Indlela yokukhetha isitimela esingaphansi kwesitimela sensimbi esifanele ukuxazulula inkinga yokwehluleka kwemishini yokwakha

Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zemishini yokwakha yi-isitimela sangaphansi sethrekhi yensimbi, okusebenza kwayo kanye nekhwalithi yayo kunomthelela oqondile empilweni yemishini kanye nokusebenza kahle kwayo. Ukukhetha inqola yensimbi efanele kungasiza ekwandiseni ukuzinza nokuphepha kokusebenza kwemishini ngenkathi futhi kuxazulula ngempumelelo izinkinga zokwehluleka ngemishini yokwakha. Okulandelayo kuzochaza ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani inqola yensimbi efanele ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga zokwehluleka kwemishini yokwakha.

Okokuqala, nquma ukuthi hlobo luniisihlalo esingaphansi kwemotoifanelana kahle nezidingo zemishini.Izinhlobo ezahlukene zesitimela esingaphansi kwensimbi esilandelwayo, njengesitimela esingaphansi esilandelwayo esisicaba, i-chassis elandelwayo, isitimela esingaphansi esilandelwayo esisezingeni eliphezulu, njalo njalo, zingakhethwa ngokusekelwe kuhlobo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokwakha. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo lwesitimela esingaphansi kwemoto ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zobuchwepheshe ezithile ngoba izinhlobo ezahlukene zinezici nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, umshini wokumba osebenza endaweni enzima ungakhetha isitimela esingaphansi kwemoto esilandelwayo esithambekele, esifaneleka kangcono indawo eyinselele yendawo yokwakha futhi unekhono eliphezulu lokwenyuka nokwedlula.

Ukukhetha okulungileisihlalo esingaphansi kwemotousayizi isinyathelo sesibili. Ubude nobubanzi bemizila kubizwa ngokuthi usayizi wenqola engaphansi. Indawo yokusebenza, umthwalo womshini, kanye nokuqina kwawo kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa usayizi wenqola engaphansi. Ukukhetha usayizi wenqola engaphansi kungenza kube lula ukusebenza komshini ezindaweni eziminyene. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma umshini uhloselwe ukuthwala umthwalo osindayo, inqola engaphansi ebanzi, ende ingathuthukisa ukuzinza kwayo kanye nomthamo wokuthwala. Ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza komshini wokwakha, isisindo esiphelele kanye nebhalansi yomshini kufanele kucatshangelwe ngenkathi kukhethwa usayizi wenqola engaphansi.

Okwesithathu, cabanga ngokwakhiwa kwe-chassis kanye nekhwalithi yezinto zokwakhaInsimbi ye-alloy enamandla amakhulu enokumelana okuhle nokucindezelwa, ukugoba, kanye nokuguguleka ivame ukwakha i-undercarriage yensimbi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso. Lapho ukhetha i-undercarriage yensimbi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo iyahlangabezana nezidingo futhi inezimfanelo eziphakeme njengamandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kanye nokuqina. Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi kanye nokuthembeka kwe-undercarriage, kufanele futhi ukhethe i-undercarriage yensimbi elandelwayo eyenziwe ngabakhiqizi abaye bafaka imikhiqizo yabo ezinqubweni zokuhlola eziqinile kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi.

Okwesine, qaphela ukugcotshwa kwe-chassis kanye nokugcinwa kwayo. Imfihlo yokugcina ukusebenza okuvamile nokwandisa impilo yenkonzo yesitimela esingaphansi kwensimbi esilandelwayo ukugcoba nokulungisa okufanele. Ukuze kuncishiswe imvamisa nomzamo odingekayo ekugcobeni nasekulungiseni, isitimela esingaphansi kwesitimela sensimbi esinokugcoba okuhle nokusebenza kokuzigcoba kufanele kukhethwe. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwesitimela esingaphansi kwesitimela, kuyadingeka futhi ukukhetha igrisi efanelekile, ukwenza ukugcoba nokulungisa okuvamile, ukuhlanza izingxenye ezahlukene zesitimela esingaphansi kwesitimela, nokuhlola ngokushesha ukuguguleka kwesitimela esingaphansi kwesitimela.

Khetha abahlinzeki abanikeza usizo oluqinile lobuchwepheshe kanye nensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisaUkuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nensizakalo, kufanele ukhethe i-steel crawler undercarriage evela kubakhiqizi abanedumela elithile kanye nezinga lokuthembeka. Ukuze baxazulule izinkinga zokwehluleka kwemishini yokwakha ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa futhi banciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokulahlekelwa, abakhiqizi kufanele babe nohlelo oluhle kakhulu lwesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa. Kufanele futhi bakwazi ukuletha izingxenye ezisele, ukulungiswa, kanye nosizo lobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ekuphetheni, ukukhetha inqola yensimbi efanele yezingxenye zenqola yensimbi ethengiswa ngobuningi kubalulekile ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokwehluleka kwemishini yokwakha. Ungazixazulula ngempumelelo izinkinga zokwehluleka kwemishini yokwakha futhi uthuthukise umphumela wokusebenza kanye nokuphila kwemishini ngokukhetha uhlobo nosayizi wenqola yensimbi efanela izidingo zemishini, unake izinto zokwakha kanye nekhwalithi yenqola yensimbi, ugxile ekugcotshweni nasekugcinweni kwenqola yensimbi, nokukhetha abakhiqizi abanesevisi enhle yangemva kokuthengisa kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe.