Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-crawler undercarriage?

Isihlalo esingaphansi kwekharavanikuyingxenye ebalulekile yemishini esindayo njengemishini yokumba, ogandaganda, kanye nama-bulldozer. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni le mishini ngokuguquguquka nokuzinza, okuyenza isebenze kahle ezindaweni nasezimweni ezahlukahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwemoto engaphansi kwemoto elandelwayo nokuthi inikela kanjani ekusebenzeni kwemishini esindayo iyonke.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zenqola engaphansi kwenqola elandelwayo yikhono layo lokunikeza ukubamba okuhle kakhulu nokuzinza. Uhlelo lwenqola luvumela umshini ukuthi usabalalise isisindo sawo endaweni enkulu, unciphise ingcindezi yomhlabathi futhi uvimbele ukuthi ungacwili endaweni ethambile noma engalingani. Lokhu kwenza imishini efakwe inqola ibe yindawo ekahle yokusebenza ezindaweni ezinodaka, ezimanzi noma ezimahhadlahhadla, lapho imishini enamasondo ingaba nzima ukuyiqondisa ngempumelelo.

Inqola engaphansi elandelwayo ithuthukisa ikhono lomshini lokuhamba ezindaweni eziphakeme nasemithambekeni. Ukubamba okunikezwa yimizila kuvumela umshini ukukhuphuka amagquma kalula nangokuphepha kunezimoto ezinamasondo. Lokhu kwenza imishini ehlonyiswe ngemishini yokukhasa ifanele izimo ezifana nokuthutha umhlaba, amahlathi kanye nokwakha lapho kungenzeka khona ukusebenza ezindaweni ezinamagquma noma ezingalingani.

Ngaphezu kokudonsa okuhle kakhulu, inqola engaphansi efakwe emzileni inikeza amakhono athuthukisiwe okuntanta. Indawo enkulu ebusweni kanye nendawo yokuxhumana yemizila ivumela umshini ukuthi udlule emhlabathini othambile noma onamadaka ngaphandle kokubhajwa. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nezolimo kanye nezimayini, lapho imishini ingadinga ukusebenza ezindaweni ezinomthamo ophansi wokuthwala imithwalo noma umswakama ophezulu.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yenqola engaphansi elandelwayo ukuqina kwayo kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Ukwakhiwa okuqinile kwenqola kanye nezingxenye zenqola engaphansi kwenza umshini ukwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo, izinto ezihudulayo kanye nezimo zokusebenza eziyinselele. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa nokulungisa futhi kwandise impilo yenkonzo yomshini.

Imishini efakwe ithrekhi yaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Uhlelo lwethrekhi luvumela umshini ukuthi usebenze ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene kusukela enhlabathini evulekile kuya endaweni enamadwala ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza izinqola ezingaphansi kwethrekhi zilungele ukusetshenziswa okudinga ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokwethembekile ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Ukusebenzisa i-track undercarriage elandelwayo kusiza nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. I-track inciphisa ukushelela futhi ithuthukise ukubamba, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise ukusebenza kahle komshini njengoba amandla amancane echithwa ekunqobeni izithiyo zomhlaba. Lokhu kungabangela ukonga izindleko kubasebenzi kanye nabakhi, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini lapho ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kubalulekile khona.

Isihlalo esingaphansi kwekharavanikungathuthukisa ukuphepha kanye nokuzinza komshini ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Isikhungo esiphansi samandla adonsela phansi kanye nomzila obanzi ohlinzekwa uhlelo lomzila kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokugoqeka nokuthambekela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nezezimayini kanye nezokwakha, lapho ukusebenza ezindaweni ezingalingani noma ezithambekele kubangela izingozi ezingokwemvelo kubasebenzi bemishini kanye nabasebenzi.

Ngamafuphi, izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwe-crawler chassis ziningi futhi zibalulekile. Kusukela ekubambeni okuphezulu nasekuzinzeni kuya ekuntanteni okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuguquguquka, izinhlelo zethrekhi zinikeza izinzuzo ezahlukahlukene ezisiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemishini esindayo. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokudinga imishini eqinile nethembekile ukuze ibhekane nezimo eziyinselele, indima yezimoto ezingaphansi kwethrekhi ezilandelwayo ekuhlangabezaneni nalezi zidingo isalokhu ibalulekile.