Indlela yokukhetha isithuthi esifanelekileyo sentsimbi ukuze kusonjululwe ingxaki yokusilela koomatshini bokwakha

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwizixhobo zokwakha yileisithuthi esingaphantsi kwetrekhi yentsimbi, okusebenza kwayo kunye nomgangatho wayo kunefuthe elithe ngqo kubomi boomatshini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukukhetha isithuthi esingaphantsi kwetreyi yentsimbi esifanelekileyo kunokunceda ukonyusa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lokusebenza koomatshini ngelixa kusonjululwa ngokufanelekileyo imiba yokusilela kwezixhobo zokwakha. Oku kulandelayo kuza kuchaza indlela yokukhetha isithuthi esingaphantsi kwetreyi yentsimbi esifanelekileyo ukuze kujongwane nemiba yokusilela kwezixhobo zokwakha.

Okokuqala, gqiba ukuba loluphi uhloboisithuthi esingaphantsi kwemotoifaneleka kakhulu kwiimfuno zezixhobo.Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi elandelwayo engaphantsi komhlaba, njenge-flat tracked undercarriage, i-integrated tracked chassis, i-high level tracked undercarriage, njalo njalo, zinokukhethwa ngokusekwe kuhlobo kunye nokusetyenziswa koomatshini bokwakha. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-undercarriage ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zobugcisa ezithile kuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zineempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, i-excavator esebenza kwiindawo ezinzima inokukhetha i-integrated tracked undercarriage, efanelekileyo ngakumbi kwi-topography enzima yendawo yokwakha kwaye inamandla aphezulu okunyuka nokudlula.

Ukukhetha okufanelekileyoisithuthi esingaphantsi kwemotoubungakanani linyathelo lesibini. Ubude nobubanzi beetrekhi zibizwa ngokuba bubungakanani besithuthi esingaphantsi kwemoto. Indawo yokusebenza, umthwalo womatshini, kunye nobunzima bomsebenzi wawo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kukhethwa ubungakanani besithuthi esingaphantsi kwemoto. Ukukhetha ubungakanani besithuthi esingaphantsi kwemoto esincinci kunokwenza kube lula ukusebenza komatshini kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuba umatshini wenzelwe ukuthwala umthwalo onzima, isithuthi esingaphantsi kwemoto esibanzi, eside sinokuphucula uzinzo lwaso kunye nomthamo wokuthwala. Ukuqinisekisa uzinzo loomatshini bokwakha, ubunzima obupheleleyo kunye nokulinganisela koomatshini kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kukhethwa ubungakanani besithuthi esingaphantsi kwemoto.

Okwesithathu, cinga ngokwakhiwa kwe-chassis kunye nomgangatho wezinto ezisetyenziswayoIntsimbi ye-alloy enamandla aphezulu enokumelana okuhle nokutsalwa, ukugoba, kunye nokuguguleka idla ngokwenza i-undercarriage yentsimbi eyenzelwe wena. Xa ukhetha i-undercarriage yentsimbi, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wezinto uyahlangabezana neemfuno kwaye uneempawu eziphezulu ezifana namandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kunye nokuqina. Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwe-undercarriage, kufuneka ukhethe i-undercarriage yentsimbi elandelwayo eyenziwe ngabavelisi abaye bavavanya iimveliso zabo ngokungqongqo kunye neenkqubo zokulawula umgangatho.

Okwesine, lumka ukuthambisa kunye nokugcinwa kwe-chassisImfihlo yokugcina ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesithuthi esingaphantsi kwentsimbi esilandelwayo kukuthambisa nokugcina ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuze kuncitshiswe amaxesha kunye nomgudu ofunekayo ekuthambiseni nasekulungiseni, kufuneka kukhethwe isithuthi esingaphantsi kwentsimbi esinothambisa kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kokuthambisa ngokwakho. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesithuthi esingaphantsi kwesithuthi, kufuneka kukhethwe i-lubricant efanelekileyo, kwenziwe i-lubricant eqhelekileyo, kucocwe iindawo ezahlukeneyo zesithuthi esingaphantsi kwesithuthi, kwaye kuhlolwe ngokukhawuleza ukuguguleka kwesithuthi esingaphantsi kwesithuthi.

Khetha ababoneleli ababonelela ngoncedo lobugcisa oluqinileyo kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisaUkuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nenkonzo, kufuneka ukhethe i-steel crawler undercarriage evela kubavelisi abanegama elithile kunye nenqanaba lokuthenjwa. Ukusombulula iingxaki zokungaphumeleli koomatshini bokwakha ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kunye nelahleko, abavelisi kufuneka babe nenkqubo yenkonzo ebalaseleyo emva kokuthengisa. Kufuneka bakwazi ukubonelela ngezinto ezingasetyenziswayo, ukugcinwa, kunye noncedo lobuchwephesha ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha isithuthi esingaphantsi kwetreyi yentsimbi esifanelekileyo sezixhobo zesithuthi esingaphantsi kwetreyi yentsimbi ngobuninzi kubalulekile ekusombululeni iingxaki zokusilela kwezixhobo zokwakha. Ungazisombulula ngempumelelo iingxaki zokusilela kwezixhobo zokwakha kwaye uphucule isiphumo sokusebenza kunye nobomi boomatshini ngokukhetha uhlobo kunye nobukhulu besithuthi esingaphantsi kwetreyi esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zoomatshini, unike ingqalelo kwizinto kunye nomgangatho wesithuthi esingaphantsi kwetreyi, ugxile ekuthambiseni nasekugcinweni kwesithuthi esingaphantsi kwetreyi, kwaye ukhethe abavelisi abanenkonzo elungileyo emva kokuthengisa kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa.