Hamwe n’ubushakashatsi bugenda bwiyongera ku bushakashatsi n’imikoreshereze y’imibereho myiza y’abantu, hagomba gukorwa imirimo myinshi n’amazi mu bushakashatsi, ubushakashatsi no gucukura umutungo. Kubwibyo, gusaba imashini kabuhariwe ntibyigeze byihutirwa. Imashini zikurura imashini zikwiranye nibikorwa byamazi azana ubworoherane kubikorwa byamazi. Igishushanyo mbonera gisabwa kuri bariyeri zidasanzwe zirarenze rwose kubisanzwe munsi yimodoka. Bagomba gukemura ibibazo bidasanzwe byazanywe n’ibidukikije byo mu mazi, harimo umuvuduko mwinshi, amazi yumunyu wangirika, hamwe nogukenera imikorere yizewe mubihe bikabije. Reka tuganire kubishushanyo mbonera bisabwa kugirango imashini itwara imashini ikwiranye n’amazi yo mu mazi:
Ibidukikije byo mumazi bitera ibibazo bikomeye mugushushanya kwa chassis.
Ubwinshi bwibikorwa byamazi yo mumazi bitanga ibisabwa cyane kubishushanyo mbonera. Ibisabwa byingenzi birimo:
1. Kurwanya umuvuduko: Nkuko ubujyakuzimu bwiyongera, niko umuvuduko wamazi wiyongera. Igishushanyo mbonera cyimodoka igomba kuba ishobora guhangana nimbaraga nini zikoreshwa namazi mubwimbitse butandukanye, zishobora kurenga ikirere magana.
2. Kurwanya ruswa: Amazi yumunyu arashobora kwangirika cyane. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mumazi yo munsi y'amazi bigomba kuba birwanya ruswa kugirango ubuzima bwabyo kandi bwizewe. Ibi bisaba gukoresha impuzu zihariye cyangwa ibikoresho kugirango uhangane nigihe kirekire cyangiza ibidukikije byo mu nyanja.
3. Ubushyuhe butandukanye: Ubushyuhe bwo mumazi burashobora gutandukana cyane, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yibikoresho nibigize. Igishushanyo mbonera cya gari ya moshi kigomba kuba gishobora gukora neza mubushyuhe butandukanye, uhereye kumuhengeri ukonje winyanja kugeza hejuru yubushyuhe.
4. Gufunga no Kurinda: Kwinjiza amazi birashobora gutuma habaho gutsindwa gukabije kwa sisitemu. Kubwibyo, igisubizo gifatika gifatika ningirakamaro mukurinda ibice byangirika kwangirika kwamazi.
Igishushanyo mbonera n'umusaruro
Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi mugutezimbere imashini yimikorere yibikorwa byo mumazi ni nkenerwa mugushushanya no gutanga umusaruro ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibisubizo akenshi binanirwa kuzuza ibisabwa byihariye byo mumazi adasanzwe. Kwihitiramo ntabwo bikubiyemo gusa ibyifuzo byibanze ahubwo binareba ko habaho ibikorwa byizewe mubikorwa bikabije. Imikorere idahwitse ishingiye kubidukikije nyirizina harimo:
1. Ibipimo n'imiterere: Imodoka itwara abagenzi igomba kuba yarateguwe kugirango ihuze ibipimo byihariye n'ibisabwa uburemere bwibikoresho bizaba birimo. Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo gukora igishushanyo mbonera kugirango ugabanye guhangana mugihe wagutse umwanya wimbere mubice.
2. Igishushanyo mbonera: Uburyo bwa modula butuma kuzamura byoroshye no gufata neza munsi yimodoka. Mugushushanya gari ya moshi hamwe nibice bisimburana, abashoramari barashobora guhita bahuza nibisabwa guhinduka cyangwa gusimbuza ibice byangiritse bitabaye ngombwa ko bishushanya rwose.
3. Kwishyira hamwe kw'ikoranabuhanga: Nkuko ibikorwa byo mumazi bigenda byishingikiriza ku buhanga bugezweho, gari ya moshi igomba kwakira ibyuma bitandukanye, kamera, nibikoresho byitumanaho. Igishushanyo cyihariye gishobora kwemeza ko tekinoroji yinjijwe muri chassis nta guhungabanya ubusugire bwayo.
Ibisabwa byo guhitamo ibikoresho byinshi
Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutwara amazi munsi yamazi nikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumikorere no kuramba. Ibikoresho bikurikira bifatwa nkibikwiye gukoreshwa mumazi:
Amavuta ya Titanium: Azwiho kuba afite imbaraga zingana n’ibiro hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, amavuta ya titanium akoreshwa kenshi mu gukoresha amazi menshi mu mazi. Barashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko ukabije kandi ntibakunda umunaniro, bigatuma bahitamo neza ibikorwa byimbitse.
2. Ibyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bidafite ibyuma, nka 316L, bigira akamaro cyane mubidukikije byo mu nyanja.
3. Amavuta ya aluminiyumu: Umucyo muburemere kandi urwanya ruswa, amavuta ya aluminiyumu akoreshwa kenshi muri chassis yo mumazi. Ariko rero, bagomba kuvurwa bakingira kugirango barusheho gukomera mumazi yumunyu.
4. Ibi bikoresho birashobora guhindurwa kugirango bigire imbaraga zidasanzwe zo gukomeretsa no kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma bikoreshwa muburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha amazi.
Ibikorwa byiza byo gushiraho ikimenyetso
Gufunga neza ni ngombwa mu gukumira amazi no kwemeza kwizerwa rya sisitemu yo mu mazi. Igishushanyo mbonera cya gari ya moshi kigomba kuba gikubiyemo ibisubizo bitandukanye byo gufunga, harimo:
1. O-impeta na gasketi: Ibi nibyingenzi mugukora kashe yamazi hagati yibigize. Elastomers yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije n’umuvuduko bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango ubuzima burambye.
2. Ibikoresho byo kubumba: Kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye, ibibumbano birashobora gutanga urwego rwokwirinda kugirango birinde amazi. Ibi bikoresho bikubiyemo ibice, bikora inzitizi yo kwirinda kwangirika kw’amazi.
3. Zifite akamaro kanini mubikorwa byimbitse-nyanja aho itandukaniro ryumuvuduko rishobora kuba ingirakamaro.
Umwanzuro
Igishushanyo mbonera nogukora imashini yimodoka ikwiranye nibikorwa byamazi bisaba gusobanukirwa byimazeyo imbogamizi zidasanzwe ziterwa nibidukikije byo mu nyanja. Igishushanyo cyihariye, guhitamo ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, hamwe nigisubizo cyiza cyo gufunga nibintu byingenzi bigize chassis yo mumazi igenda neza. Mugihe inganda zikomeje gucukumbura ubujyakuzimu bw'inyanja, icyifuzo cya chassis gishya kandi cyizewe kiziyongera gusa. Mugukurikiza ibyo bishushanyo mbonera, ababikora barashobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ibisabwa bikenewe mubikorwa byamazi kandi bigatanga inzira yiterambere mubushakashatsi, ubushakashatsi, no gucukura umutungo.
Mu gusoza, ahazaza h’ibikorwa byo mu mazi hashingiwe ku bushobozi bwo gukora imashini zikomeye, zizewe kandi zikora neza zishobora guhangana n’imiterere mibi y’inyanja. Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere mubumenyi siyanse nubuhanga, amahirwe yo guhanga udushya muriki gice ni menshi, azana ibyifuzo bishimishije byiterambere ryinganda zikoranabuhanga mumazi.