He aha ngā painga o te waka raro ngokingoki ritenga?

Ko ngā painga o ngā waka raro ngoki kua whakaritea kia rite ki te whakaritenga, e kitea ana i roto i tōna hoahoa kua arotauhia mō ngā āhuatanga me ngā hiahia motuhake, ka taea ai te whakapai ake i te mahi, te whai huatanga me te roa o te ratonga o ngā taputapu. Ko ngā painga matua e whai ake nei:

1. Te urutau teitei

Te whakataurite i ngā horopaki:Hoahoahia te whānui, te roa, te rauemi me te hanganga o te ara kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga mahi motuhake (pēnei i te whenua, te kawenga, te āhuarangi, me ētahi atu) kia urutau ki ngā taiao tino kino (pēnei i te koraha, te repo, te hukapapa me te hukarere, me ētahi atu).

Hototahitanga taputapu:He tino ōrite ki ngā taputapu manaaki (pēnei i ngā mīhini hanga, ngā mīhini ahuwhenua, ngā waka motuhake, me ētahi atu), ka karo i te raruraru "kore hototahi" o te anga whānui.

2. Te Arotautanga o te Mahi

Te kukume me te pumau:Whakarei ake i te kukume me te āheinga ki te whakararo mā te whakarerekē i te tauira ara, te papaki whakapā me te hoahoa wira taraiwa.

Te mimiti ru me te whakahaere haruru:Kua whakaratohia ngā pūnaha mimiti ru ritenga, ngā hanganga iti-haruru rānei, mō ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te wiri (pēnei i ngā mahi tino tika me ngā hanganga tāone).

Te taurite i waenga i te māmā me te kaha:Kōwhiria ngā rauemi hiato, ngā maitai motuhake rānei e ai ki ngā hiahia hei whakaiti i te taumaha, me te whakarite hoki i te kaha (pērā i ngā waka rererangi kore, i ngā karetao māmā rānei).

3. Te whai hua o te utu

Whakaitihia te para:Kaua e utu mō ngā āhuatanga koretake o tētahi anga whānui.

Te roa o te ora:Ka whakaitihia te pakaru o te hoahoa kua arotauhia (hei tauira, he parenga whakarei ake mō ngā wāhi pakaru nui), ka whakaitihia te auau tiaki me ngā utu whakakapinga.

4. Te whakawhānui i te mahi ngāwari

Hoahoa ā-pūrua:kua whakaratohia ngā atanga, ngā wāhi rānei kua rāhuitia hei whakahaere i te tāutanga o ngā pūoko, ngā pūnaha waipēhi, me ētahi atu kōwae mahi i muri mai.

Whakaurunga atamai:Ka taea te whakauru i ngā pūnaha whakahaere atamai (pēnei i te whakataurite aunoa me ngā rauropi urutau whenua) hei whakapai ake i te taumata aunoatanga.

5. Te kaha ki te aro atu ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake

Ngā taiao tino kino:Hei tauira, ka whakamahia ngā ara rapa ātete-pāmahana iti i ngā wāhi tino makariri, ā, ka whakamahia ngā ara maitai kua pania ki te ātete-wera i ngā taiao pāmahana teitei.

Ngā hiahia motuhake o te ahumahi:

Hōia/whakaoranga: he hoahoa ātete-pahūtanga, huna hoki.

Ahuwhenua: Ngā ara ārai-raruraru hei karo i te kino o ngā hua.

Ngā Maina: Ngā hanganga ātete-pānga me ngā hanganga ārai-kirikiri kua tāmauhia.

6. Te ngāwari o te tiaki me te whakatikatika

Te paerewa o ngā wāhanga mau:Ngā wāhanga modular kua whakaritea kia ngāwari te whakakapi, i runga i te auau o te whakamahinga hei whakaiti i te wā kore mahi.

Hoahoa ngāwari ki te tiaki:pērā i ngā wāhanga ara ka taea te wetewete tere, ngā pūnaha hiri rānei mō te tiaki ngāwari i te papaanga.

7. Auahatanga me te painga whakataetae

Te rerekētanga hangarau:Ka taea e ngā hoahoa ritenga te waihanga i ngā painga hangarau ahurei (pēnei i ngā ara pēhanga whenua tino iti mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā wāhi tiaki taiao).

Whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga ture:Te hoahoa kia rite ki ngā ture tiaki taiao, haruru me ētahi atu ture i ngā rohe motuhake (pēnei i te tiwhikete CE a Ūropi, ngā paerewa hanga tāone rānei).

8. Te tiaki taiao me te oranga tonutanga

Ngā rauemi hangarua:Whakamahia ngā rauemi e pai ana mō te taiao, ngā hoahoa hanganga rānei ka taea te hangarua hei whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao.

Hoahoa penapena-pūngao:te whakapai ake i te pai o te tuku hiko me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko (pērā i te anga ara o ngā taputapu hiko).

Ngā horopaki tono noa

Ngā mīhini ahuwhenua:He ara ā-papa ā-papa kua whakaritea hei whakaiti i te kikī o te oneone.

Ngā taputapu hanga:He pai ngā ara poto mō ngā papa hangahanga whaiti, ko ngā ara roa ia ka pai ake te pumau i ngā repo.

Ngā karetao motuhake:E whakamahia ana ngā ara māmā mō te tinei ahi, te whakakore poma me ētahi atu āhuatanga.

Ngā taputapu pūngao hou:He ara ārai-paheke kua whakaritea mō ngā karetao horoi teihana hiko o te rā.

Mā te whakamahi i te anga raro o te waka ngokingoki ritenga ka whakatauhia ngā herenga o ngā hua whānui mā te "hanga ritenga" ā, he nui ngā painga o te whai huatanga, te urutau, te utu me te auahatanga. He tino pai mō ngā mara he whakaritenga motuhake mō te mahi taputapu, he hiahia rānei ki te aro atu ki ngā āhuatanga mahi uaua. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te whakaritenga ritenga, me whakamārama ngā hiahia me te mahi tahi me tētahi rōpū ngaio ki te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau whakatauira me te manatoko tauira hei whakarite i te pono o te hoahoa.

Mena kei te hiahia koe i tētahi ara raro ritenga, whakapā atu ki a Yijiang.