Terefone:
Imeri:
Akamaro k'imashini zikoresha imbaraga ziremereye zo gukurura imizigo ntigashobora kwirengagizwa. Imiterere yazo ifitanye isano itaziguye n'imikorere rusange, ituze, umutekano n'igihe zikoreshwa. Isosiyete yacu yibanda ahanini ku bintu by'ingenzi bikurikira mu gushushanya:
1. Inkunga y'inkingi n'imiterere
Imikorere y'ingenzi: Igare ryo munsi y'imodoka rikora nk'urwego rw'ibanze rw'ibikoresho. Rigomba kwikorera uburemere bw'ibice byose by'icyuma gisya, harimo igice cy'ingenzi, sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, n'igikoresho gitwara, ariko kandi rikarwanya ingaruka zikomeye n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere mu gihe cyo gusya.
- Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ingenzi: Koresha icyuma gikomeye cyane (nk'ibyuma bidashira, icyuma cy'umuringa) uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe n'uburyo bwo gusudira kugira ngo imiterere y'icyuma ikomeze gukomera; Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imizigo gikwirakwizwa neza gishobora kwirinda kwinshi mu mihangayiko no kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
2. Gutembera no guhuza n'imimerere
- Igare ryo munsi y'imodoka itwara imizigo: Ikwiriye ahantu hagoye (nk'ibirombe n'ubutaka bw'ibyondo), ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukora mu muhanda no mu butaka buto, bigatuma hasi hangirika. Ishobora guhindukira mu mwanya wayo kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo koroherwa cyane.
- Sisitemu yo gutwara hydraulic: Chassis igezweho ikunze kugira moteri zigenga za hydraulic kugira ngo zihindure umuvuduko udahindagurika no kugenzura neza, bikongera imikorere myiza y'uburyo bwo kugenda.
3. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburyo bwo gutuza no kuzunguruka
Ingano ihindagurika: Gutigita gukomeye guterwa mu gihe cy'imikorere y'icyuma gisya bigomba kwinjizwa neza mu buryo bunyuze mu miterere ya chassis (nk'udupira duto dufata umuriro n'udupira duto duto dukoresha amazi) kugira ngo hirindwe ko igice cy'icyuma cyangirika cyangwa ngo gicike.
- Ahantu ho kunoza imbaraga z'uburemere: Igishushanyo mbonera gito cy'imbaraga z'uburemere (nk'imiterere mito y'ibikoresho) cyongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya guhindagura, ibyo bikaba ingenzi cyane iyo ukorera ahantu hahanamye cyangwa ku butaka butaringaniye.
4. Guhuza ibidukikije no kuramba
- Kuvura ingese: Ubuso buterwaho irangi rirwanya ingese cyangwa ibice by'ingenzi by'icyuma kitagira umugese bigatunganywa na electrophoresis kugira ngo bihangane n'ibidukikije bitose, aside na alkaline.
- Igishushanyo mbonera cy’uburinzi: Ibikoresho birwanya impanuka, ibipfundikizo by’uburinzi, nibindi bishyirwa munsi ya chassis kugira ngo hirindwe ko amabuye yamenetse cyangwa ingaruka z’ibintu bikomeye ku bice by’ingenzi (nk’imiyoboro ya hydraulic na moteri).
- Gusesa no gufunga ubushyuhe: Tegura neza aho umwuka ufunguka n'aho ufunga bidashobora kuvumbirwa kugira ngo wirinde ko ivumbi ryinjira muri sisitemu yo kohereza umuriro ariko kandi urebe neza ko ubushyuhe bushobora gushonga neza.
5. Kubungabunga ubwisanzure n'umutekano
- Igishushanyo mbonera cya Modular: Akabati k'imashini gashobora gukurwaho vuba gafasha kugenzura buri munsi, gusimbuza ibice byashaje (nk'amapine y'umuhanda, amapine y'imodoka), cyangwa gukuraho ibiziba.
- Uburinzi bw'umutekano: Ifite sisitemu yo gufunga feri mu gihe cy'impanuka, inzira zo kugendamo zirinda kunyerera n'inkuta kugira ngo igabanye ibyago ku bakoresha mu gihe cyo kubungabunga.
6. Ubukungu no kurengera ibidukikije
- Kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha no kubungabunga: Chassis iramba igabanya inshuro zo kubungabunga no gukora isuku, kandi ikanoza ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho.
- Gukurikiza ibidukikije: Imiterere myiza ya chassis igabanya urusaku n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere, ikubahiriza amabwiriza yo kurengera ibidukikije mu nganda.
Umwanzuro
Imashini ikoresha icyuma gikurura imizigo kigendanwa ntabwo ari "agatsiko" k'ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo ni n'ingwate y'ingenzi yo gukora neza. Igishushanyo cyiza cya chassis kigomba kuringaniza ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, ubworoherane mu kugenda, kwihuza n'ibidukikije no koroshya kubungabunga, kugira ngo ibikoresho bikore neza mu gihe cy'akazi gakomeye kandi bigabanye ikiguzi cy'ubuzima bwose icyarimwe. Mu gihe cyo guhitamo icyitegererezo, abakoresha bagomba guhitamo ubwoko bwa chassis bukwiye (ubwoko bwa crawler cyangwa ubwoko bw'ipine) hashingiwe ku bintu byihariye bikoreshwa (nk'ubutaka, ubukana bw'ibikoresho, n'inshuro zo kohereza ibikoresho), kandi bakitondera imbaraga za tekiniki z'uruganda mu gushushanya no gutunganya ibikoresho.