Ucingo:
I-imeyili:
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-telescopic crawler undercarriage kumapulatifomu omsebenzi wasemoyeni (ikakhulukazi amapulatifomu omsebenzi wasemoyeni wohlobo lwesicabucabu) kuyindlela entsha yobuchwepheshe eyinhloko. Kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye namakhono okusebenza kwemishini ezimweni zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezinqunyelwe noma ezingalingani. Amanani ayinhloko okusetshenziswa kanye nezinzuzo zalobu buchwepheshe yilezi ezilandelayo:
Inzuzo Eyinhloko
1. Ukushelela okumangalisayo kanye nokudlula kalula:
* Ukudlula ezindaweni ezincane: Ububanzi benqola engaphansi kwenqola ekhasa phansi bungaba buncane kakhulu uma busesimweni esinqunyiwe (ngokuvamile bungaphansi kwemitha eli-1, noma ngisho cishe ngamamitha angu-0.8), okwenza kube lula ukudlula ozimele beminyango abajwayelekile, imihubhe emincane, imigoqo yelifti, izikhala zemishini kanye nezinye izikhala lapho amapulatifomu endabuko anamasondo noma amapulatifomu abanzi ekhasa enenkinga yokufinyelela kuzo.
* Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi: I-crawler inendawo enkulu yokuxhumana nomhlabathi, icindezela kancane (ikakhulukazi esimweni eside), okwenza kube lula ukuzivumelanisa kangcono nomhlabathi othambile (njengenhlabathi, isihlabathi, utshani), umhlabathi ongalingani (njengetshe eliyitshe, izinyathelo ezincane, imithambeka), ngisho nezindawo zamanzi angajulile, okunciphisa ingozi yokubhajwa. Umsebenzi we-telescopic ungathuthukisa kakhulu ingcindezi yomhlabathi kanye nokuzinza ezindaweni ezahlukene.
* Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile ngaphakathi nangaphandle: I-raber crawler inomonakalo omncane ezindaweni ezincane zangaphakathi (njengemabula, phansi kokhuni, phansi kwe-epoxy) esimweni esinqunyiwe, ngenkathi isanikeza ukugudluka okuqinile ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zangaphandle, okwenza umshini owodwa ukwazi ukufeza izinjongo eziningi.
2. Ukuqina kokusebenza okuhle kakhulu:
* Isikhala samasondo esiguquguqukayo/isikhathi sokusekela: Lena ingenye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-telescopic crawler undercarriage. Uma imishini idinga ukuphakanyiswa iye phezulu noma ukwenza imisebenzi yokunweba i-boom enkulu, i-crawler inganwetshwa ngaphandle, yandise kakhulu isikhala sokusekela eceleni (isikhala samasondo) semishini, inciphise kakhulu isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi, futhi ithuthukise kakhulu ukuzinza kokugumbuqela komshini wonke. Lokhu kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ezindaweni ezithambekele noma lapho ipulatifomu ifinyelela ukuphakama kwayo okuphezulu kokusebenza/ububanzi bokunwetshwa.
* Ukuzivumelanisa nomhlabathi ongalingani: I-crawler ngayinye ngokuvamile ingalinganiswa ngokuzimela. Uma ihlanganiswe nesici se-telescopic, ingavumelanisa kangcono nomhlabathi ongalingani, okuvumela ipulatifomu ukuthi igcine izinga lengxenye engenhla (ipulatifomu yokusebenza) ngisho nasezintabeni noma ezindaweni ezingajwayelekile, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokukhululekile.
3. Ukucindezela komhlaba okuphansi kanye nokuvikelwa kwendawo:
* Imizila isabalalisa isisindo semishini endaweni enkulu yokuxhumana, ikakhulukazi uma isesikhundleni eside, okunciphisa kakhulu ingcindezi yomhlabathi endaweni ngayinye. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuvikeleni izindawo ezibuthakathaka njenge-asphalt esanda kufakwa, uphahla, phansi kwangaphakathi, kanye nezakhiwo zakudala, ukuvimbela umonakalo noma ukushiya amamaki ajulile.
4. Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu:
*Abaqhubi bangalungisa ububanzi bamathrekhi ngesikhathi sangempela ngokuya ngemikhawulo yesikhala endaweni, izimo zomhlabathi, kanye nezidingo zokuphakama/ukwandiswa kokusebenza, ngokuvuma ukudlula ezindaweni ezincane noma ukuvikela umhlabathi, kanye nokwelula ukuze kufezwe ukuzinza okungcono kakhulu, ngaphandle kwesidingo samathuluzi engeziwe noma imishini yokusiza.
Izinto Zokukhetha Nokucatshangelwa
* Ukuphakama/isandiso esiphezulu sokusebenza:Uma ukuphakama kokusebenza kuphakeme futhi isandiso sikhulu, kulapho isidingo sokuqina kweshasi siphakama khona. Ukukhetha imodeli enekhono lokwelula ububanzi obanele kubalulekile.
* Ububanzi obuncane bokujika:Khetha ububanzi be-chassis ngemva kokufinyela ngokusekelwe ebubanzi obuncane kakhulu bendlela encane kakhulu esimweni sokusebenza esiqondiwe.
* Ikhono lokukhuphuka intaba:I-chassis yethrekhi ivame ukuba nekhono lokukhuphuka elingcono kunele-wheeled (ngokuvamile i-30%-45% noma ngaphezulu), kodwa amanani athile adinga ukuqinisekiswa.
* Izidingo zokuvikela umhlabathi:Uma zisetshenziswa kakhulu ngaphakathi endlini noma ezindaweni ezincane, imizila yerabha kanye nomfutho ophansi womhlaba kuyadingeka. Njengamanje, kunemizila yerabha empunga engaphawuli etholakalayo yokukhetha. Imikhondo yerabha engaphawuli ingathintana ngokuphelele nomhlabathi ngaphandle kokushiya noma yimaphi amabala.
* Isisindo nosayizi:I-chassis yethrekhi ye-telescopic izokwandisa isisindo kanye nosayizi wokuthutha wemishini (ngisho nangemva kokufinyela, ibanzi kuneplatifomu enamasondo enokuphakama okufanayo), futhi ukulula kokuthutha kanye nokunyakaza endaweni kudinga ukucatshangelwa.
* Izindleko:Amapulatifomu esicabucabu ahlonyiswe nge-chassis yethrekhi ye-telescopic ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu kunamapulatifomu ethrekhi anamasondo noma aqinile, kodwa inani lawo ezimweni ezithile zokusebenza lidlula kakhulu utshalomali lokuqala.
Isifinyezo
I-telescopic crawler undercarriage iyisisombululo esifanele samapulatifomu okusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme (ikakhulukazi amapulatifomu ohlobo lwesicabucabu) ukubhekana nezimo zokusebenza eziyinselele njengesikhala esilinganiselwe, indawo eyinkimbinkimbi, izidingo zokuqina okuphezulu, kanye nokuvikelwa okuqinile komhlabathi. Ngekhono layo eliyingqayizivele "lokwenza inkontileka yokudlula nokwelula ukuze kuqine", yandisa kakhulu ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamapulatifomu okusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme, iba enye yezobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezindawo eziphakeme zanamuhla. Lapho uthenga imishini enjalo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela ukukwazi kwayo ukudlulela, imingcele yokuqina, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nomhlabathi ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezithile nezidingo zokusetshenziswa.
Izimo ezijwayelekile zohlelo lokusebenza
1. Ukuhlobisa nokulungisa ingaphakathi:Ukufakwa kophahla, ukulungiswa kwezibani, ukuhlanza, nokupenda ngaphakathi kwamahhotela, ezitolo ezinkulu, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini, kanye nezakhiwo zomlando. Ngezindlela ezincane, ama-lifti, izindawo zokuphumula, kanye nezindawo ezidinga ukuvikelwa kwezitezi ezithambile.
2. Ukufakwa nokugcinwa kwemishini:Ukufakwa kwemishini emikhulu, ukulungiswa kwamapayipi, kanye nokulungiswa kwemishini ezindaweni zokusebenzela zasefektri, iziteshi zikagesi, izitshalo ze-petrochemical, kanye nezikhungo zedatha. Kudingeka udlule ezikhaleni ezincane phakathi kwemishini noma usebenze ngokuzinzile endaweni engalingani enemisele namapayipi.
3. Ukwakhiwa nokugcinwa kodonga lwangaphandle:Ukufakwa nokuhlanzwa kwezindonga zamakhethini engilazi, ukwakhiwa kokuvikela udonga ngaphandle, kanye nokufutha nge-coating yezakhiwo eziphakeme. Kudingeka usebenze ngokuzinzile ezindleleni ezincane zokuhamba ngezinyawo, amabhande aluhlaza, noma emaphethelweni okwakha angalingani, futhi ukwazi ukunqoba kalula izithiyo ezincane ezifana namatshe onqenqema.
4. Ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezindiza:Ukwenza ukushisela, ukupenda, kanye nokufaka imishini ezindaweni zokupaka imikhumbi kanye nama-hangar ezindiza anezikhala ezinkulu kodwa izakhiwo zangaphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezitezi ezingaba namafutha noma ezingalingani.
5. Ukutshala nokunakekela izihlahla zasendulo:Ukwenza ukuthena izihlahla nokulungisa indawo ezisekelweni ezithambile njengotshani, udaka, kanye nemithambeka.
6. Imicimbi ekhethekile kanye nokuqoshwa kwamafilimu:Ezimweni ezidinga ukuguquguquka nokuhamba, futhi okungenzeka ukuthi kuhilela umhlabathi ongaqinisiwe, njengokusetha izigaba, ukufaka izibani, kanye nokudubula.
7. Ukuhlengwa ngemva kwenhlekelele kanye nezimo ezikhethekile:Ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa kokusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu njengezincithakalo nezindawo zenhlekelele ezingalingani.