He hoahoa hangarau auaha mō ngā mahi raro i te wai, e tutuki ai ngā hiahia o ngā taiao moana hohonu.

He nui ngā wero o te taiao o raro i te wai mō te hoahoa o ngā anga.

Nā te uaua o te taiao mahi i raro i te wai, ka nui ake ngā tono mō te hoahoa o raro i te waka. Ko ngā whakaritenga tino nui ko:

1. Ātete ki te pēhanga: I te piki haere o te hohonutanga, ka piki haere hoki te pēhanga wai. Me āhei te hoahoa o te anga raro mīhini ki te tu atu i te kaha nui e pā ana ki te wai i ngā hohonutanga rerekē, e neke atu ana i ngā rau hau.

2. Ātete ki te waikura: He tino waikura te wai tote. Me ātete ki te waikura ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana mō te raro o te waka i raro i te wai kia roa ai te ora me te pono. Me whakamahi i ngā paninga motuhake, i ngā rauemi rānei hei ātete i te pānga roa ki ngā taiao moana kino.

3. Ngā rerekētanga pāmahana: Ka rerekē rawa te pāmahana o raro i te wai, ka pā ki te mahi a ngā rauemi me ngā wāhanga. Me āhei te hoahoa o te waka raro ki te mahi pai puta noa i ngā whānuitanga o ngā pāmahana, mai i te hohonutanga makariri o te moana ki te mata mahana.

4. Te Hiri me te Tiaki: Ka taea e te wai te arahi ki te pakaru kino o ngā pūnaha miihini. Nō reira, he mea nui te otinga hiri whai hua hei tiaki i ngā wāhanga tairongo mai i te kino o te wai.

Te hoahoa me te whakaputa ritenga

Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino nui o te whakawhanake i te waka raro mīhini mō ngā mahi raro i te wai ko te hiahia mō te hoahoa me te whakaputa ritenga i runga i ngā whakaritenga motuhake. He maha ngā wā ka kore e tutuki i ngā otinga hoahoa kua oti te whakarite ngā whakaritenga motuhake o ngā tono motuhake o raro i te wai. Ehara i te mea ko te whakaritenga anake ko te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia taketake engari ko te whakarite hoki i te noho o ngā mahi whakahaere pono i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino kino. Ko ngā mahi whakauru kua whakaritea i runga i te taiao tūturu ko:

1. Ngā Ahu me te Āhua: Me hoahoa te raro o te waka kia rite ki ngā ahu me ngā whakaritenga taumaha o te taputapu ka nohoia e ia. Tērā pea ko te hanga i tētahi hoahoa kiato hei whakaiti i te ātete me te whakanui ake i te wāhi o roto mō ngā wāhanga.

2. Hoahoa Ā-Wāhanga: Mā te huarahi ā-wāhanga ka taea te whakapai ake me te tiaki i te raro o te waka. Mā te hoahoa i te raro o te waka me ngā wāhanga ka taea te whakawhiti, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te urutau wawe ki ngā tono hurihuri, te whakakapi rānei i ngā wāhanga pakaru me te kore e hiahia ki te hanga anō i te hoahoa.

3. Whakaurunga Hangarau: I te mea ka whakawhirinaki haere ngā mahi o raro i te wai ki ngā hangarau matatau, me whakauru e te raro o te waka ngā momo pūoko, kāmera, me ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Mā te hoahoa ritenga ka taea te whakarite kia whakauruhia pai ēnei hangarau ki roto i te anga me te kore e whakararu i tōna hanganga.

Ngā whakaritenga teitei mō te whiriwhiri rauemi

Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi mō te waka raro i raro i te wai he mea nui e pā tika ana ki tōna mahi me tōna roa. Ko ngā rauemi e whai ake nei e kiia ana he pai mō ngā mahi raro i te wai:

Ngā koranu titanium: He rongonui mō tōna ōwehenga kaha-ki-taumaha me te ātete ki te waikura, he maha ngā whakamahinga o ngā koranu titanium i roto i ngā mahi wai tino pai. Ka taea e rātou te tu atu ki te pēhanga nui, ā, kāore e ngāwari ki te ngenge, he mea pai mō ngā mahi moana hohonu.

2. Kowiri tira: Ahakoa ehara i te mea māmā pērā i te titanium, he tino ātete te kowiri tira ki te waikura, ā, he maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mahi e āwangawanga ana mō te utu. He tino whai hua te kowiri tira kounga teitei, pērā i te 316L, i roto i ngā taiao moana.

3. Ngā koranu konumohe: He māmā te taumaha, ā, he ātete ki te waikura, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā koranu konumohe mō ngā anga o raro i te wai. Heoi, me pania ki ngā paninga tiaki hei whakapakari i tō rātou pakari i roto i te wai tote.

4. Ngā Rauemi Whakakotahi: Ko ngā rauemi whakahiato matatau, pērā i ngā pūmua kua whakapakarihia ki te muka waro, e tuku ana i tētahi huinga ahurei o te mama me te kaha teitei. Ka taea te hanga i ēnei rauemi kia tino kaha te pēhi me te ātete ki te waikura, kia pai ai mō ngā tono motuhake i raro i te wai.

He pai te mahi hiri o ngā wāhanga

He mea nui te hiri whai hua hei ārai i te urunga mai o te wai, hei whakarite hoki i te pono o ngā pūnaha miihini o raro i te wai. Me whakauru ngā momo otinga hiri ki te hoahoa o te waka raro, tae atu ki:

1. Ngā mowhiti-O me ngā gaskets: He mea nui ēnei mō te hanga hiri ā-wai i waenga i ngā wāhanga. Me whakamahi i ngā elastomers kounga teitei ka taea te tu atu i ngā pāmahana me ngā pēhanga tino kino kia roa ai te ora o te mahi.

2. Ngā matū whakapūkara: Mō ngā wāhanga hiko tairongo, ka taea e ngā matū whakapūkara te whakarato i tētahi paparanga tiaki tāpiri hei ārai i te urunga mai o te wai. Ka āraihia e ēnei matū ngā wāhanga, ka hanga he ārai hei ārai i te kino o te makuku.

3. Ngā takirere taurite pēhanga: Ka taea e ēnei takirere te taurite i te pēhanga i roto i te anga me te ārai i te hanganga o ngā hiri korehau ka arahi pea ki te pakaru o te hanganga. He mea tino nui ēnei i roto i ngā tono moana hohonu ka nui te rerekētanga o te pēhanga.

Whakamutunga
Ko te hoahoa me te hanga i te waka raro mīhini e tika ana mō ngā mahi i raro i te wai me mārama whānui ki ngā wero ahurei e pā ana ki te taiao moana. Ko te hoahoa ritenga, te whiriwhiri rauemi kounga teitei, me ngā otinga hiri whai hua he wāhanga nui o te angaanga raro i te wai angitu. I te mea kei te haere tonu ngā ahumahi ki te tūhura i ngā hohonutanga o te moana, ka piki ake te hiahia mō ngā angaanga mīhini auaha me te pono. Mā te whakatutuki i ēnei whakaritenga hoahoa, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakarite kia tutuki ā rātou hua i ngā whakaritenga tino pakari o ngā mahi i raro i te wai, ā, ka whakatakoto i te ara mō ngā whanaketanga i roto i te tūhuratanga, te rangahau, me te tango rauemi.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te heke mai o ngā mahi raro i te wai e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha ki te hanga i ngā waka raro mīhini pakari, pono, me te whai hua e taea ai te tu atu i ngā āhuatanga kino o te moana hohonu. I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao rauemi me te hangarau, he nui te pūmanawa mō te auahatanga i roto i tēnei mara, e kawe mai ana i ngā tumanakohanga whakahihiri mō te whanaketanga o te umanga hangarau raro i te wai.