Ifowuni:
I-imeyile:
Ukusebenza kakuhle koomatshini abanzima kunxulunyaniswa ngokusisiseko nokuthembeka kwesakhiwo kunye nokuhambahamba kwesithuthi sabo esingaphantsi komhlaba. Njengoko iiprojekthi zehlabathi jikelele kwezemigodi, ulwakhiwo, kunye nobunjineli obukhethekileyo zifikelela kumandla aphezulu, imfuno yeziseko eziqinileyo ezilandelelweyo iye yanda. Isebenza njengesixhobo sokwakha esisebenzayo.I-China Leading Steel Track Undercarriage Factory, iZhenjiang Yijiang Machinery Co., Ltd. igxile kubunjineli kunye nokuveliswa kweenkqubo zokukhwela ezinzima. Ezi zithuthi zangaphantsi zendlela yentsimbi, eziyilwe ngomthamo womthwalo oqala kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-120 yeetoni, zibonelela ngozinzo olufunekayo kunye nokubambelela kwezixhobo ezisebenza kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Ngokudibanisa imixokelelwane yentsimbi enamandla aphezulu, iirola ezicwangciswe ngokuchanekileyo, kunye neenkqubo zokuqhuba ze-hydraulic eziphambili, umzi-mveliso uvelisa iziseko zokuhamba eziqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini bahlala besebenza kwiindawo ezinamatye abukhali, udaka olunzulu, kunye nesanti erhabaxa.
Icandelo I: Iindlela zeMarike yeHlabathi kunye noTshintsho lweTekhnoloji yeCrawler
Ukwandiswa kweMarike kunye neMfuno yoBulungisa bokuthwala imithwalo
Imarike yehlabathi yezinto ezisetyenziswa ngaphantsi kwesithuthi okwangoku ikwixesha lokukhula okuqhubekayo, okuqhutywa kukwanda kotyalo-mali lweziseko zophuhliso kunye nokutsalwa kwezixhobo kwihlabathi liphela. Abahlalutyi babonisa izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) elingaphezulu kwe-5% kweli candelo njengoko iiprojekthi zokwakha zisiya kwiindawo ezikude nezinzima ngokwejoloji. Ngelixa iinkqubo ezilandelwa ngerabha zisetyenziselwa ukulima imimandla yasezidolophini kunye nomsebenzi olula, amacandelo okwakha kunye nemigodi ahlala exhomekeke kubuchwepheshe bentsimbi. Imfuneko yoomatshini abanokuxhasa ngaphezulu kweetoni ezili-100—ezifana nee-mobile jaw crushers kunye nee-hydraulic drilling rigs ezinkulu—iye yaqinisa indima yeendlela zentsimbi eziqinisiweyo njengomgangatho wokuqina kwemizi-mveliso.
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe: Ukusuka kwiifreyimu zoomatshini ukuya kwiinkqubo ezikrelekrele
Kukho utshintsho olukhulu oluvelayo kwindlela ezicwangciswe kwaye zilawulwa ngayo iinkqubo zokukrwela. Eli shishini liyayeka ukubonelela ngeefreyimu ezilula zoomatshini ukuya ekunikezelweni kweenkqubo zokuhamba ezidibeneyo nezikrelekrele. Iimoto zanamhlanje ezingaphantsi kwendlela yentsimbi ziya zixhotyiswa ngakumbi ngetekhnoloji yokuva kunye neendlela zokulawula ezenzekelayo. Le ndlela ivumela ukukwazi ukunyakaza ngokuchanekileyo kwezixhobo ezinkulu kwiindawo ezinobungozi okanye ezivalekileyo, njengeetonela ezingaphantsi komhlaba okanye iindawo zokudilizwa ezinomngcipheko ophezulu. Ngaphezu koko, ukudityaniswa kweebhokisi zegiya zeplanethi ezine-torque ephezulu kunye nee-variable-displacement hydraulic motors kuphucule amandla okunyuka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli kwezithuthi ezilandelelwayo, okuzivumela ukuba zihambe kwiindawo ezinyukayo ngoxinzelelo oluncinci loomatshini.
Ukuguquguquka kunye nokugxila ekuphuculeni umjikelo wobomi
Ukugcinwa kwezakhiwo kuseyeyona ndleko ziphezulu zokusebenza kwiinqanawa zoomatshini abanzima. Ukujongana noku, iindlela ezikhoyo zobunjineli bezithuthi ezingaphantsi kwesithuthi zigxininisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokulula kwenkonzo. Abavelisi abaphambili baphuhlisa izinto ezinokutshintshwa kwintsimi ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Olu gxininiso "kwindleko iyonke yobunini" luqhuba ukwamkelwa kweentsimbi ze-alloy eziphathwe ngobushushu kunye nobuchwepheshe obukhethekileyo bokuvala obuthintela amasuntswana arhabaxa ukuba angangeni kwiindawo ezijikelezayo. Ezi zinto zintsha zandisa amathuba enkonzo yeekhonkco zendlela kunye neerola, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kwiiprojekthi kwimimandla eneendleko eziphezulu zomsebenzi okanye ukufikelela okuncinci kwiindawo zokulungisa.
Uphuhliso lweSayensi yoZinzo kunye nezinto eziBalulekileyo
Imithetho yokusingqongileyo iya ichaphazela ngakumbi uyilo lwezixhobo ezinzima. Kukho ingqwalasela ekhulayo ekuphuhlisweni kwejometri ezithintela ukuxhathisa ezinciphisa amandla afunekayo ukuze umatshini uhambe, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa umbane wekhabhoni wenjini yokuqala. Ukongeza, izinto ezintsha kwisayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo zikhokelele ekungenisweni kweefreyimu ezinamandla aphezulu, ezinobunzima obuphantsi ezigcina ubulukhuni besakhiwo ngelixa zinciphisa ubunzima besithuthi siphela. Oku kunciphisa ubunzima obungasasebenziyo kuvumela umthwalo ophezulu okanye ukuthuthwa okusebenzayo ngakumbi, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezimbini zoshishino zoxanduva lokusingqongileyo kunye namandla okusebenza.
Icandelo lesiBini: Ubuchule boBunjineli kunye neModeli yoMveliso yoMatshini waseYijiang
Isiseko soBuchule boBugcisa kunye nokuLungela uYilo
Umahluko phakathi kweYijiang Machinery kwishishini usekelwe kwifilosofi yayo ethi "Ukubaluleka koBugcisa, uMgangatho wokuqala". Yasekwa ngo-2005, le fektri ichithe phantse amashumi amabini eminyaka ihlaziya imodeli yemveliso evala umsantsa phakathi kweengcamango zobunjineli ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Inzuzo ephambili yale ndawo yinkqubo yayo yenkxaso yobugcisa ecwangcisiweyo. Endaweni yokubonelela ngekhathalogu engaguqukiyo yezinto ezisemgangathweni, le fektri iqalisa yonke iprojekthi ngohlalutyo olupheleleyo lweemfuno zoomatshini zomthengi. Amaqela obunjineli asebenzisa imodeli ye-3D kunye noHlalutyo lweFinite Element (FEA) ukuqinisekisa ukuba umqadi onqamlezileyo, i-motor torque, kunye noxinzelelo lwethrekhi zilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo kwiziko eliphezulu lomxhuzulane kunye nokusasazwa kobunzima bezixhobo.
IiProtokholi zoHlanganiso oluQokelelweyo kunye noQinisekiso loMgangatho
Njengombutho odibanisa zombini iimveliso kunye norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, umzi-mveliso ugcina ulawulo lwekhonkco lonke lokubonelela. Olu dibaniso oluthe nkqo luvumela ukukhethwa kwezinto eziluhlaza ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okulawula umgangatho ongqongqo kuyo yonke imigangatho yokudibanisa, yokulungisa, kunye neyokuhlanganisa. Esi sakhiwo siqinisekiswe yi-ISO9001:2015, siqinisekisa ukuba yonke i-undercarriage ihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwehlabathi. Le modeli idibeneyo ikwanceda ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso; ngelixa isitokhwe sendawo yokugcina impahla sinokuthunyelwa kwiveki, i-undercarriage eyenzelwe wena ngokupheleleyo ihlala ihanjiswa kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-25 ukuya kwezingama-30, ixesha elixhasa iishedyuli ezixineneyo zeeprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso zehlabathi.
Ukuguquguquka kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso ezikhethekileyo
Umgca wemveliso ophambili wale fektri wenzelwe ukunceda amacandelo ahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokuhambisa umhlaba ngendlela yendabuko. Nangona ii-heavy excavators kunye nee-bulldozers zisetyenziswa rhoqo, esi sakhiwo siphuhlise ubuchule kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo:
Iziseko zophuhliso kunye neTunneling:Ubunjineli be-hydraulic tunnel trestle undercarriages ze-hydraulic tunnel ezingama-70 ukuze zithuthwe kwaye zixhaswe phantsi komhlaba.
Ubunjineli beNdalo kunye noLwandle:Ukuyila iinkqubo zendlela zentsimbi ezinezitywino ezikhethekileyo kunye neebheringi ezijikelezayo zeerobhothi zokumba ngaphantsi kwamanzi kunye nezixhobo zokukhupha ityuwa emanzini olwandle.
Uncedo kwiNtlekele kunye noKhuseleko:Ukubonelela ngeziseko eziqinisiweyo zeerobhothi zokulwa nomlilo kunye nezithuthi ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokuqhuma ezisebenza kwiindawo zoshishino ezinobushushu obuphezulu okanye ezinobungozi.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwabathengi beHlabathi kunye noBuchule
Le fektri iseke indawo ephambili kumazwe angaphezu kwama-22, ikhonza abavelisi bezixhobo eMntla Melika, eOstreliya, eYurophu, nakuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia. Ityala elibalulekileyo lomthengi libandakanya uphuhliso lwesithuthi esingaphantsi kwentsimbi esenziwe ngokwezifiso esinobunzima beetoni ezingama-38 somenzi woomatshini kwicandelo leziseko zophuhliso. Le projekthi ifuna inkqubo ekwaziyo ukugcina uzinzo ngelixa ixhasa umthwalo ojikelezayo ongalinganiyo kumhlaba onodaka. Ngokuyila isakhiwo esinqamlezileyo esiqinisiweyo kunye nokudibanisa ii-hydraulic drives ezine-torque ephezulu, ifektri ibonelele ngesisombululo esinciphisa ukungcangcazela komatshini kwaye yandisa ubomi bezinto ze-hydraulic. Lo mthamo wobunjineli obulungiselelwe wena ubangele izinga lokwaneliseka komthengi elixeliweyo le-99%, njengoko kuphawuliwe kwiimetrikhi zokusebenza zembali zenkampani.
Isiphelo
Ubunzima obandayo beeprojekthi zoshishino zehlabathi bufuna utshintsho oluya kwiziseko zoomatshini abakhethekileyo nabanamandla aphezulu. Olu hlalutyo lwemarike yangoku kunye nokusebenza kwe-China Leading Steel Track Undercarriage Factory lubonisa ukuba ukuhlanganiswa kokuchaneka kobugcisa kunye nokuveliswa ngokuthe nkqo kubalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zokuhamba zanamhlanje. Ngokubeka phambili inkxaso yobugcisa kunye nokugcina ingqwalasela ekuqineni okuthwala umthwalo, iZhenjiang Yijiang Machinery Co., Ltd. ibonelela ngeziseko ezibalulekileyo ezifunekayo ukuze oomatshini abanzima basebenze kwiindawo ezinzima kakhulu kwihlabathi. Njengoko eli candelo lisiya kwi-automation engaphezulu kunye namandla amakhulu, indima yeqabane lobunjineli elikhethekileyo iba yimpahla yeqhinga kubavelisi bezixhobo kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neenkcukacha zobugcisa zendlela yentsimbi, iinkonzo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ze-3D, kunye nezicelo zoshishino, nceda undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani:https://www.crawlerundercarriage.com/