Terefone:
Imeri:
Mu gihe umuryango mpuzamahanga w’imashini z’ubwubatsi uhurira i Bauma mu Bushinwa mu kigo cy’imurikagurisha rishya mpuzamahanga cya Shanghai, intego y’amasoko mpuzamahanga yahindutse ku rufatiro rw’ibikoresho biremereye. Zhenjiang Yijiang Machinery Co., Ltd., aUmucuruzi w’imodoka zo munsi y’imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa Crawler Track mu Bushinwa niwe utanga serivisi nziza cyane, itanga uburyo bwo kugenda bugezweho bukoreshwa nk'ihuriro ry'ingenzi hagati y'imashini ziremereye n'ubutaka bugoye. Ubu buryo, burimo imiyoboro ya kabutike n'icyuma, bwakozwe bufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo kuva kuri toni 0.5 kugeza 120. Buhuza imiyoboro ikomeye y'inzira, imigozi ikozwe neza, n'ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutwara amazi, bigamije ko imashini zihariye—kuva ku byuma bicukura amazi kugeza ku marobo azimya inkongi—zishobora kugumana ituze no gukurura ahantu hatandukanye kuva ku mabuye y'agaciro akomeye kugeza ku turere tw'ubuhinzi twita ku bidukikije.
Igice cya I: Ibyiza by'Inganda ku Isi n'Ingendo z'Ikoranabuhanga mu Kwimuka
Kwagura Isoko n'Izamuka ry'Ibikorwaremezo Bidasanzwe
Isoko ry’isi yose ry’ibikoresho byo mu mazi biri munsi y’ubutaka ririmo kwinjira mu cyiciro cy’impinduka, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’amafaranga akoreshwa mu bikorwa remezo ku isi hose no kongera urwego rw’ubucukuzi bw’umutungo. Isesengura ry’inganda rigaragaza ko hari ukwiyongera guhoraho mu gukenera imashini zikurikiranwa mu gihe imishinga y’ubwubatsi igenda igana mu turere twa kure kandi dufite imiterere y’ubutaka. Iri terambere rigaragara cyane cyane mu iterambere ry’"imijyi igezweho" n’imiyoboro y’ingufu zikoreshwa munsi y’ubutaka, zisaba imashini nto ariko zikomeye zishobora kunyura mu bice bifunze zidasize inyuma imiterere y’inyubako.
Impinduka mu miterere y'ibintu igana ku buryo bwo kugenda bw'ubwenge
Ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rwo gukurura ibintu ritagikoreshwa gusa mu miyoboro ya mekanike idahinduka.
Guhuza ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwikora:Ibimodoka byo munsi y’imodoka bigezweho birushaho kugira ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bigenzura imikorere yabyo, bigatuma habaho guhuza neza n’imashini zigenga ziyoborwa na GPS.
Gusuzuma indwara hakoreshejwe sensor:Hari icyerekezo gikomeje kwiyongera ku mashini zikora "smart" zigenzura ubushyuhe n'ingufu, zitanga amakuru ku gihe nyacyo ku bakoresha kugira ngo hirindwe ko igihe cyo gukora kigabanuka.
Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye hifashishijwe amazi:Moteri zigezweho zo kwimura ibintu zikoreshwa mu buryo buhindagurika ubu ni zo zisanzweho muri sisitemu zo kuzamuka mu buryo bwo hejuru, zituma imashini zishobora guhinduranya hagati y’uburyo bwo kuzamuka mu kirere bukoresha torque nini n’uburyo bwo kugenda mu muvuduko mwinshi kandi zikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Kubungabunga ibidukikije no kurengera ibidukikije
Amategeko agenga ibidukikije ku isi arimo kuvugurura imiterere y’uburyo bwo kugenda n’amaguru. Abakora ibintu bagenda barushaho gushyira imbere inzira z’ibirenge "zidatera ingaruka mbi" kugira ngo bakurikize amabwiriza akaze yo gufunga ubutaka mu nzego z’ubuhinzi n’amashyamba. Ibi byatumye habaho imihanda idakoresha ikimenyetso cya kabutike hamwe n’icyuma cyoroshye kandi gikonjesha cyane gigabanya uburemere bw’ibikoresho. Mu kugabanya uburemere bw’imodoka zo munsi y’imodoka, ba nyiri imashini bashobora kugabanya cyane ikoreshwa rya lisansi n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bakuzuza intego z’ubukungu n’ibidukikije mu micungire y’imishinga igezweho.
Igice cya II: Bauma Ubushinwa: Intandaro y'udushya mu by'ubwubatsi
Urubuga Mpuzamahanga rw'Ubucuruzi n'Ubuhahirane mu bya Tekiniki
Bauma China, imurikagurisha rikomeye mu nganda zose z’ubwubatsi n’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi muri Aziya, ni ryo rembo ry’ibanze ku baguzi mpuzamahanga ryo gusuzuma ubuhanga mu nganda z’Abashinwa. Nyuma y’umurage wa Bauma ifite icyicaro i Munich, imurikagurisha rya Shanghai ryabaye igikorwa gikomeye kiba buri myaka ibiri, gitwara metero kare zisaga 300.000 z’ahantu ho kumurika. Ni cyo gice cy’ingenzi aho ibihangange ku isi n’inganda zihariye berekana iterambere rigezweho mu bijyanye no gukoresha amashanyarazi, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, no kuramba kw’imashini.
Impamvu abamurikagurisha bashyira imbere imurikagurisha rya Shanghai
Ku banyamwuga b’abamurika ibicuruzwa nk’abo mu rwego rw’imodoka zitwara abagenzi munsi y’imodoka, Bauma China ni igipimo cy’ingenzi cy’amarangamutima ku isoko n’ihuriro ry’ubufatanye bwambukiranya imipaka.
Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa:Iryo murikagurisha rituma ibigo bitanga umusaruro ku isi yose bigenzura ingano y’umusaruro n’uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’abatanga ibicuruzwa bo mu Bushinwa imbonankubone, bigateza imbere icyizere cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu bya tekiniki.
Ibipimo by'udushya:Itanga ibidukikije bidasanzwe byo gupima ibikoresho bishya, nk'ibyuma bikomeye bidashira ndetse n'ibinyabutabire byihariye bya rubber.
Kugera ku rwego mpuzamahanga:Iri murikabikorwa rigizwe n'abashyitsi baturutse mu bihugu birenga 150, rifasha mu kwagura ikoranabuhanga rya "Made in China" mu masoko y'i Burayi, Amerika ya Ruguru, na Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Amajyepfo, rihuza umusaruro w'imbere mu gihugu n'amahame y'umutekano ku isi.
Aho Politiki n'Imikorere Bihurira
Bauma China ikunze kuba ahantu ho gutangiza imashini zigenewe gushyigikira ibikorwa mpuzamahanga nka "Belt and Road." Iri murikagurisha rigaragaza impinduka mu nganda z'imashini zo mu Bushinwa ziva mu iterambere ryihuse zijya mu iterambere ry'icyitegererezo. Ku bashinzwe amasoko, iri murikagurisha ritanga amahirwe menshi yo kugereranya imiterere y'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukurura, gusuzuma uburyo bwo gusudira amarobo, no kubona ibyerekanwa by'imodoka zo munsi y'igare zikoresha teleskopu - byose ni ingenzi mu gufata ibyemezo by'ishoramari ry'igihe kirekire.
Igice cya III: Ibyiza by'ingenzi ku irushanwa n'ikoreshwa ry'inganda
Ubwubatsi Bwihariye n'Icyitegererezo cy'Igishushanyo "Ku Muntu Umwe"
Zhenjiang Yijiang Machinery Co., Ltd. yitandukanya n’abandi binyuze mu buryo bwihariye bwo gukora ibintu bushingiye ku gushyira imbere tekiniki. Bitandukanye n’abakora ibikoresho byinshi gakondo, uruganda rukora icyitegererezo cyo guhindura ibintu "umuntu ku giti cye". Ibi byemeza ko buri gice cyo munsi y’imodoka kitaba igice rusange gusa ahubwo ari urufatiro rwakozwe neza rujyanye n’ibyo mashini ikora:
Ikigo cy'Uburemere bw'Isi:Gupima uburebure bw'umurambararo kugira ngo wirinde kugwa mu gihe cy'ibikorwa byinshi.
Ibisabwa ku myitozo ngororamubiri:Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gupima imirasire y'isi (planetary gearboxes) ku miterere yihariye yo kuzamuka.
Ubufatanye mu Butaka:Guhitamo hagati y'inzira z'icyuma zo gukoresha amabuye asanzwe cyangwa inzira za kabutike zo gukoresha asphalt irangiye.
Guhuza no kugenzura ubuziranenge
Ubwitange bw'uruganda ku bwiza bushingiye ku guhuza imiterere yarwo. Mu gukomeza kugenzura imikorere yose—kuva ku isesengura rya 3D rya mbere na Finite Element Analysis (FEA) kugeza ku ihuriro rya nyuma rya hydraulic—ikigo gikuraho ukutumvikana gufitanye isano no gutanga serivisi z'abandi. Isosiyete ikurikiza amabwiriza akomeye yo gucunga ubuziranenge, igenzura ko buri sprocket, roller, na track link byujuje ibisabwa mu bikorwa by'inganda amasaha 24/24. Ubu buryo buhuriweho kandi bworohereza umusaruro kugira ngo urusheho kuba mwiza.
Porogaramu zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu masoko yihariye
Akamaro k'uburyo bwo gukurura ibintu mu ruganda kagera mu nganda zitandukanye zisaba akazi kenshi:
Ibikorwaremezo n'Ubucukuzi bw'Amabuye y'Umuyoboro:Gukora sisitemu zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora imiyoboro y'amazi n'ibikoresho byo gucukura munsi y'ubutaka.
Ubutabazi bwihutirwa n'umutekano:Gushushanya chassis ikomeye kandi idashyuha ya robots zirwanya inkongi n'imodoka zigenzura zidaturika.
Ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije n'amazi:Guteza imbere uburyo bwihariye bwo koga munsi y'amazi bufite ibikoresho bikingira ingese n'ibyuma bizunguruka byo gucukura no gushakisha hasi mu nyanja.
Ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi:Gutanga uburyo bwo gusimbuza inzira y'impandeshatu ku marobo yo mu mirima y'ibihingwa n'abasaruzi, bigamije kurinda ubusugire bw'ubutaka bworoshye kandi bw'ibyondo, ndetse no kurinda ubuzima bw'ubutaka.
Icyizere Mpuzamahanga n'Umutekano w'Abakiriya
Ifite ikirenge mu bihugu birenga 20, iyi sosiyete yashinze ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire n'inganda zikora ibikoresho zisaba ubwisanzure mu bya tekiniki no kurengera umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge. Uru ruganda rufite igipimo cya 99% cy'abakiriya barwo, bitewe n'inkunga yarwo ya tekiniki amasaha 24/24, iminsi 7 ku munsi, n'ubushake bwo gusinya amasezerano akomeye y'ibanga yerekeye imiterere y'imashini zihariye. Binyuze mu gutanga ibiciro ku ruganda no gutanga ubujyanama ku ikoranabuhanga ryo ku rwego rwo hejuru, Yijiang Machinery ikomeje guha imbaraga abakora imashini kugira ngo bagere ku rwego rushya rw'imikorere n'ubwizerwe.
Umwanzuro
Guhitamo umucuruzi w’imashini zitwara imizigo ni icyemezo cy’ingenzi kigira ingaruka ku buzima bwose bw’imashini ziremereye n’umutekano w’imikorere yazo. Nk’uko byagaragajwe n’abayobozi ba Bauma mu Bushinwa, inganda zirimo kwerekeza ku hazaza hagenwa no guhindura ibintu, guhuza neza, n’ubuziranenge bwemejwe. Zhenjiang Yijiang Machinery Co., Ltd. yagaragaje ko mu guhuza hafi imyaka makumyabiri y’ubuhanga mu bya tekiniki n’uburyo bwo gukora buhuza imiterere y’imashini, bishoboka gutanga sisitemu zo gutwara imizigo zujuje ibisabwa ku isi mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro. Byaba ari mu bucukuzi bunini bw’amabuye y’agaciro cyangwa mu bushakashatsi bworoheje bwa robots, uruganda rutanga ituze n’imbaraga bikenewe kugira ngo rugere ku nganda zigezweho. Ku bakora ibikoresho ku isi bashaka kunoza uburyo imashini zabo zitwara imizigo, uruganda ruracyari ahantu heza ho gukorera ikoranabuhanga ryizewe kandi rishingiye ku makuru.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ibisobanuro bya tekiniki by'imodoka zigendanwa zigendanwa, serivisi zo guhindura imiterere ya 3D, n'ibibazo by'imurikagurisha, sura urubuga rwemewe rw'ikigo:https://www.crawlerundercarriage.com/