Ucingo:
I-imeyili:
Emkhakheni oyinkimbinkimbi wobunjiniyela bemishini obusebenza kanzima, ubuqotho bokusebenza kwemishini bunqunywa ukunemba kwesisekelo sayo. I-Zhenjiang Yijiang Machinery Co., Ltd. isungule izinga lobuchwepheshe njenge-Umhlinzeki Wezinqola Ezingaphansi Kwezinqola Ezihamba Ngaphakathi ZaseShayina Ezihamba Phambili, egxile ezinhlelweni zokuhamba eziguquguqukayo kakhulu ezivala igebe phakathi kwemithwalo esindayo kanye nezindawo ezingazinzile. Iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo wenhlangano ihlanganisa izinqola zangaphansi zethrekhi yerabha (amathani angu-0.8 kuya kwangu-30) kanye nezinhlobo zethrekhi yensimbi enamandla aphezulu (amathani angu-0.5 kuya kwangu-120). Lezi zinhlelo ziyizinto ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisa ama-roller aqiniswe yi-induction, ama-idlers akhethekile, kanye nama-sprocket acutshungulwe ngokunemba. Ngokuhlanganisa ama-hydraulic drive enziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nohlaka lwensimbi oluhlelekile, ifektri inikeza ukuzinza okubalulekile okudingekayo ukuze imishini ikwazi ukuhamba ezindaweni ezinamatshe aqinile, udaka olujulile, kanye nenhlabathi yezolimo ebucayi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi abakhiqizi bemishini yokuqala (ama-OEM) bathola isisekelo esilungiselelwe kokubili ukusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Isigaba I: Amandla Emboni Yomhlaba Wonke kanye Nezindlela Zobuchwepheshe
Ukwandiswa Kwengqalasizinda Enkulu kanye Nesidingo Esikhethekile
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezingxenye zezimoto ezithwala abantu abakhasa phansi iyashintsha ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda okusheshayo kwezomnotho osafufusa. Njengoba amaphrojekthi obunjiniyela bezokwakha eqhubeka ngokuya ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwejiyoloji, isidingo sezinhlelo zokuhamba "ezihlakaniphile" sithatha indawo yezingxenye ezijwayelekile. Ukukhula kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke phakathi neminyaka eyishumi, ikakhulukazi ezinsizeni ezingaphansi komhlaba, izitimela ezisheshayo, kanye nokumbiwa okukude, konke kudinga izinhlelo zezimoto ezikhasa phansi ezingaphatha imithwalo emikhulu eqondile ngomthelela omncane kwezemvelo.
Ukuhlangana Kobuchwepheshe: Kusukela Kumakhenikhi Kuya Kumapulatifomu Ahlakaniphile
Ubunjiniyela bezimoto zangaphansi zesimanje buchazwa kakhulu ngokusebenzisana kwazo nentuthuko yedijithali neye-hydraulic:
Ukuqapha Okushumekwe Ngenzwa:Kukhona umkhuba okhulayo wokuhlanganisa ukuxilongwa kwesikhathi sangempela kuhlaka lwe-undercarrier. Izinzwa manje zivumela opharetha ukuthi baqaphe ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi, amazinga okushisa okuthwala, kanye namazinga okudlidliza, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthela ekunakekelweni okubikezelayo kanye nokunciphisa izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi.
Ukuzenzakalela kanye nokuxhumana okukude:Njengoba imboni yokwakha iqhubekela ezindaweni zomsebenzi ezizimele, kuklanywa amaloli angaphansi kwezimoto anezixhumi zokulawula ze-elekthronikhi. Lokhu kubalulekile emishinini esebenza ezindaweni eziyingozi lapho ukuba khona kwabantu kuvinjelwe khona, njengokulungisa izinhlekelele kanye nokubhidlizwa kwezingozi ezinkulu.
I-Metallurgy Ethuthukisiwe:Imboni iphendukela ezinsimbini ze-alloy eziqinile kakhulu nezilula. Ngokwenza ngcono isilinganiso samandla nesisindo, abakhiqizi bangandisa umthamo womthwalo wemishini eyinhloko ngaphandle kokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli noma ingcindezi yomhlabathi.
Ukuthobela Imvelo Nokuzinza
Imiyalelo yezemvelo manje iyisici esibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwemishini. Abaqhubi bemikhumbi yomhlaba wonke badinga izinhlelo zokuhamba ezinamathela ezindinganisweni eziqinile zokulondolozwa kwenhlabathi. Lokhu kuholele ekwamukelweni kabanzi kwemizila yerabha entantayo kakhulu ekuklanyweni kwezindawo zasemadolobheni kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwezolimo. Ngokusabalalisa isisindo somshini endaweni enkulu, lezi zinhlelo zivimbela ukulimala kwesakhiwo ezindaweni zomgwaqo futhi zivikele impilo yenhlabathi engaphansi. Lokhu kushintshela ekuhambeleni "okuluhlaza" akuyona nje into ethandwayo kodwa kuyimfuneko yokulawula ezimakethe eziningi ezithuthukile, okwenza ukwesekwa kobunjiniyela obukhethekile kubalulekile ekuhambisaneni nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele.
Isigaba II: Umhlahlandlela Wokukhetha Amasu kanye Nezinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zobuchwepheshe
Ubunjiniyela Obukhethekile: Ifilosofi Yokuklama "Yomuntu Nomuntu"
Ukukhetha umlingani wezobuchwepheshe kudinga ukuqonda ukuthi i-undercarriage ihlangana kanjani nesikhungo sokudonsa amandla komshini. I-Yijiang Machinery isebenza ngemodeli yokwenza ngokwezifiso "Yomuntu Nomuntu", esebenza njengesiqondiso sokunemba kobunjiniyela:
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwesidingo:Inqubo iqala ngokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwesisindo sokusebenza somshini, isivinini sokuhamba esidingekayo, kanye nokuphakama okuphezulu kokuphakama ozobhekana nakho.
Ukumodela Kwesakhiwo se-3D:Besebenzisa i-Finite Element Analysis (FEA), ithimba lobunjiniyela lilingisa izimo ezahlukahlukene zokucindezeleka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugongolo oluwela kanye nohlaka lwethrekhi lungamelana namandla amakhulu okushukuma.
Ukulinganisa kwe-Hydraulic:I-torque yenjini kanye nemingcele yesivinini ibalwa ngokuqondile ukuze ifane nomjikelezo womsebenzi wemishini, ukuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kwamandla okuphumelelayo kanye nokushabalaliswa kokushisa.
Ukukhiqiza Okuqondile kanye Nobuqotho Bekhwalithi
Umhlinzeki osezingeni eliphezulu, njengeZhenjiang Shen-Ward Machinery Co., Ltd., uqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi ngokuqondisa wonke umjikelezo wokukhiqiza endaweni yakhe ezinikele. Ngokunamathela ezindinganisweni ze-ISO 9001, inkampani iqeda ukungahambisani kwekhwalithi okuvamile ezintanjeni zokuhlinzeka ezithunyelwe ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivalo zikawoyela ezikhethekile ezinezigaba eziningi zivikela izingxenye ezijikelezayo ezinhlayiyeni ezincane namanzi, okubalulekile emishinini emigodini enzima noma ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwamanzi.
Ubumfihlo kanye Nokuphepha Kwempahla Yobuhlakani
Emakethe yomhlaba wonke encintisanayo, ukuvikelwa kwemiklamo yobunikazi kuyimfuneko eyisisekelo. Ifektri isebenza ngaphansi kwezinqubo eziqinile zobumfihlo, inikeza izivumelwano zokuvikela ezisayiniwe zawo wonke amaphrojekthi obunjiniyela ngokwezifiso. Lokhu kuveza obala kobungcweti kukhuthaze izinga eliphezulu lokwethenjwa kobuchwepheshe nabalingani bamazwe ngamazwe, okuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kokubambisana kwemishini emisha ngaphandle kwengozi yokuvuza komklamo.
Isigaba III: Izicelo Zokusebenza kanye Namacala Empumelelo Yobuchwepheshe
Ukuxazulula Umthwalo Omningi Nezithiyo Zesikhala
Ukuguquguquka kobuchwepheshe kwalezi zinhlelo zokukhasa kubonakala ekhonweni lazo lokuxazulula izinselele zobunjiniyela obukhethekile. Emaphrojekthini amakhulu angaphansi komhlaba, njengokwakhiwa kwemihubhe, ifektri inikeze izinqola zangaphansi zensimbi ye-hydraulic ezingamathani angu-70 ezenzelwe ukuthwala izintambo ezinkulu zokuthutha. Lawa mayunithi kumele asebenze ngaphakathi kwemingcele eqinile yokuphakama nobubanzi ngenkathi ethwala imithwalo egxilile ezitezi ezingalingani ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-gearbox eplanethi ane-torque ephezulu kuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinhlelo ezisindayo zingasebenza ngokunemba okuphezulu ezindaweni ezivalekile lapho izimoto ezivamile ezinamasondo zingahluleka khona.
Ukuqina Kwendawo Enokushisa Okuphezulu Neyingozi
Ukuze kuphendulwe eziphuthumayo kanye nokuphepha kwezimboni, ukugxila kobunjiniyela kushintshela ekumelaneni nokushisa kanye nokuzulazula kwemfucumfucu. Ifektri ikhiqiza i-chassis eqinile, eqinile esetshenziswa kumarobhothi okucisha umlilo kanye namayunithi okuhlola angaqhumi. Lawa mapulatifomu aklanyelwe ukugcina ubuqotho besakhiwo ezindaweni zenhlekelele ezishisa kakhulu, kusetshenziswa izinto ezikhethekile ezimelana nokwanda kokushisa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokushayela zihlala zisebenza phakathi kwemfucumfucu esindayo.
Imisebenzi Ecwiliswe Ngaphansi Komhlaba Nenosawoti Oningi
Emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bezemvelo kanye nokutholwa phansi kolwandle, inselele isekumelaneni nokugqwala kanye nokuvalwa kwengcindezi. Izingxenye ezikhethekile zokukhasa ngaphansi kwamanzi zenzelwe amarobhothi okudonsa amanzi kanye namapulatifomu okuthola phansi kolwandle. Ngokusebenzisa izembozo ezilwa nokugqwala kanye nama-rotary bearings akhethekile, lezi zinhlelo zingasebenza ngokuthembekile ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinosawoti omningi. Lokhu kujula kobunjiniyela kuvumela abacwaningi kanye nezinhlangano zemvelo ukuthi bathumele imishini elandelwayo ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwamanzi ukuze kuhlanzwe imisele kanye nokuqoqwa kwedatha yezemvelo.
Ukudonsa Okunembile Kokuzenzakalela Kwezolimo
Emkhakheni wezolimo, okubaluleke kakhulu ukulinganisela okubucayi phakathi kokudonsa kanye nokuvikelwa komhlabathi. Ifektri inikeza izinhlelo zomzila ongunxantathu kanye ne-chassis enezinhlu zenjoloba zabavuni abazimele kanye namarobhothi okuphatha izihlahla. Lezi zinhlelo zenzelwe ukuhamba emasimini athambile, agcwele ngesikhathi sokuvuna ngaphandle kokubangela ukuminyana kwenhlabathi okungenakuguqulwa. Leli khono lokuntanta okuphezulu liqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ingagcina isivinini sokuhamba esihambisanayo ngisho nasezimweni ezinodaka, ikhulise ukusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yesizini ngenkathi ivikela ukuvunda kwesikhathi eside komhlabathi.
Isiphetho
Ukukhethwa komhlinzeki wezimoto ezithwala ngaphansi kwenqola kuyisinqumo esibalulekile esinquma ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuthengiseka kwemishini esindayo. Njengoba amaphrojekthi ezimboni eqhubeka nokuguquka ngobunzima, indima yezinhlelo zokuhamba eziqhutshwa idatha, ezenziwe ngokwezifiso iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Lo mhlahlandlela wezindlela zamanje zemakethe kanye nemodeli yokusebenza yomkhiqizi ohamba phambili ugcizelela ukuthi izisekelo ezithembeke kakhulu zakhiwe ekubonakaleni kobuchwepheshe kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuhlanganisiwe ngokuqondile. I-Zhenjiang Yijiang Machinery Co., Ltd. ikhombisile ukuthi ngokubeka phambili ukwenza ngokwezifiso komuntu ngamunye kanye nezindinganiso zobunjiniyela eziqinile, kungenzeka ukuletha izinhlelo zethrekhi ezisebenza njengezimpahla zamasu zama-OEM emhlabeni jikelele. Kumabhizinisi afuna ukuthuthukisa ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sendawo kanye nomthamo womthwalo wemishini yawo, ifektri ihlala iyindawo ehamba phambili yobunjiniyela bezimoto ezithwala ngaphansi obunembe kakhulu.
Ukuze uthole imininingwane eningiliziwe yobuchwepheshe, izicelo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ze-3D, kanye nemibuzo yephrojekthi, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani:https://www.crawlerundercarriage.com/