Waea:
Ī-mēra:
He maha ngā āhuatanga me ngā au e pāngia ana e te whanaketanga o te anga o ngā mīhini ngokingoki, ā, ko tōna whanaketanga ā muri ake nei ko ngā huarahi e whai ake nei:
1) Te pakari me te roa o te mau: Ko ngā mīhini ngokingoki, pērā i ngā puruta, ngā keri me ngā uta ngokingoki, e mahi pinepine ana i roto i ngā taiao wero me te uaua. Nā konei, kua mahi mātou ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūnaha anga ka taea te tu atu ki ngā tono taumaha me te whakarato i te pakari me te kaha pai rawa atu. Ka taea tēnei te whakatutuki mā roto i ngā rauemi kounga teitei, te hanganga pakari me te hangarau whakarewa matatau.
2) Te Ergonomics me te whakamarie o te kaiwhakahaere: he mea nui te whakamarie o te kaiwhakahaere me te ergonomics i roto i te hoahoa o te anga miihini ngokingoki. Kei te mahi te kamupene ki te whakapai ake i te taunga mahi o te pūnaha anga hei whakapai ake i te pehi haruru me te wiri, me te whakatakotoranga tika o ngā wāhanga mīhini, te papatohu i roto i te kāpata, me ētahi atu ina oti katoa te hanga o te mīhini kia pai ai te taiao mahi, te whakamarie me te whai hua mō te kaiwhakahaere.
3) Ngā pūnaha taraiwa matatau: Ko ngā mīhini whai ara he tikanga e whakamahi ana i ngā pūnaha taraiwa matatau, pērā i ngā taraiwa waipū, hei whakarato i te mana whakahaere tika, te kukume me te ngāwari o te nekeneke. Ko te whanaketanga o te chassis e arotahi ana ki te whakarite i te whakaurunga pai o ēnei pūnaha taraiwa, tae atu ki te hoahoa me te whakatakotoranga o ngā wāhanga waipēhi me ētahi atu mahi e pā ana.
4) Te hangarau whakawhitiwhiti me te hononga: I te mea kei te piki haere te whakamahinga o te hangarau e ngā umanga hanga me te keri, kei te hono haere ngā mīhini aroturuki me te whakamahi raraunga. Ko te whakawhanaketanga o te chassis he pūnaha hangarau whakawhitiwhiti whakauru ka taea te kohikohi me te tātari i ngā raraunga mahi mīhini, te aroturuki mamao me te whakahaere rawa. Me whakauru ngā pūoko, ngā kōwae whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā āheinga tukatuka raraunga ki roto i te hoahoa chassis.
5) Te whai huatanga o te pūngao me ngā tukunga: Pērā i ētahi atu ahumahi, kei te mahi anō te ahumahi mīhini ara ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga. Kei roto i te whakawhanaketanga o te chassis te whakaurunga o ngā pūnaha hiko whai hua, pērā i ngā miihini iti-tukunga me ngā hangarau ranu, kia tutuki ai ngā ture taiao me te whakapai ake i te penapena wahie whānui.
6) Hoahoa ā-pūrere me te hoahoa ritenga: Hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia kanorau o ngā kiritaki, he mea auaha te hoahoa anga ā-pūrere me te hoahoa ritenga. Mā tēnei ka taea e te mīhini ngokingoki te urutau ki ngā tono motuhake, ngā āhuatanga whenua me ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki. Mā te hoahoa ā-pūrere ka māmā ake te tiaki, te whakatika me te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga, ka whakaiti i te wā kore mahi me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere.
7) Ngā āhuatanga haumaru: Ko te whanaketanga o te anga o ngā mīhini ngokingoki e arotahi ana ki te whakauru i ngā āhuatanga haumaru hei tiaki i ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā tāngata e tū tata ana. Kei roto i tēnei ko te hoahoa o tētahi kāpene haumaru kua whakapakaritia, te whakatinanatanga o tētahi pūnaha tiaki hurihuri (ROPS), te whakaurunga o ngā pūnaha kāmera matatau hei whakapai ake i te tirohanga, me te whakatinanatanga o ngā hangarau kimi me te karo tukinga.
I te nuinga o te wā, ko te whanaketanga o te anga miihini ngokingoki o nāianei e tohuhia ana e te arotahi ki te roa, te kaha, te whakamarie o te whakahaere, ngā pūnaha taraiwa matatau, te hononga, te whai hua o te pūngao, te rerekētanga, me te haumaru, me te whāinga ki te arotau i te mahi, te hua, me te pumau me te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia motuhake o ngā tono me ngā ahumahi rerekē.