Chikwama chapansi pa njanji ya rabara: Yankho Labwino Kwambiri la Zipangizo Zomangira

Ponena za zida zomangira zolemera, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zolimba zomwe zimatha kupirira mikhalidwe yovuta yomwe zimakumana nayo. Magalimoto oyenda pansi pa rabara omwe amatsatiridwa ndi rabara amapereka yankho labwino kwambiri pa zida zomangira. Magalimoto oyenda pansi pa rabara omwe amayendetsedwa ndi rabara amapereka nsanja yokhazikika ya makina olemera monga ma excavator, ma bulldozer ndi ma trenchers. Amapereka zabwino zambiri kuposa makina achikhalidwe achitsulo.

Nkhaniyi ifotokoza ubwino wosiyanasiyana wogwiritsa ntchitoMagalimoto apansi pa njanji ya rabaramu zida zomangira.

1. Kuyenda bwino

Chitseko chapansi pa njanji ya rabara chimapereka kusinthasintha kwabwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi njira zachitsulo. Njira ya rabara ndi yosinthasintha ndipo imatha kuyenda bwino pamalo ovuta. Amapereka mphamvu yokoka komanso kukhazikika bwino, zomwe zimathandiza makina olemera kugwira ntchito mosamala m'malo ovuta monga matope kapena malo osalinganika.

Njira za rabara zimachepetsanso kugwedezeka pansi pomwe zimasunga zida zili pamlingo woyenera kuti zigwire ntchito bwino komanso mokhazikika. Zimathandizanso kuti woyendetsa ayende bwino, amachepetsa kutopa kwa woyendetsa komanso amapangitsa kuti ntchito yonse iyende bwino.

2. Chepetsani phokoso

Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito magaleta apansi a rabara omwe amatsatiridwa ndi makina ndikuti amapanga phokoso lochepa poyerekeza ndi makina otsatiridwa ndi zitsulo. Magaleta a rabara amayamwa kugwedezeka, amachepetsa phokoso ndikupangitsa malo ogwirira ntchito kukhala omasuka. Phokoso lochepa limalolanso makinawo kugwira ntchito m'malo okhala anthu popanda kusokoneza anthu ammudzi.

3. Wonjezerani kuyenda bwino

Magalimoto apansi pa njanji ya rabara amapangitsa kuti makina olemera aziyenda mosavuta kuposa makina achitsulo. Njirayi imasunga liwiro lokhazikika mosasamala kanthu za malo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyenda bwino komanso kosasinthasintha kuyende bwino. Kusinthasintha kwabwino kumathandiza kuti zidazi zizigwira ntchito m'malo opapatiza, zomwe zimawonjezera magwiridwe antchito a zida zonse.

4. Chepetsani ndalama zokonzera

Magalimoto apansi pa njanji ya rabaramakinawa amafunika kukonza pang'ono poyerekeza ndi makina achitsulo, omwe amatha kusweka mosavuta. Ma track a rabara ndi olimba ndipo amatha kupirira katundu wolemera popanda kuwononga makinawo. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zokonzera ndi kusintha makinawo nthawi yonse ya makinawo.

5. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mafuta

Ma track a rabara ndi opepuka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pamafunika mphamvu zochepa kuti azisunthe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Alinso ndi malo akuluakulu olumikizirana ndi nthaka, zomwe zimachepetsa kukoka ndi kukoka zida, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.

6. Chitetezo chowonjezeka

Magalimoto apansi pa njanji ya rabara amapereka chitetezo chowonjezereka poyerekeza ndi magalimoto apansi pa njanji yachitsulo. Magalimoto apansi pa njanji sangayambitse kuwonongeka kwa nthaka kapena kuwonongeka, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha ngozi pamalo ogwirira ntchito. Magalimoto a rabara amaperekanso mphamvu yokoka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zida zikhale zolimba komanso zowongolera, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha ngozi.

7. Kuteteza chilengedwe kwakonzedwa

Makina oyendetsera galimoto pansi pa njanji ya rabara ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera chilengedwe kuposa makina oyendetsera galimoto achitsulo. Amachepetsa kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa nthaka motero amateteza chilengedwe. Kuchepa kwa phokoso kumapangitsanso kuti azikhala otetezeka ku chilengedwe.

Magalimoto apansi pa njanji ya rabaraamapereka ubwino wosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa chitetezo chowonjezereka ndi kuyenda mpaka kuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mafuta. Ma track a rabara amayamwa kugwedezeka kuti malo ogwirira ntchito akhale omasuka komanso amachepetsa phokoso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira ntchito m'nyumba zokhala anthu.

Ubwino wa chilengedwe monga kuchepa kwa nthaka, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mafuta komanso kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa phokoso kumapangitsa kuti magalimoto apansi pa msewu wa rabara akhale obiriwira. Zonsezi pamodzi zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto apansi pa msewu wa rabara akhale njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito zida zomangira zolemera zomwe zimafuna nsanja yokhazikika komanso yothandiza kuti zigwire bwino ntchito.