Ifowuni:
I-imeyile:
Lo ngumbuzo oqhelekileyo nongowobuchwephesha. Xa ucebisa abathengi nge-chassis yentsimbi okanye yerabha yokukhasa, isitshixo sikukuba bahambelane ngokuchanekileyo neemeko zokusebenza kwezixhobo kunye neemfuno eziphambili zomthengi, endaweni yokuthelekisa nje izibonelelo kunye neengxaki zazo.
Xa sinxibelelana nabathengi, singazibona ngokukhawuleza iimfuno zabo ngale mibuzo mihlanu ilandelayo:
Zithini ubunzima bomzimba wakho kunye nobunzima obuphezulu bokusebenza kwezixhobo zakho? (Imisela iimfuno zokuthwala umthwalo)
Ezi zixhobo zisebenza kumhlaba/kwindawo enjani na? (Imisela iimfuno zokuguguleka kunye nokhuseleko)
Zeziphi iinkalo zokusebenza ozikhathaleleyo kakhulu?Ingaba kukukhusela umhlaba, isantya esiphezulu, ingxolo ephantsi, okanye ukuqina okugqithisileyo? (Umisela izinto eziza kuqala)
Ingakanani isantya sokusebenza esiqhelekileyo sezixhobo? Ngaba kufuneka zifudusele iindawo okanye zihambe endleleni rhoqo? (Imisela iimfuno zokuhamba)
Ithini ibhajethi yakho yokuqala yokuthenga kunye nezinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa uhlawula iindleko zokulungisa ixesha elide? (Imisela iindleko zomjikelo wobomi)
Senze uhlalutyo oluthelekisayo lweisithuthi esingaphantsi kwesithuthi esikhasa ngentsimbikunye nesithuthi esingaphantsi kwenqwelo-mafutha yerabha, emva koko banike abathengi iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo.
| Ubukhulu beempawu | Isithuthi esingaphantsi kwenqwelo-mafutha yentsimbi | Isixhobo sokukhasa irabha | IngcebisoUmgaqo |
| Umthamo wokuthwala | Yomelele kakhulu. Ifanelekile kwizixhobo ezinzima nezinzima kakhulu (ezifana nee-excavator ezinkulu, ii-drilling rigs, kunye nee-cranes). | Iphakathi ukuya kwelungileyo. Ifanelekile kwizixhobo ezincinci neziphakathi (ezifana nee-excavators ezincinci, ii-harvesters, kunye nee-forklifts). | Ingcebiso: Ukuba ubunzima betoni yezixhobo zakho budlula iitoni ezingama-20, okanye ufuna iqonga lokusebenza elizinzileyo kakhulu, isakhiwo sentsimbi lolona khetho lukhuselekileyo noluthembekileyo. |
| Umonakalo womhlaba | Inkulu. Iya kutyumza i-asphalt kwaye yonakalise umgangatho wesamente, ishiye amabala acacileyo kwiindawo ezibuthathaka. | Incinci kakhulu. Indlela yerabha idibana nomhlaba kancinci, inika ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo kwi-asphalt, isamente, umgangatho wangaphakathi, ingca, njl.njl. | Ingcebiso: Ukuba izixhobo kufuneka zisebenze kwiindlela zikamasipala, kwiindawo eziqinileyo, kwiingca zasefama okanye ngaphakathi endlwini, imigca yerabha iyimfuneko kuba ingathintela ukuhlawula umhlaba ngexabiso eliphezulu. |
| Ukuziqhelanisa nomhlaba | Yomelele kakhulu. Ifanelekile kwiimeko zokusebenza ezinzima kakhulu: imigodi, amatye, amanxuwa, kunye nezihlahla ezixineneyo. Iyakwazi ukubhoboza - ukumelana nokunqunyulwa - ukumelana nokuqhekeka. | Ikhetha. Ifanelekile kwiindawo ezithambileyo ezifana nodaka, isanti, nekhephu. Ingachaphazeleka ngamatye abukhali, imivalo yentsimbi, iglasi ephukileyo, njl.njl. | Icebiso: Ukuba kukho inani elikhulu lamatye abonakalayo, inkunkuma yokwakha, okanye inkunkuma ebukhali engaziwayo kwindawo yokwakha, imizila yentsimbi inganciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala ngengozi kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi. |
| Ukusebenza ngokuhambahamba | Isantya sicotha kakhulu (ngesiqhelo singaphantsi kwe-4 km/h), sinengxolo ephezulu, ukungcangcazela okukhulu, kunye nokutsala okukhulu kakhulu. | Isantya sikhawuleza kakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 km/h), ingxolo iphantsi, iqhuba kakuhle kwaye ikhululekile, kwaye ibambeka kakuhle. | Ingcebiso Ukuba izixhobo kufuneka zidluliselwe rhoqo kwaye ziqhutywe endleleni, okanye kukho iimfuno zokuthuthuzeleka kokusebenza (njengeteksi yokusebenza ixesha elide), iingenelo zeetrekhi zerabha zicacile kakhulu. |
| Ukugcinwa kwexesha lobomi bonke | Ubomi benkonzo iyonke bude kakhulu (iminyaka eliqela okanye ishumi leminyaka), kodwa izinto ezifana nee-track rollers kunye nee-idlers ziyinxalenye ebuthathaka. Emva kokuba izihlangu ze-track zinxityiwe, zingatshintshwa nganye nganye. | Ithrekhi yerabha ngokwayo iyinxalenye ebuthathaka, kwaye ubomi bayo benkonzo buhlala buziiyure ezingama-800 ukuya kuma-2000. Xa iintambo zentsimbi zangaphakathi ziqhekekile okanye irabha ikrazukile, yonke ithrekhi idla ngokufuna ukutshintshwa. | Ingcebiso Ngokwembono epheleleyo yomjikelo wobomi, kwiindawo zokwakha ezinzima, imizila yentsimbi ingabizi kakhulu kwaye ihlala ixesha elide; kwiindawo ezilungileyo zendlela, nangona imizila yerabha kufuneka itshintshwe, yonga iindleko zokukhusela umhlaba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhamba. |
Xa imeko yomthengi ihlangabezana nayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, cebisa ngokuqinileyo [Isithuthi esingaphantsi kweTrack yentsimbi]:
· 
Iimeko zokusebenza ezigqithisileyo: Ukwembiwa kwemigodi, ukugrunjwa kwamatye, ukudilizwa kwezakhiwo, izixhobo zokunyibilikisa isinyithi, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi (kwiindawo zamahlathi angafakwanga mithi).
· Izixhobo ezinzima kakhulu: Izixhobo zoomatshini bobunjineli ezinkulu nezinkulu kakhulu.
· Ubukho bemingcipheko engaziwayo: Imeko yomhlaba kwindawo yokwakha inzima, kwaye akukho siqinisekiso sokuba akukho zinto zibukhali neziqinileyo.
· Eyona mfuneko iphambili "kukuqina ngokupheleleyo": Into abathengi abangenakuyinyamezela kakhulu kukungasebenzi kakuhle okubangelwa kukonakala kwendlela.
Xa imeko yomthengi ihlangabezana nayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, cebisa ngokuqinileyo [Isithuthi esingaphantsi kwetrekhi yerabha]:
·
Umhlaba kufuneka ukhuselwe.: Ubunjineli bukamasipala (iindlela ze-asphalt/zekhonkrithi), umhlaba wezolimo (umhlaba olinyiweyo/ingca), iindawo zangaphakathi, amabala emidlalo, kunye neendawo zokujonga umhlaba.
·Imfuneko yokuhamba ngemoto kunye nesantya: Izixhobo zihlala zifuna ukuzithutha okanye zihambe imigama emifutshane kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke.
· Ukufuna intuthuzelo nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo: Kukho iimfuneko ezingqongqo zengxolo kunye nokungcangcazela (ezifana neendawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane, izibhedlele kunye neekhampasi).
·Imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yokwenziwa komhlaba: Ukumba, ukuphatha, njl. kwiindawo zokwakha ezinomgangatho ofanayo womhlaba kwaye kungekho zinto zibukhali zangaphandle.
Akukho nto ingcono, kuphela efanelekile kakhulu. Ingcali yethu kukukunceda wenze ukhetho olunengozi ephantsi kunye neenzuzo eziphezulu ezipheleleyo ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho yokusebenza enokwenzeka.
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