Ifowuni:
I-imeyile:
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-telescopic crawler undercarriage kumaqonga omsebenzi womoya (ingakumbi amaqonga omsebenzi womoya wohlobo lwesigcawu) yindlela entsha yobuchwepheshe. Iphucula kakhulu ukuguquguquka kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza kwezixhobo kwiimeko zokusebenza ezinzima, ezithintelweyo okanye ezingalinganiyo. Amaxabiso aphambili okusetyenziswa kunye neenzuzo zale teknoloji zezi zilandelayo:
Inzuzo engundoqo
1. Ubuchule bokuhamba kunye nokudlula okugqwesileyo:
* Indlela yokuhamba kwiindawo ezimxinwa: Ububanzi besithuthi esingaphantsi kwesithuthi esirhubuluzayo bunokuba mxinwa kakhulu xa ukwimeko enxulunyaniswayo (ngesiqhelo ingaphantsi kwemitha e-1, okanye nokuba malunga neemitha ezi-0.8), nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuhamba kwiifreyimu zeminyango eziqhelekileyo, kwiindlela ezimxinwa, kwiishafti zelifti, kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zezixhobo kunye nezinye iindawo apho amaqonga emveli anamavili okanye amaqonga abanzi okurhubuluza anobunzima bokufikelela kuzo.
* Ukuziqhelanisa neendawo ezintsonkothileyo: Isixhobo sokukhasa sinendawo enkulu yokudibana nomhlaba, singenaxinzelelo lungako kuwo (ingakumbi kwimeko ende), nto leyo evumela ukuba silungelelane ngcono nomhlaba othambileyo (njengomhlaba, isanti, ingca), umhlaba ongalinganiyo (njengegrabile, amanyathelo amancinci, amathambeka), kwaneendawo ezinamanzi angajulileyo, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wokubhajwa. Umsebenzi we-telescopic unokuphucula ngakumbi uxinzelelo lomhlaba kunye nokuzinza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
* Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle: Isixhobo sokukrwela irabha asinamonakalo mkhulu kwiindawo ezintle zangaphakathi (ezifana nemarble, i-wood flooring, i-epoxy flooring) kwimeko evunyelweneyo, ngelixa sisabonelela ngokutyibilika okuqinileyo kwiindawo zangaphandle ezintsonkothileyo, nto leyo evumela umatshini omnye ukuba asebenzele iinjongo ezahlukeneyo.
2. Uzinzo oluhle kakhulu lokusebenza:
* Umgama oguquguqukayo wamavili/isithuba sokuxhasa: Le yenye yezona nzuzo zibalulekileyo zesithuthi esingaphantsi kwe-telescopic crawler. Xa izixhobo zifuna ukuphakanyiswa ziye kubude obuphezulu okanye zenze imisebenzi yokwandisa i-boom enkulu, i-crawler inokwandiswa iphume ngaphandle, inyuse kakhulu isithuba sokuxhasa ecaleni (isithuba samavili) sesixhobo, inciphise kakhulu iziko lomxhuzulane, kwaye iphucule kakhulu uzinzo lokujika komatshini wonke. Oku kubalulekile kwimisebenzi emathambekeni okanye xa iqonga lifikelela kubude balo bokusebenza/uluhlu lolwandiso.
* Ukuziqhelanisa nomhlaba ongalinganiyo: Isixhobo ngasinye sokukhasa sidla ngokulungiswa ngokwaso. Xa sidibene nesici seteleskopu, sinokuziqhelanisa ngcono nomhlaba ongalinganiyo, sivumele iqonga ukuba ligcine umgangatho wenxalenye ephezulu (iqonga lokusebenza) nokuba kukwiindawo ezithe tyaba okanye kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokukhululekileyo.
3. Uxinzelelo oluphantsi lomhlaba kunye nokukhuselwa kwendawo:
* Imizila isasaza ubunzima bezixhobo kwindawo enkulu yoqhagamshelwano, ingakumbi xa zikwindawo ende, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo lomhlaba kwindawo nganye. Oku kubalulekile ekukhuseleni iindawo ezibuthathaka ezifana ne-asphalt esandula ukubekwa, uphahla, umgangatho wangaphakathi, kunye neendawo zakudala zesakhiwo, ukuthintela umonakalo okanye ukushiya amabala anzulu.
4. Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu:
*Abaqhubi banokulungisa ububanzi beetrekhi ngexesha langempela ngokwemida yendawo kwindawo, iimeko zomhlaba, kunye neemfuno zokuphakama/ulwandiso lokusebenza, ngokuvuma ukudlula kwiindawo ezimxinwa okanye ukukhusela umhlaba, kunye nokwandisa ukuze kufezekiswe uzinzo olungcono, ngaphandle kwesidingo sezixhobo ezongezelelweyo okanye izixhobo ezincedisayo.
Izinto Zokukhetha Nezokuqwalasela
* Ukuphakama/ulwandiso oluphezulu lokusebenza:Okukhona ubude bokusebenza buphezulu kwaye ulwandiso lukhulu, kokukhona imfuneko yozinzo lwe-chassis iphezulu. Ukukhetha imodeli enobubanzi bokunwebeka obaneleyo kubalulekile.
* Ububanzi obuncinci bokujika:Khetha ububanzi betshasi emva kokucutheka ngokusekelwe kububanzi obuncinci bendlela encinci kakhulu kwimeko yokusebenza ekujoliswe kuyo.
* Ubuchule bokunyuka ithambeka:Itshasi yomzila idla ngokuba namandla okukhwela ithambeka angcono kunee-wheeled chassis (ngokuqhelekileyo i-30%-45% nangaphezulu), kodwa kufuneka kuqinisekiswe amaxabiso athile.
* Iimfuneko zokukhusela umhlaba:Ukuba zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngaphakathi okanye kwiindawo ezintle, kufuneka iindlela zerabha kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lomhlaba. Okwangoku, kukho iindlela zerabha ezingwevu ezingaphawulwanga ezikhoyo ukuze zikhethwe. Iindlela zerabha ezingaphawulwanga zinokudibana ngokupheleleyo nomhlaba ngaphandle kokushiya naziphi na iimpawu.
* Ubunzima kunye nobukhulu:Itshasi yethrekhi yeteleskopu iya kwandisa ubunzima kunye nobukhulu bokuthuthwa kwezixhobo (nasemva kokucutheka, ibanzi kuneqonga elinamavili elinokuphakama okufanayo), kwaye kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukulula kokuthuthwa kunye nokuhamba kwindawo.
* Ixabiso:Iiplatifomu zesigcawu ezixhotyiswe nge-telescopic track chassis zihlala zibiza kakhulu kuneeplatifomu ezinevili okanye ezizinzileyo, kodwa ixabiso lazo kwiimeko ezithile zokusebenza lidlula kakhulu utyalo-mali lokuqala.
Isishwankathelo
I-telescopic crawler undercarriage sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kumaqonga okusebenza kwindawo ephakamileyo (ingakumbi amaqonga ohlobo lwesigcawu) ukujongana neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima ezifana nendawo encinci, umhlaba onzima, iimfuno zozinzo oluphezulu, kunye nokukhuselwa okungqongqo komhlaba. Ngokusebenzisa amandla ayo ahlukileyo "okwenza isivumelwano sokudlula kunye nokwandisa uzinzo", yandisa kakhulu ububanzi bokusetyenziswa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamaqonga okusebenza kwindawo ephakamileyo, ibe yenye yeendlela eziphambili ezibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yanamhlanje kwindawo ephakamileyo. Xa uthenga izixhobo ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ngononophelo ukugqitha kwazo, iiparameter zozinzo, kunye nokuguquguquka komhlaba ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezithile zesicelo kunye neemfuno.
Iimeko eziqhelekileyo zesicelo
1. Ukuhombisa nokugcina izinto ngaphakathi:Ukufakwa kweesilingi, ukugcinwa kwezibane, ukucoca, kunye nokupeyinta ngaphakathi kweehotele, kwiindawo zokuthenga ezinkulu, kwiindawo zokubeka izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, kwiindawo zemidlalo yeqonga, nakwizakhiwo zembali. Kwiindawo ezimxinwa, iilifti, iindawo zokungena, kunye neendawo ezifuna ukukhuselwa kwemigangatho ethambileyo.
2. Ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo:Ukufakwa kwezixhobo ezinkulu, ukugcinwa kwemibhobho, kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo kwiindawo zokusebenzela zasefektri, kwizikhululo zamandla, kwizityalo zepetrochemical, nakwiindawo zolwazi. Kufuneka kudlule kwiindawo ezincinci phakathi kwezixhobo okanye kusetyenzwe ngokuzinzileyo kumhlaba ongalinganiyo onemisele kunye nemibhobho.
3. Ukwakhiwa nokugcinwa kodonga lwangaphandle:Ukufakwa nokucoca iindonga zeglasi, ukwakhiwa kwe-insulation yangaphandle yodonga, kunye nokutshiza nge-coating kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Kufuneka usebenze ngokuzinzileyo kwiindlela ezimxinwa, iibhanti eziluhlaza, okanye imiphetho yokwakha engalinganiyo, kwaye ukwazi ukoyisa ngokulula imiqobo emincinci efana namatye odonga.
4. Ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa kunye nokuveliswa kweenqwelo-moya:Ukwenza ukuwelda, ukupeyinta, kunye nokufakela izixhobo kwiindawo zokubeka iinqanawa nakwii-hangars zeenqwelo-moya ezineendawo ezinkulu kodwa izakhiwo zangaphakathi ezintsonkothileyo kunye nemigangatho enokuba neoyile okanye engalinganiyo.
5. Ukuhlaza kunye nokugcinwa kwemithi yamandulo:Ukwenza ukuthenwa kwemithi kunye nokugcinwa kwendawo kwiziseko ezithambileyo ezifana neengca, udaka, kunye namathambeka.
6. Iziganeko ezikhethekileyo kunye nokufotwa kweefilimu:Kwiimeko ezifuna ukuguquguquka nokuhambahamba, kwaye mhlawumbi kubandakanya umhlaba ongaqinanga, njengokuseta izigaba, ukufaka izibane, kunye nokudubula.
7. Uhlangulo emva kwentlekele kunye neemeko ezikhethekileyo:Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yokusebenza kwindawo ephakamileyo ezinzileyo kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezifana namanxuwa kunye neendawo ezingaqhelekanga zeentlekele.