M'gawo lomwe likusintha nthawi zonse la uinjiniya ndi zomangamanga, momwe ma projekiti akuchulukirachulukira komanso malo ovuta kwambiri, pakufunikanso magalimoto oyendetsa bwino komanso odalirika omwe amatha kuyenda m'malo awa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino pankhaniyi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mabatani apansi panthaka m'magalimoto oyendera.
Kumvetsetsa Track undercarriage
Njanji yapansi panthaka, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti yotsatiridwa, imagwiritsa ntchito kamangidwe kosalekeza m'malo mwa mawilo achikhalidwe. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti pakhale malo okulirapo olumikizana ndi pansi, omwe amagawiranso kulemera kwa galimotoyo mofanana. Zotsatira zake, ma chassis amatha kudutsa malo ofewa, osagwirizana, kapena ovuta omwe amatha kulepheretsa magalimoto amawilo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zomangamanga, migodi, ulimi, ndi ntchito zankhondo.
Ubwino wotsatiridwa ndi undercarriage
1. Kukokera kwamphamvu ndi kukhazikika: Njira yopitilira imapangitsa kuti galimotoyo iziyenda bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo iziyenda pamalo poterera kapena otayirira popanda kutsekeka. Izi ndizopindulitsa makamaka pamatope, mchenga kapena chipale chofewa.
2. Chepetsani kuthamanga kwapansi: Kavalo wotsatiridwa amagawa kulemera kwa galimoto pamalo okulirapo, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa nthaka. Izi zimachepetsa kulimba kwa dothi komanso kuwonongeka kwa malo ovuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala malo abwino omangira komanso malo achilengedwe.
3. Wonjezerani mphamvu yonyamula katundu: Kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamatsatira kakonzedwa kuti azinyamula katundu wolemera ndipo ndi woyenera kunyamula zipangizo zomangira, makina olemera ndi zipangizo. Mapangidwe awo olimba amatsimikizira kuti atha kuthana ndi ntchito zovuta zauinjiniya.
4. Kusinthasintha: Ntchentche yamtundu wa njanji imatha kusinthira kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana pokhala ndi zida ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumawathandiza kuti azigwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kunyamula katundu kupita ku ntchito monga makina oyendetsa mafoni kapena ofukula.
5. Kuthekera kwa mtunda wonse: Ubwino umodzi wodziwika bwino waulendo wapansi panthaka ndikutha kuyenda m'malo ovuta. Kaya ndi malo otsetsereka, pamalo amiyala kapena madera a madambo, magalimotowa amatha kuyenda momwe magalimoto achikhalidwe sangathe kuyenda.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mu Engineering Transportation
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ma undercarriage omwe amatsatiridwa pamagalimoto oyendetsa uinjiniya kumakhudza mafakitale ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
1. M'makampani omanga, magalimoto apansi omwe amatsatiridwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma bulldozers, excavators ndi magalimoto onyamula zinthu. Ma chassis omwe amatsatiridwa ndi odziwika pamalo omanga chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo komanso kutha kuzolowera malo ovuta.
2. Makampani a Migodi: Makampani amigodi amadalira kwambiri kavalo wapansi wotsatiridwa kuti anyamule zitsulo, zipangizo ndi antchito, ndipo amadziwika chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe kabwino ka zinthu ndi kayendedwe.
3. Ulimi: Paulimi, mathirakitala a crawler amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulima, kulima ndi kunyamula mbewu. Mathirakitala amatha kugwira ntchito pa nthaka yofewa popanda kuphatikizika, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti nthaka ikhale yathanzi komanso kuti zokolola ziwonjezeke.
4. Asilikali ndi Chitetezo: Magalimoto apansi omwe amawatsata amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri m'magulu ankhondo. Magalimoto monga akasinja ndi onyamula anthu okhala ndi zida amagwiritsa ntchito chassis yolondola kuti azitha kuyenda m'malo osiyanasiyana. Kulimba kwawo ndi kukhazikika kwawo ndikofunikira kuti zitheke m'malo ovuta.
5. Thandizo ndi Kuchira pakachitika masoka: Mabomba omwe amatsatiridwa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu, zida ndi antchito kupita kumadera omwe kwachitika ngozi. Chassis yotsatiridwa imatha kudutsa madera odzala ndi zinyalala kapena malo osefukira, kuwapanga kukhala chinthu chofunikira pantchito yoyankha mwadzidzidzi.
Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo
Matekinoloje apamwamba aphatikizidwa m'kavalo wotsatiridwa, kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe ake. Zatsopano monga GPS navigation, magwiridwe antchito akutali, ndi makina opangira makina apititsa patsogolo luso komanso chitetezo chamayendedwe a engineering. Mwachitsanzo, ukadaulo wa GPS umathandizira kuyenda bwino m'malo ovuta, pomwe makina owongolera akutali amalola oyendetsa galimoto kuyang'anira magalimoto ali patali, makamaka pakakhala zoopsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupita patsogolo kwachitika pakukula kwa ma hybrid ndi magetsi omwe amatsatiridwa ndi ma undercarriage. Njira zogwiritsira ntchito zachilengedwezi zimachepetsa kutulutsa mpweya komanso kuwononga mafuta, mogwirizana ndi kukakamiza kwapadziko lonse kuti pakhale njira zokhazikika muukadaulo ndi zomangamanga.