Akamaro ko munsi yimodoka yimashini ziremereye cyane ntishobora kwirengagizwa. Igishushanyo cyacyo gifitanye isano itaziguye nimikorere rusange, ituze, umutekano nubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho. Isosiyete yacu irareba cyane cyane ibitekerezo byingenzi bikurikira mugushushanya:
1. Kwishyigikira no gushyigikirwa
Imikorere yibanze: Gufata munsi yimikorere nkibikoresho shingiro byibikoresho. Igomba kwihanganira uburemere bwibice byose bigize urusyo, harimo igice nyamukuru, sisitemu yingufu, hamwe nigikoresho cyohereza, mugihe kandi irwanya ingaruka zikomeye hamwe no kunyeganyega mugihe cyo kumenagura.
- Igishushanyo mbonera: Kwemeza ibyuma bifite imbaraga nyinshi (nk'ibyuma bidashobora kwihanganira ibyuma, ibyuma bivangavanze) uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe hamwe nogusudira gushimangira kugirango habeho gukomera; Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kugabura gishobora kwirinda guhangayikishwa no kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi.
2. Kugenda no guhuza n'imiterere
- Imodoka zitwara abagenzi: Zikwiranye nubutaka bugoye (nka mine nubutaka bwondo), bufite ubushobozi buhebuje bwo mumuhanda hamwe numuvuduko muke wo guhuza ubutaka, bikagabanya kwangirika kubutaka. Irashobora guhinduka mumwanya kandi ifite ihinduka ryinshi.
- Sisitemu yo gutwara Hydraulic: Chassis igezweho ikunze kuba ifite moteri yigenga ya hydraulic kugirango igere kumuvuduko wihuta no kugenzura neza, byongera imikorere yimikorere.
3. Igishushanyo gihamye no kunyeganyega
Impirimbanyi zingana: Kunyeganyega gukabije kwakozwe mugihe cyo gukora igikonjo bigomba kwinjizwa neza binyuze mumiterere ya chassis (nka reberi ikurura ibishishwa bya reberi na hydraulic dampers) kugirango birinde resonance gutera ibice byangirika cyangwa gucika intege.
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4. Guhuza ibidukikije no kuramba
- Kuvura anti-ruswa: Ubuso bwatewe hamwe na anti-ruswa cyangwa ibice byingenzi bigize ibyuma bitagira umwanda bivurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa electrophoreis kugirango bihangane n’ibidukikije bitose, acide na alkaline.
- Igishushanyo cyo gukingira: Ibyapa birwanya kugongana, ibipfukisho birinda, nibindi bishyirwa munsi ya chassis kugirango birinde kumeneka amabuye yamenetse cyangwa ingaruka zibintu bikomeye kubintu byingenzi (nk'imiyoboro ya hydraulic na moteri).
- Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no gufunga: Tegura mu buryo bwuzuye uburyo bwo gufungura umwuka hamwe na kashe itagira umukungugu kugirango wirinde ivumbi kwinjira muri sisitemu yo kwanduza mugihe ubushyuhe bwogukwirakwiza neza.
5. Komeza ubworoherane n'umutekano
- Igishushanyo mbonera: Ikibaho cya chassis cyihuta gishobora koroshya igenzura rya buri munsi, gusimbuza ibice byambarwa (nk'ibyapa byerekana inzira, ibyuma), cyangwa gukuraho ibibujijwe.
- Kurinda umutekano: Bifite uburyo bwo gufata feri yihutirwa, inzira irwanya kunyerera hamwe nizamu kugirango bigabanye ingaruka kubakoresha mugihe cyo kubungabunga.
6. Ubukungu no kurengera ibidukikije
- Kugabanya ibikorwa no kubungabunga ibiciro: Chassis iramba igabanya inshuro zo kubungabunga no gutaha, kandi igateza imbere imikoreshereze yibikoresho.
- Kubahiriza ibidukikije: Igishushanyo mbonera cya chassis kigabanya urusaku n’umuvuduko ukabije, byujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibidukikije.
Umwanzuro
Gufata munsi yimashini iremereye cyane ntabwo ari "skeleton" yibikoresho gusa, ahubwo ni garanti yibanze kugirango ikore neza. Igishushanyo cyiza cya chassis gikeneye kuringaniza ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro, kugendagenda neza, guhuza ibidukikije no korohereza ibidukikije, kugirango habeho imikorere ihamye yibikoresho mubihe bigoye byakazi kandi bigabanye ubuzima bwuzuye icyarimwe. Mugihe uhitamo icyitegererezo, abayikoresha bakeneye guhitamo ubwoko bwa chassis bukwiye (ubwoko bwa crawler cyangwa ubwoko bwa tine) bushingiye kumiterere yihariye yo gusaba (nka terrain, ubukana bwibintu, hamwe ninshuro zoherejwe), kandi bakitondera imbaraga za tekinike yuwabikoze muburyo bwo gutunganya no gutunganya ibikoresho.