Ucingo:
I-imeyili:
Njengoba umphakathi wemishini yokwakha womhlaba wonke uhlangana eBauma China eShanghai New International Expo Centre, ukugxila kokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuye kwashintshela ezisekelweni zesakhiwo semishini esindayo. I-Zhenjiang Yijiang Machinery Co., Ltd., i-aUmhlinzeki Wezinqola Ezingaphansi Kwezinqola Ezihamba Ngaphakathi ZaseShayina Ezihamba Phambili, inikeza izinhlelo zokuhamba eziklanywe kahle kakhulu ezisebenza njengesixhumi esibalulekile phakathi kwemishini esindayo kanye nezindawo eziyinselele. Lezi zinhlelo, ezihlanganisa kokubili ukwakheka kwethrekhi yerabha neyensimbi, zakhiwe ngamandla okuthwala umthwalo asukela ku-0.5 kuya ku-120 amathani. Zihlanganisa izixhumanisi zethrekhi ezinamandla aphezulu, ama-roller aklanywe ngokunemba, kanye nezinhlangano zokushayela ze-hydraulic ezithuthukisiwe, okuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ekhethekile—kusukela kuma-hydraulic drilling rigs kuya kumarobhothi okucisha umlilo—ingagcina ukuzinza kanye nokubambelela ezindaweni ezisukela ezindaweni zokumba ezihudulayo kuya ezindaweni zezolimo ezizwela imvelo.
Isigaba I: Amathemba Emboni Yomhlaba Wonke kanye Nezindlela Zokuhamba Kwezobuchwepheshe
Ukwanda Kwemakethe kanye Nokwanda Kwengqalasizinda Ekhethekile
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezingxenye zezimoto ezithwala abantu abakhasa phansi ingena esigabeni sokuguqula, eqhutshwa ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwengqalasizinda emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokuvuselelwa komkhakha wokukhipha izinsiza. Ukuhlaziywa kwemboni kubonisa ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwesidingo semishini elandelwayo njengoba amaphrojekthi okwakha eqhubekela ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu neziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwejiyoloji. Lokhu kukhula kugqame kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni "kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile" kanye namanethiwekhi ezinsiza angaphansi komhlaba, adinga imishini emincane kodwa enamandla ekwazi ukuhamba ezindaweni ezivalekile ngaphandle kokulahla ubuqotho besakhiwo.
Ushintsho Lwepharadayimu Luya Ezinhlelweni Zokuhamba Ezihlakaniphile
Ubuchwepheshe ngaphakathi komkhakha we-crawler abusekho kuphela kumafreyimu e-mechanical angaguquki.
Ukuhlanganiswa Kokuzenzakalelayo:Izinqola zangaphansi zesimanje sezihlonyiswe kakhulu ngezixhumi zokulawula ze-elekthronikhi ezivumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nemishini ezimele eqondiswa yi-GPS.
Ukuxilongwa Okuqhutshwa Yizinzwa:Kukhona umkhuba okhulayo obhekiswe kuma-roller “ahlakaniphile” kanye nama-idlers aqapha amazinga okushisa nokudlidliza, ahlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela kubasebenzi ukuze bavimbele isikhathi sokungasebenzi esibizayo.
Ukuguquguquka kwe-Hydraulic:Ama-motor athuthukisiwe okuthutha aguquguqukayo manje asejwayelekile ezinhlelweni zokukhasa ezisezingeni eliphezulu, okuvumela imishini ukushintsha phakathi kwezindlela zokukhwela ezine-torque ephezulu kanye nezindlela zokuhamba ngesivinini esikhulu ngokunemba.
Ukusimama kanye nokuvikelwa komhlabathi wemvelo
Imiyalelo yezemvelo yomhlaba wonke ishintsha ngokuyisisekelo ukwakheka kwezinhlelo zokuhamba. Abakhiqizi baqhubeka nokubeka phambili izinyathelo "ezingenamthelela omkhulu" ukuze bahambisane nemithetho eqinile yokuminyana kwenhlabathi emikhakheni yezolimo namahlathi. Lokhu kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwemizila yerabha engaphawuli kanye ne-chassis yensimbi engasindi, eqine kakhulu enciphisa isisindo semishini iyonke. Ngokunciphisa isisindo esifile senqola engaphansi kwenqola, abanikazi bemishini bangafinyelela ekunciphiseni okukhulu ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, bahlangabezane nezinhloso zomnotho kanye nezemvelo ekuphathweni kwephrojekthi yanamuhla.
Isigaba II: I-Bauma China: Isiqalo Sokusungula Izinto Ezintsha Kobunjiniyela
Ipulatifomu Yomhlaba Wonke Yokuhweba Nokushintshana Kwezobuchwepheshe
I-Bauma China, umbukiso wezohwebo ohamba phambili embonini yonke yemishini yokwakha nezinto zokwakha e-Asia, usebenza njengesango eliyinhloko labathengi bamazwe ngamazwe lokuhlola ubuhle bokukhiqiza baseShayina. Ukulandela ifa le-Bauma eseMunich, umbukiso waseShanghai ukhule waba umcimbi omkhulu weminyaka emibili, othatha indawo engaphezu kwamamitha-skwele angu-300,000 embukisweni. Yisigaba esiqondile lapho iziqhwaga zomhlaba wonke kanye nabakhiqizi abakhethekile bebonisa khona impumelelo yakamuva ekufakweni kukagesi, ukusetshenziswa kwedijithali, kanye nokuqina kwemishini.
Kungani Ababukisi Bebeka Umbukiso WaseShanghai Eqhulwini
Kwababonisi abangochwepheshe njengalabo abasemkhakheni wezimoto ezithwala abantu abangaphansi kwezimoto, iBauma China iyisilinganiso esibalulekile semizwa yemakethe kanye nesikhungo sokubambisana phakathi kwemingcele.
Ukuqina Kochungechunge Lokunikezela:Lo mbukiso uvumela ama-OEM omhlaba wonke ukuthi aqinisekise izikali zokukhiqiza kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ikhwalithi zabahlinzeki baseShayina mathupha, okuthuthukisa ukwethenjwa kobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukulinganisa Izinto Ezintsha:Ihlinzeka ngendawo eyingqayizivele yokulinganisa izinto ezintsha ngokuncintisana, njengezinsimbi eziqiniswe yi-induction ezingagugi kanye nezinto zerabha ezikhethekile.
Ukufinyelela Kwamazwe Ngamazwe:Njengoba kunezivakashi ezivela emazweni angaphezu kuka-150, lo mcimbi usiza ekusabalaliseni ubuchwepheshe "Okwenziwe eShayina" ezimakethe zaseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya nezindinganiso zokuphepha zomhlaba wonke.
Ukuhlangana Kwenqubomgomo Nokusebenza
I-Bauma China ivame ukusebenza njengendawo yokwethula imishini eyenzelwe ukusekela izinhlelo zomhlaba wonke ezifana ne-"Belt and Road." Lo mbukiso uqokomisa ukuguquka kwemboni yemishini yaseShayina kusukela ekukhuleni okusheshayo kuya ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Kubaphathi bokuthengwa kwempahla, lo mbukiso unikeza ithuba eliphelele "lokuma kanye" lokuqhathanisa imiklamo yezakhiwo zezinhlelo ezahlukene zokukhasa, ukuhlola ukunemba kokushisela kwamarobhothi, nokubona imiboniso ebukhoma yezinqola zangaphansi ze-telescopic—konke okubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo zokutshalwa kwezimali zesikhathi eside ezinolwazi.
Isigaba III: Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zokuncintisana kanye Nezicelo Zezimboni
Ubunjiniyela Obukhethekile kanye neModeli Yokuklama "Yomuntu Nomuntu"
I-Zhenjiang Yijiang Machinery Co., Ltd. iyazihlukanisa ngefilosofi yokukhiqiza ekhethekile egxile ekubalulekeni kobuchwepheshe. Ngokungafani nabakhiqizi bendabuko abakhulu, ifektri isebenzisa imodeli yokwenza ngokwezifiso "yomuntu ngamunye". Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke inqola engaphansi kwemoto akuyona nje into ejwayelekile kodwa iyisisekelo esenziwe ngokunemba esilungiselelwe ngqo umshini:
Isikhungo Sokudonsa Amandla:Ukulinganisa ubude bomsebe ovundlile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugoba ngesikhathi sokusebenza komthwalo omkhulu.
Izidingo zeTorque:Ukukhetha amabhokisi egiya eplanethi afanele kakhulu ama-gradients akhethekile okukhuphuka.
Ukuzibandakanya Kwendawo:Ukukhetha phakathi kwemizila yensimbi yamatshe arhabaxa noma imizila yerabha ye-asphalt eqediwe.
Ukuhlanganiswa Okuqondile kanye Nokuqinisekiswa Kwekhwalithi
Ukuzibophezela kwefektri kwikhwalithi kusekelwe ukuhlanganiswa kwayo okuqondile. Ngokugcina ukulawula umjikelezo wonke wokukhiqiza—kusukela ekumodeleni kokuqala kwe-3D kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-Finite Element (FEA) kuya ekuhlanganisweni kokugcina kwe-hydraulic—inhlangano iqeda ukungahambisani okuhlobene nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Inkampani inamathela ezimisweni zokuphathwa kwekhwalithi eziqinile, iqinisekisa ukuthi yonke i-sprocket, i-roller, kanye ne-track link ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuqina ezidingekayo emisebenzini yezimboni amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto. Le modeli ehlanganisiwe iphinde ihlinzekele ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokukhiqiza.
Izicelo Ezihlukahlukene Ezimakethe Ezikhethekile Ze-Niche
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokukhasa zefektri kusabalala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimboni ezidinga kakhulu:
Ingqalasizinda kanye Nokuthuthwa Kwemihubhe:Ubunjiniyela bezinhlelo ezinamandla aphezulu zezindawo zokubopha imigudu ye-hydraulic kanye nemishini yokubhoboza engaphansi komhlaba.
Impendulo Ephuthumayo Nokuphepha:Ukuklama i-chassis eqinisiwe, engashisi ukushisa yamarobhothi alwa nomlilo kanye nezimoto zokuhlola ezingaqhumi.
Ucwaningo Lwezemvelo Nolwandle:Ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokukhasa ngaphansi kwamanzi ezihlonyiswe ngezimpawu zokulwa nokugqwala kanye nama-bearings ajikelezayo okufaka imigodi kanye nokuhlola phansi kolwandle.
Ukuzenzakalela Kwezolimo:Ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zomzila kanxantathu zamarobhothi ezithelo zezithelo kanye nabavuni, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza endaweni ethambile, enodaka ngenkathi kuvikelwa impilo yenhlabathi.
I-Global Trust kanye Nokuphepha Kwamakhasimende
Njengoba itholakala emazweni angaphezu kwama-20, inkampani isungule ubudlelwano besikhathi eside nabakhiqizi bemishini abafuna kokubili ukucaca kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvikelwa kwempahla yobuhlakani. Le fektri igcina izinga lokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende elibikiwe elingu-99%, eliqhutshwa ukwesekwa kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto kanye nokuzimisela kwayo ukusayina izivumelwano eziqinile zobumfihlo mayelana nokuklama imishini yobunikazi. Ngokuhlinzeka ngamanani aqondile embonini kanye nokubonisana ngobunjiniyela obusezingeni eliphezulu, i-Yijiang Machinery iyaqhubeka nokunika amandla abathuthukisi bemishini ukufinyelela amazinga amasha okusebenza nokuthembeka.
Isiphetho
Ukukhethwa komhlinzeki wezimoto ezingaphansi kwenqola yokukhasa kuyisinqumo esibalulekile esithinta yonke impilo kanye nokuphepha kokusebenza kwemishini esindayo. Njengoba kuboniswe ngabaholi baseBauma China, imboni iqhubekela phambili esikhathini esizayo esichazwa ngokwezifiso, ukuhlanganiswa okuhlakaniphile, kanye nekhwalithi eqinisekisiwe. I-Zhenjiang Yijiang Machinery Co., Ltd. ifakazele ukuthi ngokuhlanganisa cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili yobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe kanye nemodeli yokukhiqiza ehlanganiswe ngokuqondile, kungenzeka ukuletha izinhlelo zezimoto ezingaphansi kwenqola ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zemishini eziqine kakhulu emhlabeni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusemisebenzini emikhulu yezimayini noma ekuhlolweni kwamarobhothi okubucayi, ifektri inikeza ukuzinza okubalulekile kanye nokubambelela okudingekayo ukuze kuhambisane nobunzima bendawo yezimboni yesimanje. Kubakhiqizi bemishini yomhlaba wonke abafuna ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwemishini yabo, ifektri ihlala iyindawo ehamba phambili yobunjiniyela obuthembekile, obuqhutshwa idatha.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe be-crawler track undercarriage, izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ze-3D, kanye nemibuzo yombukiso, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani:https://www.crawlerundercarriage.com/