler mhinduro yakanaka yemapuratifomu ekushanda munzvimbo dzakakwirira (kunyanya mapuratifomu emhando ye dandemutande) kugadzirisa mamiriro ekushanda akaomarara akadai senzvimbo diki, nzvimbo yakaoma, zvinodiwa pakugadzikana kwepamusoro, uye dziviriro yakasimba pasi. Kuburikidza nekugona kwayo kwakasiyana "kwekubvumidza kupfuura nekuwedzera kuti kugadzikana", inowedzera zvakanyanya chiyero chekushandiswa uye kushanda kwemapuratifomu ekushanda munzvimbo dzakakwirira, ichiva imwe yematekinoroji akakosha mumabasa emazuva ano enzvimbo dzakakwirira. Pakutenga michina yakadaro, zvakakosha kunyatsoongorora kufambiswa kwayo, maparamendi ekugadzikana, uye kuchinjika kwepasi zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ekushandiswa uye zvinodiwa.
Maitiro akajairika ekushandisa
1. Kushongedza nekuchengetedza mukati:Kuiswa kwemadenga, kugadziriswa kwezvishandiso zvemwenje, kuchenesa, uye kupenda mukati memahotera, zvitoro zvikuru, nzvimbo dzendege, dzimba dzemitambo, uye zvivakwa zvekare. Kune nzira dzakamanikana, maelevator, nzvimbo dzekugara, nenzvimbo dzinoda kuchengetedzwa kwepasi rakapfava.
2. Kuisa nekugadzirisa michina:Kuiswa kwemidziyo mikuru, kugadziriswa kwemapaipi, uye kugadziriswa kwemidziyo mumafekitori, zviteshi zvemagetsi, mafekitori epetrochemical, nenzvimbo dzedata. Vanofanira kupfuura nepakati pemidziyo kana kushanda vakagadzikana pasi risina kuenzana rine migero nemapaipi.
3. Kuvakwa nekuchengetedzwa kwemadziro ekunze:Kuisa nekuchenesa madziro emaketeni egirazi, kuvaka madziro ekunze, uye kupfapfaidza machira ekudzivirira zvivakwa zvirefu. Zvinoda kushanda zvakadzikama panzira dzakamanikana, mabhandi egirini, kana mipendero yekuvaka isina kuenzana, uye kukwanisa kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvidiki zvakaita sematombo emuganho.
4. Kugadzira ngarava nekugadzira ndege:Kuita welding, pendi, uye kuisa michina munzvimbo dzezvikepe nedzendege dzine nzvimbo dzakakura asi zvivakwa zvemukati zvakaoma uye pasi rinogona kunge rine mafuta kana kuti risina kuenzana.
5. Kurima nekuchengetedza miti yekare:Kuchekerera miti nekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakapfava dzakadai semakwenzi, matope, uye materu.
6. Zviitiko zvakakosha uye kutorwa kwemafirimu:Muzviitiko zvinoda kuchinjika uye kufamba-famba, uye pamwe zvinosanganisira pasi risina kuomarara, zvakaita sekuisa zviteshi, kuisa mwenje, uye kupfura.
7. Kununura mushure menjodzi nemamiriro ezvinhu akakosha:Kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekushanda munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzakadai sematongo nenzvimbo dzisina kuenzana dzenjodzi.