Waea:
Ī-mēra:
ara raro o te waka ngokingoki
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Ngā wāhanga mīhini hanga pūnaha ara raro maitai me te motuka waipēhi mai i te wheketere Haina
1. He mea hanga motuhake tēnei anga raro mō ngā mīhini hanga taimaha, te keri, te taputapu keri, te mīhini kuru neke, te waka kawe, te waka uta, me ērā atu.
2. Ka whakamahia e te raro o te waka ngokingoki he motuka tere iti me te taipana teitei hei whakanui ake i te kaha taraiwa
3. He ara me te pereti mekameka kua whakapumautia ki ngā tīwiri, he ngāwari te tiaki
4. E 20 tau te wheako o tā mātou kamupene ki te hoahoa me te whiriwhiri i ngā ara raro o te waka, ka taea e mātou te whakarite i ngā ara raro o te waka maitai me te rapa kia rite ki ō hiahia: te rahi, te kawenga, ngā wāhanga hononga waenga, me ētahi atu.
5. Ka taea te hanga i te raro o te ara rapa kia 1-20 tana te kaha kawe, ā, ka taea e te ara maitai te 1-150 tana.
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Ngā papa rapa kei raro i te waka me te taraiwa motuka waipēhi mō te kaitapahi pūkoro ngokingoki
1. He mea hanga motuhake tēnei anga raro mō te mīhini kuru neke.
2. Ka whakamahia e te raro o te waka ngokingoki he motuka tere iti me te taipana teitei hei whakanui ake i te kaha taraiwa
3. He ara me te pereti mekameka kua whakapumautia ki ngā tīwiri, he ngāwari te tiaki
4. E 20 tau te wheako o tā mātou kamupene ki te hoahoa me te whiriwhiri i ngā ara raro o te waka, ka taea e mātou te whakarite i ngā ara raro o te waka maitai me te rapa kia rite ki ō hiahia: te rahi, te kawenga, ngā wāhanga hononga waenga, me ētahi atu. -
Pūnaha raro waka Crawler 10-60 tāne kua whakaritea ki te wheketere me te kurupae whakawhiti mō te taputapu keri
1. He mea hanga motuhake tēnei anga raro mō ngā mīhini hanga.
2. Ka whakamahia e te raro o te waka ngokingoki he motuka tere iti me te taipana teitei hei whakanui ake i te kaha taraiwa
3. He ara me te pereti mekameka kua whakapumautia ki ngā tīwiri, he ngāwari te tiaki
4. E 20 tau te wheako o tā mātou kamupene ki te hoahoa me te whiriwhiri i ngā ara raro o te waka, ka taea e mātou te whakarite i ngā ara raro o te waka maitai me te rapa kia rite ki ō hiahia: te rahi, te kawenga, ngā wāhanga hononga waenga, me ētahi atu. -
Pūnaha ara raro maitai me te taraiwa motuka waipēhi mō ngā mīhini hanga
1. He mea hanga motuhake tēnei anga raro mō ngā mīhini hanga.
2. Ka whakamahia e te raro o te waka ngokingoki he motuka tere iti me te taipana teitei hei whakanui ake i te kaha taraiwa
3. He ara me te pereti mekameka kua whakapumautia ki ngā tīwiri, he ngāwari te tiaki
4. E 20 tau te wheako o tā mātou kamupene ki te hoahoa me te whiriwhiri i ngā ara raro o te waka, ka taea e mātou te whakarite i ngā ara raro o te waka maitai me te rapa kia rite ki ō hiahia: te rahi, te kawenga, ngā wāhanga hononga waenga, me ētahi atu. -
Te wheketere Haina 1-5 tana waipēhi rapa, maitai rānei te raro o te ara mō te keri keri iti
Ko te kaha kawe o te waka iti e whai ara ana he 0.5-5 tana te nuinga, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā waka kawe, ngā karetao iti, te ahumahi whakapaipai whare, ngā māra ahuwhenua me ētahi atu. E rua āna mahi, arā, te kawe me te hikoi, e tino whai hua ai te tangata, ā, ka kitea i ngā wāhi katoa o te ao.
E rua ngā momo puku anga, te puku waipēhi me te puku mōtini, ā, ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whiriwhiri i runga i te taiao mahi me te kawenga o te mīhini.
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Pūnaha raro waka waipēhi me te ara rapa, te ara maitai rānei mō te keri keri utaina kawe
E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā waka raro waipēhi i roto i ngā mara hangarau me te hanga.Ko ētahi o ngā whakamahinga matua o ngā waka raro arai e whaihia ana ēnei e whai ake nei:
- Hangarau Hanga
- Hangarau ā-Rohe
- Te whakapaipai whenua
- Te maina
- Ahuwhenua
- Te tiaki taiao
- Te whakaoranga me te āhuatanga ohorere
Ko ngā painga o te waka raro he kaha te kawe i te waka, he pai te pupuri, he iti te pēhanga whenua, he iti te pakaru ki te whenua, ā, he pai mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā momo whenua uaua.
Ka taea e te Kamupene Yijiang te whakarite i te anga raro kia rite ki ngā hiahia o tō mahi mīhini, ko te kaha kawe ka taea te 1-60 tana, ā, ka taea te hoahoa me te whakaputa i te papa hanganga waenga kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga tāutanga o tō taputapu mīhini o runga.
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1-60 tana te ara raro maitai kua whakaritea me te pūnaha hurihuri peera whiu mō ngā mīhini ngokingoki
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā ara raro maitai me te pūnaha hurihuri i roto i ngā mara hangarau me te hanga.
Ko ētahi o ngā whakamahinga matua o ngā ara raro rapa:
- Hangarau Hanga
- Hangarau ā-Rohe
- Te whakapaipai whenua
- Te maina
- Ahuwhenua
- Te tiaki taiao
- Te whakaoranga me te āhuatanga ohorere
Ko ngā painga o te raro o te ara rapa ko tōna pupuri pai, he iti te pēhanga whenua, ā, he iti ake te kino ki te whenua, he mea e pai ai mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā taiao uaua maha.
Ka taea e te Kamupene Yijiang te whakarite i te anga raro kia rite ki ngā hiahia o tō mahi mīhini, ko te kaha kawe ka taea te 1-60 tana, ā, ka taea te hoahoa me te whakaputa i te papa hanganga waenga kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga tāutanga o tō taputapu mīhini o runga.
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He ara raro maitai o te wheketere Haina me te pūnaha hurihuri mō te keri keri
Ko ngā ara raro rino me te pūnaha hurihuri, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mara hangarau me te hanga.
Ko te raro o te waka te wāhanga matua o te tautoko me te hikoi o te mīhini raka keri hurihuri, ā, koinei te wāhanga matua i te taha o te miihini me te pūnaha waipēhi i roto i te mīhini keri hurihuri. He maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te raro o te waka o te taputapu keri hangarau. Ki te kore te hoahoa e kore e tika, ka raru pea te hikoi me te urungi, te ngoikore o te whakaterenga me ētahi atu raruraru.
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He papaaho keri whai ara me te pūnaha hurihuri mai i Haina Yijiang
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā waka raro o te keri i roto i ngā momo mara hangarau me te hanga. Ko ētahi o ngā whakamahinga matua o ngā waka raro ara rapa e whai ake nei:
- Hangarau HangaHe maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā keri rapa ki ngā papa hanga. Ka taea e rātou te neke pūmau i runga i te whenua kāore i te ōrite, ā, he pai mō ngā mahi oneone, te keri turanga me ētahi atu mahi.
- Hangarau ā-RoheI roto i ngā hanganga me ngā mahi tiaki tāone, ka taea e ngā keri me te anga ara rapa te mahi ngāwari i roto i tētahi wāhi iti, ā, he pai hoki mō te whakatakoto paipa, te whakatika rori me ētahi atu mahi.
- Te whakapaipai whenuaKa whakamahia hoki ngā mīhini keri rapa mō te whakapaipai whenua. Ka taea e rātou te mahi i ngā mahi pēnei i te keri oneone me te whakato rākau me te iti ake o te kino ki te whenua.
- Te mainaI roto i ētahi maina iti, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā keri me te anga ara rapa mō te keri me te kawe i te konganuku, ā, he kaha hoki te urutau.
- Ahuwhenua: I roto i te mara ahuwhenua, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā mīhini me te anga ara rapa mō te whakatipu whenua, te keri i ngā awaawa whakamakuku, me ētahi atu, hei whakaiti i te kikī o te oneone.
- Te tiaki taiaoI roto i ngā kaupapa tiaki taiao pēnei i te horoi i ngā repo me te awa, ka taea e ngā keri rapa te whakaiti i te kino ki te taiao, ā, he pai hoki mō ngā mahi i ngā wāhi tairongo.
- Te whakaoranga me te āhuatanga ohorereI roto i te whakaoranga ā-taiao, ka taea e ngā keri rapa te neke tere i ngā whenua uaua hei āwhina i te whakakore i ngā ururua me te mahi i ngā mahi whakaora.
Ko ngā painga o te anga raro he pai te pupuri, he iti te pēhanga whenua, ā, he iti ake te kino ki te whenua, he mea e pai ai mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā taiao uaua maha.
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Keri keri iti, papa waipēhi, ara rapa raro waka mai i te kaihanga Yijiang
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā waka raro o te keri, inā koa ngā waka raro ara rapa, i roto i ngā momo mara hangarau me te hanga. Ko ētahi o ngā whakamahinga matua o ngā waka raro ara rapa e whai ake nei:
- Hangarau HangaHe maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā keri rapa ki ngā papa hanga. Ka taea e rātou te neke pūmau i runga i te whenua kāore i te ōrite, ā, he pai mō ngā mahi oneone, te keri turanga me ētahi atu mahi.
- Hangarau ā-RoheI roto i ngā hanganga me ngā mahi tiaki tāone, ka taea e ngā keri me te anga ara rapa te mahi ngāwari i roto i tētahi wāhi iti, ā, he pai hoki mō te whakatakoto paipa, te whakatika rori me ētahi atu mahi.
- Te whakapaipai whenuaKa whakamahia hoki ngā mīhini keri rapa mō te whakapaipai whenua. Ka taea e rātou te mahi i ngā mahi pēnei i te keri oneone me te whakato rākau me te iti ake o te kino ki te whenua.
- Te mainaI roto i ētahi maina iti, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā keri me te anga ara rapa mō te keri me te kawe i te konganuku, ā, he kaha hoki te urutau.
- Ahuwhenua: I roto i te mara ahuwhenua, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā mīhini me te anga ara rapa mō te whakatipu whenua, te keri i ngā awaawa whakamakuku, me ētahi atu, hei whakaiti i te kikī o te oneone.
- Te tiaki taiaoI roto i ngā kaupapa tiaki taiao pēnei i te horoi i ngā repo me te awa, ka taea e ngā keri rapa te whakaiti i te kino ki te taiao, ā, he pai hoki mō ngā mahi i ngā wāhi tairongo.
- Te whakaoranga me te āhuatanga ohorereI roto i te whakaoranga ā-taiao, ka taea e ngā keri rapa te neke tere i ngā whenua uaua hei āwhina i te whakakore i ngā ururua me te mahi i ngā mahi whakaora.
Ko ngā painga o te raro o te ara rapa ko tōna pupuri pai, he iti te pēhanga whenua, ā, he iti ake te kino ki te whenua, he mea e pai ai mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā taiao uaua maha.
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He ara raro maitai ritenga a te kaihanga Haina me te kurupae whakawhiti mo te taputapu keri puna wai ngokingoki
Ko te kamupene Yijiang e hangai ana ki te hanga ritenga o ngā waka raro mīhini, ko te kaha kawe he 0.5-150 tana, he ara rapa me he ara maitai hei whiriwhiri māu, ko te arotahi a te kamupene ki te hoahoa ritenga, kia whakaratohia ai e tō mīhini o runga he anga e tika ana, kia tutuki ai ō tikanga mahi rerekē, me ngā whakaritenga rahi tāutanga rerekē.
He mea hanga motuhake te hua mō te keri puna wai. Ko ngā taipitopito e whai ake nei:
Te kaha utaina (tēne): 8
Ngā Ahu (mm): kua whakaritea
Whānui o te ara maitai (mm): 400
Atekōkiri: mōtini waipēhi
Tere (km/h): 1-4
Te kaha piki: ≤30°
Te wā tuku (ngā rā)；30
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Ngā wāhanga keri keri iti 3-8 tana pūnaha raro-kāri rapa mai i Haina Yijiang
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā waka raro o te keri, inā koa ngā waka raro ara rapa, i roto i ngā momo mara hangarau me te hanga. Ko ētahi o ngā whakamahinga matua o ngā waka raro ara rapa e whai ake nei:
- Hangarau HangaHe maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā keri rapa ki ngā papa hanga. Ka taea e rātou te neke pūmau i runga i te whenua kāore i te ōrite, ā, he pai mō ngā mahi oneone, te keri turanga me ētahi atu mahi.
- Hangarau ā-RoheI roto i ngā hanganga me ngā mahi tiaki tāone, ka taea e ngā keri me te anga ara rapa te mahi ngāwari i roto i tētahi wāhi iti, ā, he pai hoki mō te whakatakoto paipa, te whakatika rori me ētahi atu mahi.
- Te whakapaipai whenuaKa whakamahia hoki ngā mīhini keri rapa mō te whakapaipai whenua. Ka taea e rātou te mahi i ngā mahi pēnei i te keri oneone me te whakato rākau me te iti ake o te kino ki te whenua.
- Te mainaI roto i ētahi maina iti, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā keri me te anga ara rapa mō te keri me te kawe i te konganuku, ā, he kaha hoki te urutau.
- Ahuwhenua: I roto i te mara ahuwhenua, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā mīhini me te anga ara rapa mō te whakatipu whenua, te keri i ngā awaawa whakamakuku, me ētahi atu, hei whakaiti i te kikī o te oneone.
- Te tiaki taiaoI roto i ngā kaupapa tiaki taiao pēnei i te horoi i ngā repo me te awa, ka taea e ngā keri rapa te whakaiti i te kino ki te taiao, ā, he pai hoki mō ngā mahi i ngā wāhi tairongo.
- Te whakaoranga me te āhuatanga ohorereI roto i te whakaoranga ā-taiao, ka taea e ngā keri rapa te neke tere i ngā whenua uaua hei āwhina i te whakakore i ngā ururua me te mahi i ngā mahi whakaora.
Ko ngā painga o te anga ara rapa ko tōna pupuri pai, he iti te pēhanga whenua, ā, he iti ake te kino ki te whenua, he mea e pai ai mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā taiao uaua maha.