Waea:
Ī-mēra:
I roto i te ao o ngā mīhini hanga me ngā waka motuhake, he mea nui tonu te mahi a ngā taraka para i roto i te kawe rauemi i roto i ngā maina, i ngā kaupapa hanganga, me ngā whenua uaua. Ā, hei uho o tā rātou nekehanga, ehara i te mea ko te raro o te ara anake te "anga" e tautoko ana i te waka katoa, engari ko te "tūāpapa" hoki e whakatau ana mēnā ka taea e ngā taputapu te mahi pumau me te whai hua i raro i ngā āhuatanga uaua.
Ki te Kamupene Yijiang, ko tōna hītori whanaketanga he kōrero mō te pakaru tonu i ngā rohe me te tipu ake mā te mahi uaua. E mōhio ana mātou i tēnei wā e whai ana i te whai huatanga tino pai, kāore e taea e te tuku hua kotahi te whakatutuki i ngā tono e tipu haere ana a ngā kiritaki mō te mahi tahi mīhini whakauru me te whakaiti utu me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga. Nō reira, kua oti i a mātou tētahi whakapainga rautaki nui i roto i te hītori whanaketanga o tā mātou kamupene: mai i te kaiwhakarato o ngā wāhanga o raro o te ara mō ngā taraka putunga, kua angitu mātou ki te huri hei kaihanga katoa o raro o te ara, e whakauru ana i te R&D, te hoahoa, me te hanga.
Te whakatipu kaha, te whakapakari i te turanga
I te titiro whakamuri, i tīmata mātou i ngā "wāhanga" me te mahi tino tika i roto i te mara o te raro o te ara taraka para. Ahakoa ko ngā ara rapa matotoru me te pakari, ko te idler mua o te tuku tika, te sprocket, me ngā roera ara, i mōhio pai mātou he mea nui ia wāhanga mō te haumaru me te roa o te oranga o te waka katoa. I tēnei wā, i kohia e mātou he wheako miihini hohonu, i whakatūria he pūnaha whakahaere kounga tino pakari, ā, i whiwhi mihi nui mai i ngā kiritaki mō te "pono". Ko te oro pai rawa atu o ia tīwiri me ia pereti mekameka i whakatakoto i te turanga pakari mō tā mātou nekehanga i muri mai ki "te pūnaha katoa".
Whakaurunga me te Whakapai Ake, Te Peke Whakawhitiwhiti
Mena ko te hanga wāhanga hei aro atu ki ngā āhuatanga "wāhi" o ngā kiritaki, ko te whakarato i tētahi huinga katoa o te ara raro hei aro atu ki ngā matea whānui o ngā kiritaki.
I te whānui haere o te whānuitanga o ngā hua, kāore mātou e aro noa ki te taurite tika o ngā wāhanga, engari ki te mahi hikoi o te waka katoa. Mai i ngā wāhanga marara ki te whakaurunga pūnaha o ngā roera e whā me te ara kotahi (te pīkau, te idler o mua, ngā roera ara, ngā roera o runga, me ngā ara), kua tutuki i a mātou ngā panonitanga matua e toru:
1. Mai i te "Whakapiringa Tinana" ki te "Whakakotahitanga Pūnaha"Kua whakatūria e mātou tētahi tīma hoahoa kaha, e whakamahi ana i te tātari huānga mutunga kore me ngā hangarau whakaata hihiri hei whakarite kia tutuki te taurite pai o te raro waka me te pūnaha hiko o te waka, tae atu ki te hanganga anga, kia kore ai e pāngia e te kakahu kore taurite me te he o te ara i puta mai i ngā tawhā hoahoa kore taurite.
2. Mai i te "Putunga Kotahi" ki te "Kaupapa Tūturu"I ēnei rā, ko ngā tawhā me ngā tikanga whakahaere waka anake e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihoko, ā, ka taea e mātou te tuku ratonga kotahi-mutunga mai i te hoahoa hanganga, te tatau kawenga ki te huihuinga katoa me te whakamātautau mahi. Mā tēnei tauira "tūturu" ka whakapotoa te huringa R&D o te waka mō ngā kaihoko, ā, ka whakaitihia te uaua o te whakahaere mekameka tuku.
3. Mai i te "Hanganga Paerewa" ki te "Whakamanatanga Whakaritenga"Ahakoa ngā āhuatanga mahi tino uaua pērā i ngā maina, ngā repo, me ngā wāhi ngahere, he kaha ake te urutau o tā mātou anga ara kua whakaritea ki ngā āhuatanga. Ahakoa ko ngā whakaritenga ātete pānga o ngā taraka para maina taumaha rawa, ko ngā whakaritenga urungi ngāwari rānei o ngā waka kawe māmā, ka taea e mātou te whakarato i ngā otinga hikoi ritenga.
Te whakapai ake i ngā ratonga, te whakatutuki i te noho tahi o te uara
Ehara i te mea ko te whakawhānui ake i te whānuitanga o ngā hua he toronga noa iho o te raina hua; engari ko te whakatairanga ake i ngā ariā ratonga. E mārama ana mātou i roto i ngā āhuatanga mahi uaua, ko te "auau wātea" o ngā taputapu te "auau hua" o ngā kiritaki.
Nō reira, kua whakarei ake mātou i te kounga o te ratonga i te wā kotahi. Kua whakatūria e mātou he pūnaha ratonga huringa ora katoa e kapi ana i mua i te hoko, te hoko-ā-roto, me te hoko-muri. I mua i te hoko, ka whakahaerehia e te tīma hangarau he whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hōhonu me ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā kiritaki. I ētahi wā, me haere rātou ki te papa o te kiritaki mō ngā rangahau āhua o te papa, me te tuku whakaaro whiriwhiri. I te wā hoko, ka whakahaerea he mana whakahaere tino tika mō ngā tukanga whakaputa me te huihuinga, ā, ka whakahaerehia he whakamātautau whānui mō te papa mīhini i mua i te wehenga atu i te wheketere hei whakarite kia kounga teitei ngā hua i te wehenga atu i te wheketere. I muri i te hoko, ka whakatūria he tikanga urupare tere, ā, kua rite ngā miihini ratonga ngaio ki te whakarite kia taea tonu te whakarato i te aratohu hangarau me te tautoko wāhanga tāpui ina puta he raruraru i te papa o te kiritaki.
Te titiro ki te heke mai: Te amo i ngā kawenga taumaha me ngā ara
Mai i te whakarato i ngā wāhanga ki te tuku i ngā otinga katoa mō ngā waka raro i te ara, ko te mea kua rerekē ko te whānuitanga o ngā hua me te hōhonutanga o te ratonga, ā, kāore anō kia rerekē te whakapau kaha ki te "kounga" me te "kawenga".
I ēnei rā, kei te whakahaerehia ngā taraka para me ā mātou waka raro katoa i runga i ngā papa keri, ngā tauranga, me ngā kaupapa hanganga nui i te kāinga me tāwāhi. I te aroaro o te whakataetae mākete e piki haere ana te kaha, ka mau tonu mātou i te ariā o "te hangarau e ārahi ana, te kounga tuatahi, te ratonga teitei", ā, me te pūnaha hikoi tino pai ake, ka āwhina i ia hoa mahi kia neke haere tonu me te whakatutuki i ā rātou whāinga.
Nā te mea ehara i te mea he huinga anga ngokingoki noa iho tā mātou e tuku atu nei; engari, he whakapau kaha ki te whakarite kia pono te mahi a te mīhini katoa mō ā mātou kiritaki.
Mai i ngā wāhanga ki te whakaurunga, kua 20 tau te roa o te haerenga tūhuratanga kua oti i a mātou; mai i te hangahanga ki te hangahanga atamai, kei te anga whakamua mātou ki tētahi heke mai whānui ake.