Foni:
Imelo:
Kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe chapansi pa galimoto chotchedwa telescopic crawler pamapulatifomu ogwirira ntchito m'mlengalenga (makamaka nsanja zogwirira ntchito m'mlengalenga zamtundu wa kangaude) ndi njira yatsopano yaukadaulo. Zimathandizira kwambiri kusinthasintha ndi magwiridwe antchito a zida m'mikhalidwe yovuta, yocheperako kapena yosagwirizana. Mapindu ndi ubwino waukulu wa ukadaulo uwu ndi awa:
Ubwino Wapakati
1. Kutha kuyenda bwino komanso kusinthasintha bwino:
* Kudutsa m'malo opapatiza: M'lifupi mwa galimoto yoyenda pansi pa galimoto yoyenda pansi pa galimotoyo imatha kukhala yopapatiza kwambiri ikakhala yopapatiza (nthawi zambiri yochepera mita imodzi, kapena pafupifupi mamita 0.8), zomwe zimathandiza kuti njira yodutsa mosavuta kudzera m'mafelemu a zitseko, m'makonde opapatiza, m'ma shaft a elevator, m'mipata ya zida ndi malo ena omwe nsanja zachikhalidwe zamawilo kapena nsanja zazikulu zoyenda pansi zimavutika kufikako.
* Kusinthasintha ku malo ovuta: Chokwawa chimakhala ndi malo akuluakulu olumikizirana ndi nthaka, sichimakakamiza kwambiri (makamaka m'malo otalikira), zomwe zimathandiza kuti chizisinthasintha bwino ku nthaka yofewa (monga dothi, mchenga, udzu), nthaka yosalinganika (monga miyala, masitepe ang'onoang'ono, malo otsetsereka), komanso ngakhale malo osaya kwambiri amadzi, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo chomangika. Ntchito ya telescopic imatha kupititsa patsogolo kuthamanga kwa nthaka ndi kukhazikika kwa nthaka m'malo osiyanasiyana.
* Kugwiritsa ntchito mkati ndi panja konsekonse: Chogwirira cha rabara sichiwononga kwambiri malo abwino amkati (monga marble, matabwa, epoxy flooring) m'malo omwe chatsekedwa, pomwe chimaperekabe kusinthasintha kwamphamvu pa malo ovuta akunja, zomwe zimathandiza makina amodzi kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
2. Kukhazikika kwabwino kwambiri pakugwira ntchito:
* Kutalika kwa mawilo osiyanasiyana/kutalika kwa chithandizo: Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazabwino zofunika kwambiri za galimoto yoyendera pansi pa galimoto yoyendera pansi pa galimoto yoyendera. Pamene zipangizozo zikufunika kukwezedwa kufika kutalika kwakukulu kapena kuchita ntchito zazikulu zokulitsa boom, galimoto yoyendera imatha kukulitsidwa, zomwe zimawonjezera kwambiri kutalika kwa chithandizo cha mbali (kutalika kwa mawilo) cha chipangizocho, kuchepetsa kwambiri pakati pa mphamvu yokoka, ndikuwonjezera kwambiri kukhazikika kwa makina onse. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito zomwe zili pamtunda kapena pamene nsanjayo yafika kutalika kwake kwakukulu kogwirira ntchito/kutalika.
* Kusinthasintha pa nthaka yosalingana: Chokwawa chilichonse nthawi zambiri chimatha kulinganizidwa payokha. Kuphatikiza ndi mawonekedwe a telescopic, chingathe kusintha bwino pa nthaka yosalingana, zomwe zimathandiza kuti nsanjayo isunge mulingo wa gawo lapamwamba (nsanja yogwirira ntchito) ngakhale pamalo otsetsereka kapena pamalo osakhazikika, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ndi yotetezeka komanso yabwino.
3. Kuthamanga pang'ono kwa nthaka ndi chitetezo cha malo:
* Manjanji amagawa kulemera kwa zidazo pamalo akuluakulu olumikizirana, makamaka akakhala pamalo otambasuka, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kupanikizika kwa nthaka pa malo aliwonse. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri poteteza malo osalimba monga phula lopangidwa kumene, madenga, pansi mkati, ndi malo akale a nyumba, kupewa kuwonongeka kapena kusiya zizindikiro zakuya.
4. Kusinthasintha kwakukulu:
*Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusintha m'lifupi mwa njanji nthawi yeniyeni malinga ndi malire a malo omwe ali pamalopo, momwe nthaka ilili, ndi zofunikira pa kutalika/kukulitsa ntchito, mwa kugwira ntchito kuti adutse m'malo opapatiza kapena kuteteza nthaka, ndikutambasula kuti akwaniritse kukhazikika bwino, popanda kufunikira zida zowonjezera kapena zida zothandizira.
Zinthu Zofunika Kusankha ndi Kuganizira
* Kutalika/kukulitsa ntchito kwakukulu:Kutalika kwa ntchito kukakhala kwakukulu komanso kutambasula kwakukulu, kufunikira kwa chassis kukhazikika kumakhala kwakukulu. Kusankha chitsanzo chokhala ndi mphamvu yotambasula mokwanira ndikofunikira.
* M'lifupi mwake:Sankhani m'lifupi mwa chassis mutafupika kutengera m'lifupi mwaling'ono kwambiri la njira yopapatiza kwambiri mu mkhalidwe wogwirira ntchito womwe mukufuna.
* Kutha kukwera phiri:Ma track chassis nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi luso lokwera m'malo otsetsereka kuposa omwe ali ndi mawilo (nthawi zambiri 30%-45% kapena kupitirira apo), koma mfundo zinazake ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa.
* Zofunikira pa chitetezo cha nthaka:Ngati zigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba kapena pamalo abwino, njira za rabara ndi kupanikizika kochepa kwa nthaka ndikofunikira. Pakadali pano, pali njira za rabara zotuwa zosalemba zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito posankha. Njira za rabara zosalemba zimatha kukhudza nthaka yonse popanda kusiya zizindikiro zilizonse.
* Kulemera ndi kukula:Chitsulo choyendera cha telescopic chidzawonjezera kulemera ndi kukula kwa zida zonyamulira (ngakhale zitachepa, zimakhala zazikulu kuposa nsanja yozungulira ya kutalika komweko), ndipo kusavuta kwa mayendedwe ndi kuyenda pamalopo kuyenera kuganiziridwa.
* Mtengo:Mapulatifomu a kangaude okhala ndi chassis ya telescopic track nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa nsanja zamawilo kapena zokhazikika, koma mtengo wawo m'mikhalidwe inayake yogwirira ntchito umaposa kwambiri ndalama zoyambira.
Chidule
Chikwama chapansi pa galimoto chotchedwa telescopic crawler ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito nsanja zogwirira ntchito pamalo okwera (makamaka nsanja zamtundu wa kangaude) kuti zithetse mavuto ogwirira ntchito monga malo ochepa, malo ovuta, zofunikira pakukhala bwino, komanso chitetezo champhamvu pansi. Kudzera mu luso lake lapadera la "kukonza kuti zidutse ndi kukulitsa kuti zikhale bwino", chimakulitsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a nsanja zogwirira ntchito pamalo okwera, kukhala imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zamakono zapamwamba. Pogula zida zotere, ndikofunikira kuwunika mosamala momwe zimayendera, magawo ake okhazikika, komanso momwe nthaka imasinthira kutengera zochitika ndi zofunikira za ntchitoyo.
Zochitika zachizolowezi zogwiritsira ntchito
1. Kukongoletsa ndi kukonza mkati:Kukhazikitsa denga, kukonza magetsi, kuyeretsa, ndi kupaka utoto mkati mwa mahotela, malo ogulitsira zinthu, malo okwerera ndege, malo ochitira zisudzo, ndi nyumba zakale. Panjira zopapatiza, ma elevator, malo olandirira alendo, ndi malo omwe amafunikira chitetezo cha pansi lofewa.
2. Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza zida:Kukhazikitsa zida zazikulu, kukonza mapaipi, ndi kukonza zida m'mafakitale opangira magetsi, malo opangira magetsi, mafakitale a petrochemical, ndi malo osungira deta. Muyenera kudutsa m'malo opapatiza pakati pa zida kapena kugwira ntchito mokhazikika pamalo osalinganika okhala ndi ngalande ndi mapaipi.
3. Kumanga ndi kukonza makoma akunja:Kukhazikitsa ndi kuyeretsa makoma a nsalu zagalasi, kumanga zotetezera makoma akunja, ndi kupopera utoto wa nyumba zazitali. Muyenera kugwira ntchito mokhazikika m'misewu yopapatiza, malamba obiriwira, kapena m'mphepete mwa zomangamanga zosafanana, komanso kutha kuthana mosavuta ndi zopinga zazing'ono monga miyala yokhotakhota.
4. Kupanga zombo ndi kupanga ndege:Kuchita zowotcherera, kupaka utoto, ndi kukhazikitsa zida m'malo opangira zombo ndi m'malo oimikapo ndege okhala ndi malo akuluakulu koma nyumba zovuta mkati komanso pansi zomwe zingakhale ndi mafuta kapena zosafanana.
5. Kusamalira ndi kusamalira mitengo yakale:Kudulira mitengo ndi kukonza malo pamalo ofewa monga udzu, matope, ndi malo otsetsereka.
6. Zochitika zapadera ndi kujambula mafilimu:Muzochitika zomwe zimafuna kusinthasintha ndi kuyenda, komanso mwina zomwe zikuphatikizapo nthaka yosalimba, monga kukhazikitsa masiteji, kukhazikitsa magetsi, ndi kuwombera.
7. Kupulumutsa anthu pambuyo pa tsoka ndi zinthu zina zapadera:Kupereka chithandizo chokhazikika cha ntchito zapamwamba m'malo ovuta kwambiri monga mabwinja ndi malo owonongeka osalinganika.