Ucingo:
I-imeyili:
Emkhakheni wobunjiniyela nokwakha ohlala ushintsha, njengoba amaphrojekthi eba yinkimbinkimbi futhi izindawo ziba nzima kakhulu, kunesidingo esikhulayo sezimoto zokuthutha ezikhethekile ezisebenzayo nezithembekile ezikwazi ukuhamba kulezi zindawo. Enye yentuthuko ephawulekayo kulo mkhakha ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezingaphansi kwemoto ezilandelwayo ezimotweni zokuthutha zokwakha.
Ukuqonda ithrekhi yesitimela esingaphansi kwemoto
Inqola engaphansi kwethrekhi, eyaziwa nangokuthi imoto elandelwayo, isebenzisa umklamo wethrekhi oqhubekayo esikhundleni samasondo avamile. Lo mklamo uvumela indawo enkulu ethintana nomhlabathi, ehambisa ngokulinganayo isisindo semoto. Ngenxa yalokho, i-chassis yethrekhi ingadlula endaweni ethambile, engalingani, noma emagebhugebhu ngokuvamile evimbela izimoto ezinamasondo. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, okuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa, izimayini, ezolimo, kanye nemisebenzi yezempi.
Izinzuzo ze-trackage engaphansi kwemoto elandelwayo
1. Ukuqina kanye nokubambelela okuthuthukisiwe: Umzila oqhubekayo unikeza ukubamba okungcono kakhulu, okuvumela imoto ukuthi ihambe ezindaweni ezishelelayo noma ezikhululekile ngaphandle kwengozi yokubhajwa. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinodaka, ezinesihlabathi noma ezineqhwa.
2. Nciphisa ingcindezi yomhlabathi: Inqola engaphansi elandelwayo isabalalisa isisindo semoto endaweni enkulu, inciphise ingcindezi yomhlabathi. Lesi sici sinciphisa ukuminyana kwenhlabathi kanye nomonakalo ezindaweni ezibucayi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwezindawo zokwakha kanye nezindawo zemvelo zokuhlala.
3. Khulisa umthamo wokuthwala imithwalo: Inqola engaphansi elandelwayo yenzelwe ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo futhi ifanele ukuthutha izinto zokwakha, imishini esindayo kanye nemishini. Isakhiwo sazo esiqinile siqinisekisa ukuthi zingakwazi ukusingatha imisebenzi yobunjiniyela enzima.
4. Ukuguquguquka: Inqola engaphansi yohlobo lwethrekhi ingavumelanisa nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ngokuhlonyiswa ngezinamathiselo namathuluzi ahlukene. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene, kusukela ekuthuthweni kwezinto kuya ekusebenzeni njengama-crane noma ama-excavator ahambayo.
5. Amandla okuhamba kuzo zonke izindawo: Enye yezinzuzo eziphawuleka kakhulu zezimoto ezingaphansi kwenqola ezilandelwayo yikhono lazo lokuhamba ezindaweni ezinzima. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyimithambeka emide, izindawo ezinamatshe noma izindawo ezinamaxhaphozi, lezi zimoto zingagcina ukuhamba okungenakukwazi ukuhamba izimoto zendabuko.
Isicelo kwezokuthutha kobunjiniyela
Ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezingaphansi kwemoto ezilandelwayo ezimotweni zokuthutha zobunjiniyela kuhlanganisa izimboni nemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene.
1. Embonini yokwakha, izithuthi ezingaphansi kwenqola ezilandelwayo zisetshenziswa ezimotweni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ama-bulldozer, ama-excavator kanye nezimoto zokuthutha izinto. I-chassis elandelwayo idumile ezindaweni zokwakha ngenxa yomthwalo wayo omkhulu kanye nekhono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo zezwe ezinzima.
2. Imboni Yezimayini: Imboni yezimayini ithembele kakhulu ezinqolobaneni ezingaphansi komhlaba ezilandelwayo ukuze ithuthe izinsimbi, imishini kanye nabasebenzi, futhi idume ngokuphatha kwayo izinto kanye nokuthuthwa kwazo ngendlela ephumelelayo.
3. Ezolimo: Kwezolimo, amatrakta okukhasa asetshenziselwa ukulima, ukulima nokuthutha izitshalo. Amatrakta okukhasa angasebenza enhlabathini ethambile ngaphandle kokubangela ukuminyana, okubalulekile ekugcineni impilo yomhlabathi kanye nokwenza ngcono isivuno sezitshalo.
4. Ezempi Nokuzivikela: Izimoto ezingaphansi kwenqola ezilandelwayo nazo zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni zempi. Izimoto ezifana namathangi kanye nezinkampani ezithwala izikhali zisebenzisa i-chassis elandelwayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhamba ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ukuqina kwazo kanye nokuqina kwazo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ezindaweni ezinzima.
5. Ukusiza kanye nokululama ezinhlekeleleni: I-chassis elandelwayo ingasetshenziswa ukuthutha izimpahla, imishini kanye nabasebenzi ezindaweni ezihlaselwe yinhlekelele. I-chassis elandelwayo ingadlula ezindaweni ezigcwele udoti noma izindawo ezikhukhulekile, okwenza zibe yimpahla ebalulekile emsebenzini wokuphendula eziphuthumayo.
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe
Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bufakiwe enqolobaneni elandelwayo, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo. Izinto ezintsha ezifana nokuzulazula kwe-GPS, ukusebenza kokulawula kude, kanye nezinhlelo zokuzenzakalela kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwezokuthutha kobunjiniyela. Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe be-GPS buvumela ukuzulazula okunembile ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuyilapho izinhlelo zokulawula kude zivumela abaqhubi ukuphatha izimoto bekude, ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziyingozi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwenziwa inqubekela phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto ezingaphansi kwe-hybrid kanye nezikagesi ezilandelwayo. Lezi zindlela ezingasebenzisi imvelo zinciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, okuhambisana nomfutho womhlaba wonke wemikhuba eqhubekayo kwezobunjiniyela kanye nokwakha.