Waea:
Ī-mēra:
ara raro o te waka ngokingoki
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He ara raro rapa kiato me te kurupae karu mō te anga hiki pūngāwerewere ngokingoki
1. I hangaia me te kurupae karu
2. Whakaritea mō te hiki pungawerewere
3. te raro o te ara rapa kiato
4. Ko te kaha kawenga he 2.2 tana
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papaaho ara rapa kiato ritenga mō te anga ngokingoki tinei ahi
1. i hangaia mō te karetao tinei ahi
2. Taraiwa mōtini waiariki
3. me te tūāpapa anga nohoanga tautoko hurihuri
4. Te hanga ritenga
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ara raro rapa me te kurupae whakawhiti e 3 mō te waka kawe maha-mahi
1. Ko te kaha kawenga he 4 tana;
2. Me te hanganga kurupae whakawhiti;
3. I hangaia mō te waka kawe;
4. Ritenga kia rite ki te mīhini a te kiritaki.
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35 tana te taputapu keri, te anga o raro o te ara maitai
1. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā mīhini hanga taumaha i roto i te maina, te hanga whare, te whakahaere ratonga me te hanga hangarau;
2. He mahi a te raro waka hei kawe me te hikoi, ā, he kaha tōna kaha kawe, ā, he nui te kaha kukume.
3. Kei raro i te waka he motuka tere iti, he taipana teitei hoki, he pai te mahi tuku;
4. He pakari te hanganga o te anga o raro, he pakari hoki, ā, he tukatuka piko anō hoki;
5. Ko ngā roera ara me ngā kaitaraiwa o mua e whakamahi ana i ngā peera pōro awaawa hohonu, e pania ana ki te pata i te wā kotahi, ā, kāore he tiaki me te whakakī hinu i te wā e whakamahia ana;
6. He mea hanga ngā roera katoa ki te maitai koranu, ā, kua tineia, he pai te ātete ki te kakahu me te roa o te ora mahi.
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He ara raro rapa ritenga me te papa anga hanganga mō te waka kawe karetao tinei ahi.
1. He mea whakarite katoa ēnei hua mō ngā mīhini motuhakee ai ki te hanganga o runga o te mīhini;
2. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o tēnei momo waka raro i roto i ngā mahi tinei ahi, ngā waka kawe, ngā waka pupuhi, me ētahi atu;
3. He pai te ngāwari me te kaha kawenga o te raro o te waka.
4. Ka taea te hoahoa i te raro o te waka ki te ara rapa, ki te ara maitai rānei, ki te motuka waipēhi, ki te taraiwa hiko rānei.
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Te raro o te ara maitai taraiwa waipēhi me te kurupae whakawhiti waenga
1. He ara raro maitai noa iho mō ngā mīhini ngokingoki;
2. Ka taea te whakarite i te kaha kawenga ki te 0.5-150 tana;
3. He whānui te whakamahinga o te hanganga kaipuke pakari katoa momo ngokingoki, he kaha teitei, he iti te ōwehenga whenua, he pai te haere, he pai te urutau ki ngā maunga me ngā repo, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā mahi piki;
4. He pai te pumau, he matotoru te anga o raro o te ara, he pumau, he pakari te mahi, he pai te pumau.
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te anga keri o raro i te waka me te peera whiu 5-150 tana
1. Ko te raro o te waka te wāhanga matua o te keri, ā, koia te wāhanga matua i te taha o te miihini me te pūnaha waipēhi i roto i te mīhini hurihuri;
2. He pai te hoahoa hurihuri mō te hurihanga 360-tohu o te keri;
3. Ka taea te whakarite i te kaha kawenga ki te 5-150 tana;
4. E ai ki ō whakaritenga taputapu o runga, ka taea e te raro te whakatutuki i te hanga ritenga.
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20-60 tana te rahi o raro waka kua whakaritea mō te kereini kuru pūkoro o te keri taumaha
1. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā mīhini hanga taumaha i roto i te maina, te hanga whare, te whakahaere ratonga me te hanga hangarau;
2. He mahi a te raro waka hei kawe me te hikoi, ā, he kaha tōna kaha kawe, ā, he nui te kaha kukume.
3. Kei raro i te waka he motuka tere iti, he taipana teitei hoki, he pai te mahi tuku;
4. He pakari te hanganga o te anga o raro, he pakari hoki, ā, he tukatuka piko anō hoki;
5. Ko ngā roera ara me ngā kaitaraiwa o mua e whakamahi ana i ngā peera pōro awaawa hohonu, e pania ana ki te pata i te wā kotahi, ā, kāore he tiaki me te whakakī hinu i te wā e whakamahia ana;
6. He mea hanga ngā roera katoa ki te maitai koranu, ā, kua tineia, he pai te ātete ki te kakahu me te roa o te ora mahi.
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ara raro rapa ritenga me te kurupae whakawhiti mo te waka kawe karetao
1. Kei te whakamahia whānuitia ngā karetao iti me ngā waka kawe i roto i te umanga kawe waka, ā, mā te whakamahinga o te anga raro ngokingoki ka pai te pumau me te herekoretanga o ngā mīhini.
2. E ai ki ngā whakaritenga o ngā taputapu o runga, ka hoahoahia e mātou te hanganga kurupae waenga o te anga hei whakahaere i te hononga ki ngā taputapu o runga, engari me whakaaro anō hoki ki te whaihua o ngā taputapu mīhini.
3. Ka taea te whakarite i te kaha kawenga ki te 0.5-20 tana.
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Te raro o te ara rapa maitai mō te miihini waipēhi nekeneke nekeneke mai i te kaihanga Haina
He mahi uaua te hanga. Me whakamahi mīhini taumaha hei keri, hei kawe me te hanga. Me whai taputapu kaha ngā kaihoahoa, ngā kaimahi kirimana me ngā miihini e taea ai te tu atu ki ngā āhuatanga uaua me te whakaputa mahi tino pai. Ko tētahi o ngā huānga matua o tēnei umanga ko te pūnaha hikoi e whaia ana. Koinei te tuarua o ngā pūnaha hikoi e whakamahia whānuitia ana i muri i ngā potae i roto i ngā mīhini hanga. Mena kei te rapu koe i tētahi taputapu ngokingoki pono mō ō taputapu pūkoro, kei te waimarie koe. Kei te whakauru atu ahau i te pūnaha ngokingoki pūkoro—te otinga tino pai mō ō hiahia kuru me te tirotiro pūkoro.
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Ara rapa kore-tohu pūnaha anga ara rapa raro waka mō te papa mahi rererangi ngokingoki nā te kaihanga Yijiang
He rerekē ki ngā ara hiki rangi tuku iho, ka taea e te taputapu taunga ara hiki pūngāwerewere ngokingoki te whakahaere i ngā whenua taratara me te whenua koretake me te ngāwari. Mā ngā ara rapa i raro i te waka ka pumau me te kukume, ka taea ai e te mīhini te nekeneke i roto i ngā taiao uaua me te iti o te whakararuraru ki te rohe e karapoti ana. Kātahi ka toro atu te ringa hono ki te 120 putu, ka taea te uru atu ki ngā teitei me ngā wāhi uaua ki te tae atu.
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He ara raro rapa ritenga hou mō te motuka waipēhi ngokingoki karetao tinei ahi mai i te kaihanga Haina a Zhenjiang Yijiang
He hua hou whakaharahara te raro o te karetao ahi rapa i hangaia mō ngā hiahia o te ao tinei ahi o ēnei rā. He mea hanga motuhake mō ngā karetao tinei ahi, ā, he tino pai te mahi a tēnei raro o te karetao i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē.
Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino nui o tēnei anga raro ko te anga raro tapatoru. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka pai ake te pumau me te taurite, he mea nui ēnei mō te whakahaere haumaru me te whai hua o te karetao tinei ahi. Hei tāpiri, he mea hanga te anga ki ngā rauemi kounga teitei mō te roa o te mau me te pono.