Foni:
Imelo:
Kufunika kwa zida zopopera zonyamula katundu wolemera sikunganyalanyazidwe. Kapangidwe kake kakugwirizana mwachindunji ndi magwiridwe antchito, kukhazikika, chitetezo ndi moyo wa ntchito ya zida. Kampani yathu imaganizira kwambiri mfundo zazikulu izi popanga kapangidwe kake:
1. Kutengera ndi chithandizo cha kapangidwe kake
Ntchito yaikulu: Chidebe chapansi pa galimoto chimagwira ntchito ngati chimango chachikulu cha zida. Chimafunika kunyamula kulemera kwa zigawo zonse za chotsukira, kuphatikizapo chipangizo chachikulu, makina amagetsi, ndi chipangizo chonyamulira, komanso kukana kugwedezeka kwakukulu komanso kugwedezeka panthawi yophwanya.
- Kapangidwe kake: Gwiritsani ntchito chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri (monga mbale zachitsulo zosatha, chitsulo chosakanikirana) njira yotenthetsera ndi njira yowonjezerera mphamvu kuti zitsimikizire kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake; Kapangidwe koyenera kogawa katundu kumatha kupewa kupsinjika kwapafupi ndikuwonjezera nthawi ya ntchito.
2. Kuyenda ndi kusinthasintha
- Galimoto yoyendera pansi pa galimoto yokwawa: Yoyenera malo ovuta (monga migodi ndi nthaka yamatope), ili ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yoyenda pamsewu komanso mphamvu yochepa yolumikizana ndi nthaka, zomwe zimachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa nthaka. Imatha kutembenuka pamalo ake ndipo imakhala yosinthasintha kwambiri.
- Dongosolo loyendetsera ma hydraulic: Ma chassis amakono nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma hydraulic motors odziyimira pawokha kuti akwaniritse kusintha kwa liwiro kosalekeza komanso kuwongolera molondola, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyenda kuyende bwino.
3. Kapangidwe kokhazikika komanso kochepetsera kugwedezeka
Kulinganiza kwamphamvu: Kugwedezeka kwakukulu komwe kumachitika panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito chotsukira kuyenera kuyamwa bwino kudzera mu kapangidwe ka chassis (monga ma rabara onyamula kugwedezeka ndi ma hydraulic dampers) kuti apewe kugwedezeka kwa gawo kapena kusweka kwa kutopa.
- Malo Okonzera Mphamvu Yokoka: Kapangidwe kochepa ka mphamvu yokoka (monga kapangidwe kakang'ono ka zida) kamathandizira mphamvu yoletsa kugubuduzika, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pogwira ntchito pamalo otsetsereka kapena pamalo osalinganika.
4. Kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe komanso kulimba
- Chithandizo choletsa dzimbiri: Pamwamba pake papakidwa utoto woletsa dzimbiri kapena zigawo zazikulu za chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zimachiritsidwa ndi njira ya electrophoresis kuti zithane ndi malo omwe ali ndi chinyezi, acidic komanso alkaline.
- Kapangidwe koteteza: Ma mbale oletsa kugundana, zophimba zoteteza, ndi zina zotero zimayikidwa pansi pa chassis kuti zisawononge miyala yophwanyika kapena kukhudza zinthu zolimba pazigawo zazikulu (monga mapaipi a hydraulic ndi mota).
- Kutaya ndi kutseka kutentha: Konzani bwino malo opumira mpweya ndi zotsekera zoteteza fumbi kuti fumbi lisalowe mu makina opatsira mpweya pamene mukuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kumataya bwino.
5. Sungani zinthu mosavuta komanso mwachitetezo
- Kapangidwe ka modular: Chotchinga chodulirika mwachangu chimapangitsa kuti chiziyang'aniridwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kusintha ziwalo zosweka (monga ma track plate, ma bearing), kapena kuchotsa zotchinga.
- Chitetezo cha chitetezo: Yokhala ndi makina oletsa mabuleki mwadzidzidzi, njira zoyendera zoletsa kutsetsereka ndi zotchingira kuti achepetse zoopsa kwa ogwira ntchito panthawi yokonza.
6. Chuma ndi kuteteza chilengedwe
- Chepetsani ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza: Chassis yolimba imachepetsa nthawi yokonza ndi nthawi yopuma, komanso imawongolera kugwiritsa ntchito zida.
- Kutsatira malamulo okhudza chilengedwe: Kapangidwe ka chassis kokonzedwa bwino kamachepetsa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka kwa mpweya, zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yoteteza chilengedwe m'mafakitale.
Mapeto
Chikwama chapansi pa galimoto yolemera yonyamula katundu si "chigoba" chokha cha chipangizocho, komanso chitsimikizo chachikulu cha ntchito yake yogwira ntchito bwino. Kapangidwe kabwino ka chassis kamafunika kulinganiza mphamvu yonyamula katundu, kusinthasintha kwa kuyenda, kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe komanso kukonza mosavuta, kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidazo zikugwira ntchito bwino pansi pa mikhalidwe yovuta yogwirira ntchito ndikuchepetsa mtengo wonse wa moyo nthawi imodzi. Posankha chitsanzo, ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kusankha mtundu woyenera wa chassis (mtundu wa chokwawa kapena mtundu wa tayala) kutengera zochitika zinazake zogwiritsidwa ntchito (monga malo, kuuma kwa zinthu, ndi kuchuluka kwa kusamutsa), ndikusamala mphamvu zaukadaulo za wopanga pakupanga kapangidwe kake ndi kukonza zinthu.