Ungakhetha kanjani imodeli efanele yesitimela sangaphansi sensimbi?

Emkhakheni wemishini yokwakha, izinqola zensimbi ezilandelwayo zibalulekile ngoba zingase zingagcini nje ngokunikeza amandla okubamba nokuthwala amahle kakhulu, kodwa futhi zivumelane nezindawo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukukhetha isinqola sensimbi esilandelwayo esisebenzayo nesiqinile kubalulekile emishinini nasemishinini okumele isebenze endaweni enzima noma iphakamise imithwalo emikhulu. Okulandelayo kuzochaza ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani imodeli efanele ukwanelisa izidingo zemishini nemishini yezimo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.

● Indawo yokusebenza kanye nokuqina kwemishini.

Kuzodingeka izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto ezingaphansi kwenqola ezilandelwayo zemishini yemishini ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo,isitimela esingaphansi kwethrekhiNgemibhobho engasheleli namazinyo aphansi ayisicaba angakhethwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubamba kanye nokushelela kwemishini esebenza ezindaweni eziqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana kokuntanta kanye nokushelela ezindaweni ezifana nodaka olubolayo, ungasebenzisa imizila engasheleli noma efuthwayo. 

●Umthamo womthwalo kanye nezimo zokusebenza zemishini.

Umthamo womthwalo wenqola yensimbi ubalulekile futhi kumele ukhethwe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zomthwalo wemishini. Ngokuvamile, izinto ezisindayo kanye nemishini kungathwalwa yinqola elandelwayo enekhono eliphezulu lesisindo, okwenza kube kufanelekile kwimishini yemishini edinga ukwenza imisebenzi enzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemishini esebenza isikhathi eside, ngamandla aphezulu, ukuqina kwe-chassis elandelwayo kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka kumele kucatshangelwe.

●Usayizi nesisindo semishini.

Ukuhamba kwemishini kanye nokuguquguquka kokusebenza kwayo kuthinteka ngqo ngobukhulu kanye nesisindo somkhiqizi wezinsimbi ezingaphansi kwenqola yensimbi. Ngokuvamile, izinsimbi ezincane nezilula ezilandelwayo zifaneleka kangcono imishini emincane ngoba zinikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kanye nokuguquguquka. Izinsimbi ezinkulu nezisindayo ezilandelwayo ziyadingeka emishinini emikhulu ukuze kwandiswe ukuzinza kanye nokumelana nokudlidliza.

●Izindleko zokunakekela nokunakekela isithuthi sangaphansi kwemoto esilandelwayo.

Izidingo zokunakekelwa kanye nokunakekelwa kwezimoto ezingaphansi kwensimbi ezilandelwayo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo. Amanye amamodeli ezimoto ezingaphansi kwezimoto ezilandelwayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu angadinga imishini yokulungisa eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebizayo kanye nezesekeli, ngaphezu komsebenzi owengeziwe kanye nesikhathi esichithwa ekulungisweni. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha, kubalulekile ukucabangela ibhalansi phakathi kwezindleko zokusebenza kwemishini kanye nezindleko zokulungisa.

●Umhlinzeki wesitimela sangaphansi kwesitimela sensimbi onemikhiqizo ethembekile nedumela elihle.

Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wezimoto ezingaphansi kwensimbi ezilandelwayo onedumela elihle kanye nomkhiqizo ohlonishwayo kubalulekile. Kunabahlinzeki abaningi bezimoto ezingaphansi kwensimbi ezilandelwayo emakethe, futhi uhlobo ngalunye lunezinga elihlukahlukene lokusebenza kanye nekhwalithi. Ukukhetha umthombo othembekile kukuvumela ukuthi uthole ukunakekelwa okucatshangelwe kahle ngemuva kokuthengisa kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Ekuphetheni, izinto ezicatshangelwayo okuhlanganisa indawo yokusebenza, ubukhali bomsebenzi, umthamo womthwalo, usayizi nesisindo, izindleko zokulungisa, kanye nokuthembeka komhlinzeki kumele kucatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa imodeli efanele eyenziwe ngokwezifiso yenqola engaphansi kwensimbi ekhasa phansi. Ngokucabangela ngokucophelela ngayinye yalezi zici, singakhetha i-isitimela sangaphansi sethrekhi yensimbiuhlobo oluzothuthukisa ukuthembeka kwemishini yokusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwayo ngenkathi futhi lusebenza kahle futhi luhlala isikhathi eside.