Izinzuzo zamakalishi angaphansi enziwe ngokwezifiso abonakala kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwawo okulungiselelwe izimo ezithile noma izidingo, ezingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza, ukusebenza kahle nempilo yesevisi yesisetshenziswa. Okulandelayo izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko:
1. Ukuvumelana nezimo okuphezulu
Isimo esifanayo:Dizayina ububanzi bethrekhi, ubude, impahla kanye nesakhiwo ngokwezimo ezithile zokusebenza (ezifana nesimo sezwe, umthwalo, isimo sezulu, njll.) ukuze uvumelane nezimo ezibucayi (ezifana nezingwadule, amaxhaphozi, iqhwa neqhwa, njll.).
Ukuhambisana kwezisetshenziswa:Ifanelana kahle nemishini yokusingatha (njengemishini yokwakha, imishini yezolimo, izimoto ezikhethekile, njll.), igwema inkinga "yokungahambelani" ye-chassis evamile.
2. Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza
Ukudonsa nokuzinza:Lungiselela ukudonsa nokuhleleka ngokulungisa iphethini yethrekhi, isichibi sokuxhumana kanye nokwakheka kwamasondo okushayela.
Ukumuncwa ukushaqeka nokulawula umsindo:Amasistimu enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo okumunca ukushaqeka noma izakhiwo ezinomsindo ophansi zinikezwa izimo ezizwelayo ukudlidliza (njengokusebenza okunembayo nokwakhiwa kwedolobha).
Ibhalansi phakathi kokukhanya namandla:Khetha izinto eziyinhlanganisela noma izinsimbi ezikhethekile ngokwezidingo zokunciphisa isisindo ngenkathi uqinisekisa amandla (njengezimoto ze-drone noma amarobhothi alula).
3. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko
Yehlisa udoti:Gwema ukukhokhela izici ezingadingekile ku-chassis ejwayelekile.
Impilo enwetshiwe:Idizayini elungiselelwe inciphisa ukuguga (isb, ukuvikela okuthuthukisiwe kwezindawo ezigqokwa kakhulu), ukunciphisa imvamisa yokulungisa kanye nezindleko zokushintshwa.
4. Ukunwetshwa komsebenzi okuguquguqukayo
Idizayini ye-modular:izindawo zokusebenzelana ezigodliwe noma izikhala zinikezwa ukusiza ukufakwa kamuva kwezinzwa, amasistimu we-hydraulic noma amanye amamojula asebenzayo.
Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlakaniphile:Izinhlelo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile (ezifana nokulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nama-algorithms wokujwayela isimo sezwe) zingashunyekwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokuzenzekelayo.
5. Ikhono lokubhekana nezimo ezikhethekile
Izindawo eziyingozi kakhulu:Isibonelo, amathrekhi enjoloba amelana nezinga eliphansi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu, futhi amathrekhi ensimbi ahlanganiswe ukumelana nokushisa asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
Izidingo ezikhethekile zomkhakha:
Amasosha/izokuhlenga: idizayini engaqhume futhi efihliwe.
Ezolimo: Amathrekhi avimbela ukugxambukela ukuze agweme ukulimala kwezitshalo.
Izimayini: Izakhiwo ezishumekiwe ezimelana nomthelela futhi ezilwa namatshe.
6. Ukunakekela nokulungisa kube lula
Ukumisa izingxenye zokugqoka:Izingxenye ze-modular ezenziwe ngezifiso okulula ukuzishintsha ngokususelwe kubuningi bokusetshenziswa ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuphumula.
Idizayini elungele ukunakekela:njengezigaba zamathrekhi asuseka ngokushesha noma amasistimu okuvala ukuze kulungiswe kalula esizeni.
7. Ukuqamba kanye nenzuzo yokuncintisana
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezobuchwepheshe:Imiklamo eyenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ingakha izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele zobuchwepheshe (njengamathrekhi okucindezela okuphansi kakhulu okuzosetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuvikela imvelo).
Hlangana nezidingo zokulawula:Idizayini ngokuhambisana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, umsindo neminye imithetho ezifundeni ezithile (njengesitifiketi se-European CE noma amazinga okwakhiwa kwamadolobha).
8. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokusimama
Izinto ezisebenzisekayo:Sebenzisa izinto ezivumelana nemvelo noma ukwakheka kwesakhiwo esigaywa kabusha ukuze unciphise umthelela wendawo.
Idizayini yokonga amandla:ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokudluliswa kwamandla futhi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla (njenge-chassis elandelwayo yezinto zikagesi).
Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezijwayelekile
Imishini yezolimo:Amathrekhi enziwe ngokwezifiso aphikisana nodaka ukuze kuncishiswe ukucinana kwenhlabathi.
Izinto zokwakha:Amathrekhi amafushane afanele izindawo zokwakha eziwumngcingo, kuyilapho amathrekhi amade ethuthukisa ukuzinza ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi.
Amarobhothi akhethekile:Amathrekhi angasindi asetshenziswa ekucimeni umlilo, ekulahleni amabhomu nakwezinye izimo.
Izisetshenziswa zamandla ezintsha:Amathrekhi amelene nokushelela enziwe ngokwezifiso amarobhothi okuhlanza isiteshi samandla elanga.
I-crawler undercarriage eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ixazulula imikhawulo yemikhiqizo evamile "ngeyenziwe ngokwezifiso" futhi inezinzuzo ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle, ukuguquguquka, izindleko kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Ifaneleka ngokukhethekile izinkambu ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zokusebenza kwemishini noma isidingo sokubhekana nezimo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lapho ukhetha ukwenza ngokwezifiso, kuyadingeka ukucacisa izidingo futhi usebenzisane nethimba lochwepheshe ukwenza izivivinyo zokulingisa kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwe-prototype ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka komklamo.
Uma udinga ithrekhi yangaphansi eyenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo, sicela uxhumane no-Yijiang.