Ucingo:
I-imeyili:
Uma kukhulunywa ngemishini yokwakha esindayo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yenziwe ngezinto eziqinile ezingamelana nezimo ezinzima ezivezwa kuzo. Izinqola zangaphansi ezilandelwa ngerabha zinikeza ikhambi elifanele lemishini yokwakha. Izinqola zangaphansi ezilandelwa ngerabha zinikeza ipulatifomu ezinzile yemishini esindayo njengemishini yokumba, ama-bulldozer kanye nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi kunezinhlelo zendabuko zensimbi.
Lesi sihloko sizohlola izinzuzo ezahlukene zokusebenzisaIzinqola zangaphansi zendlela yerabhaemishini yokwakha.
1. Ukuhamba okuthuthukisiwe
Inqola engaphansi kwethrekhi yerabha inikeza ukushelela okuhle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zethrekhi yensimbi. Ithrekhi yerabha iguquguquka kakhudlwana futhi ingahamba kahle ezindaweni ezinzima. Inikeza ukubamba okungcono nokuzinza, okwenza imishini esindayo isebenze ngokuphepha ezimweni ezinzima njengezindaweni ezinodaka noma izindawo ezingalingani.
Imizila yerabha nayo inciphisa ukushayeka komhlabathi ngenkathi igcina imishini ileveli ukuze isebenze kahle futhi iqine. Iphinde inikeze ukuhamba okubushelelezi, inciphise ukukhathala komqhubi futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle.
2. Nciphisa umsindo
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa izinqola zangaphansi ezilandelwa yirabha ukuthi zikhiqiza umsindo omncane kunezinhlelo ezilandelwa yinsimbi. Imizila yerabha imunca ukudlidliza, inciphise amazinga omsindo futhi yenze indawo yokusebenza ibe ntofontofo. Izinga lomsindo elincishisiwe livumela nemishini ukuthi isebenze ezindaweni zokuhlala ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umphakathi ozungezile.
3. Khulisa ukuhambahamba
Izinqola zangaphansi zendlela yerabha zenza kube lula ukuhambisa imishini esindayo kunezinhlelo zendlela zensimbi. Ithrekhi igcina isivinini esihambisanayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indawo injani, ihlinzeka ngokunyakaza okubushelelezi nokungaguquguquki. Ukukwazi ukunyakaza okuthuthukisiwe kwenza imishini isebenze ezindaweni ezixineneyo, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini iyonke.
4. Nciphisa izindleko zokulungisa
Izinqola zangaphansi zendlela yerabhaizinhlelo zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane kunezinhlelo zethrekhi zensimbi, ezivame ukuguguleka nokudabuka. Ithrekhi yerabha ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ingamelana nemithwalo esindayo ngaphandle kokulimaza umshini. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokulungisa nokufaka esikhundleni phakathi nesikhathi somshini.
5. Ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli
Imizila yerabha ilula, okusho ukuthi kudingeka amandla amancane ukuze ihambe, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. Futhi inendawo enkulu yokuxhumana nomhlabathi, okunciphisa ukudonswa nokudonswa kwemishini, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.
6. Ukuphepha okwandisiwe
Izinqola zerabha ezingaphansi kwethrekhi yerabha zinikeza ukuphepha okwengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinqola zerabha ezingaphansi kwethrekhi yensimbi. Izinqola azinawo amathuba amaningi okubangela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi noma umonakalo, okunciphisa ingozi yezingozi endaweni yokusebenza. Izinqola zerabha zinikeza nokubamba okungcono, okwandisa ukuzinza nokulawula imishini, kunciphisa ingozi yezingozi.
7. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kuthuthukisiwe
Izinhlelo zesitimela esingaphansi kwesitimela senjoloba ziyindlela enobungani nemvelo kunezinhlelo zesitimela sensimbi. Zinciphisa umonakalo wenhlabathi kakhulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukisa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ukungcola komsindo okuncishisiwe kuzenza zibe nobungani nemvelo.
Izinqola zangaphansi zendlela yerabhainikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kusukela ekuphepheni okukhulu kanye nokuhamba kuya ezindleleni zokulungisa ezincishisiwe kanye nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli okuthuthukisiwe. Imizila yerabha imunca ukudlidliza ukuze kube nendawo yokusebenza ekhululekile futhi inciphise amazinga omsindo, okwenza kube ngcono ukusebenza ezindaweni zokuhlala.
Izinzuzo zemvelo ezifana nokuguguleka kwenhlabathi okuncishisiwe, ukusetshenziswa kahle kukaphethiloli okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokungcola komsindo okuncishisiwe kwenza izinqola zerabha zibe ukukhetha okuluhlaza. Ngokubambisana, lezi zinzuzo zenza izinqola zerabha zibe yisisombululo esifanele semishini yokwakha esindayo edinga ipulatifomu ezinzile nephumelelayo yokusebenza kahle.