Lintlha tsa bohlokoa moralong oa chassis ea mochini o boima oa ka tlas'a koloi

I. Litlhoko tsa Moralo oa Motheo

1. Matla le ho Tiea ha Sebopeho
**Tlhahlobo ea Moroalo: Hoa hlokahala ho bala meroalo e sa fetoheng (boima ba lisebelisoa, bokhoni ba mojaro), meroalo e fetohang (ho thothomela, ho tšoha), le meroalo e sebetsang (matla a ho epolla, matla a ho hula, jj.) ho netefatsa hore chassis ha e fetoloe kapa e robehe ka polasetiki tlas'a maemo a feteletseng a mosebetsi.
**Kgetho ea Thepa: Tšepe e matla haholo (joalo ka Q345, Q460), metsoako e khethehileng, kapa meaho e tjheseletsoeng e lokela ho sebelisoa, ho nahanoa ka matla a ho tsitlella, ho hanyetsa mokhathala, le bokhoni ba ho sebetsa.
**Ntlafatso ea Sebopeho: Netefatsa kabo ea khatello ka tlhahlobo ea likarolo tse lekanyelitsoeng (FEA), 'me u sebelise li-girders tsa mabokose, li-I-beams, kapa meaho ea truss ho ntlafatsa ho kobeha/ho torsional.

2. Botsitso le Tekano
** Setsi sa Taolo ea Matla a Khoheli: Arola ka ho loketseng sebaka sa bohareng ba matla a khoheli sa lisebelisoa (joalo ka ho theola enjene, ho rala boima bo loantšang), ho qoba kotsi ea ho phethola.
** Seteishene le Wheelbase: Fetola seteishene le wheelbase ho latela tikoloho ea mosebetsi (sebaka se sa lekanang kapa mobu o bataletseng) ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba lehlakore/longitudinal.
** Sistimi ea ho Suspension: Rala ho suspension ea hydraulic, liliba tsa oli ea moea kapa li-absorber tsa rabara tse thehiloeng litšobotsing tsa ho thothomela ha mechini e boima ho fokotsa tšusumetso e matla.

3. Ho Tšoarella le Bophelo ba Tšebeletso
**Moralo o Hanelang Mokhathala: Tlhahlobo ea bophelo ba mokhathala e lokela ho etsoa likarolong tsa bohlokoa (joalo ka lintlha tsa hinge le li-weld seams) ho thibela khatello ea maikutlo.
**Kalafo ea ho thibela mafome: Sebelisa galvanizing e chesang, ho fafatsa ka resin ea epoxy, kapa ho roala ka motsoako ho ikamahanya le maemo a thata joalo ka mongobo le spray ea letsoai.
**Tshireletso e sa Tshweng: Kenya dipoleiti tsa tshepe tse sa Tshweng kapa di-liner tse ka nkelwang sebaka dibakeng tse ka senyehang (jwalo ka dihokelo tsa tsela le dipoleiti tsa ka tlasa koloi).

4. Ho bapisa Powertrain
**Sebopeho sa Powertrain: Tlhophiso ea enjene, phetiso, le axle ea drive e lokela ho netefatsa tsela e khutšoanyane ka ho fetisisa ea phetiso ea matla ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla.
**Bokgoni ba Phetisetso: Ntlafatsa ho bapisa di-gearbox, di-motor tsa hydraulic, kapa di-hydrostatic drive (HST) ho netefatsa phetisetso ya motlakase e sebetsang hantle.
**Moralo oa ho Qhibiliha ha Mocheso: Boloka likanale tsa ho qhala mocheso kapa u kopanye litsamaiso tsa ho pholisa ho thibela ho chesa haholo ha likarolo tsa phetiso.

II. Litlhoko tsa ho Ikamahanya le Tikoloho
1. Ho Ikamahanya le Maemo a Sebaka
** Kgetho ya Mokgwa wa ho Eta: Chassis ya mofuta wa track (kgatello e hodimo ya ho kopana le mobu, e loketseng mobu o bonolo) kapa chassis ya mofuta wa thaere (motsamao o lebelo le hodimo, mobu o thata).
** Ho Hlakola Fatše: Rala sebaka se lekaneng sa ho hlakola fatše ho latela tlhoko ea ho tsamaea ho qoba hore chassis e hohloe khahlanong le litšitiso.
** Sistimi ea ho Tsamaisa: Setereke se otlolohileng, setereke sa mabili kapa setereke se fapaneng ho netefatsa hore setereke se khona ho tsamaisa libakeng tse rarahaneng.

2. Karabelo ea Maemo a Tshebetso a Feteletseng
** Ho Ikamahanya le Mocheso: Thepa e lokela ho kgona ho sebetsa ho tloha ho -40°C ho isa ho +50°C ho thibela ho robeha ha bonolo mochesong o tlase kapa ho thekesela mochesong o phahameng.
** Ho Hanela Lerōle le Metsi: Likarolo tsa bohlokoa (li-bearings, litiiso) li lokela ho sireletsoa ka tekanyo ea IP67 kapa ho feta. Likarolo tsa bohlokoa li ka boela tsa kenngoa ka lebokoseng ho thibela ho kenella ha lehlabathe le litšila.

III. Litlhoko tsa Polokeho le Taolo
1. Moralo oa Polokeho
** Tšireletso ea ho Phetla: E hlomelitsoe ka ROPS (Sebopeho se Sireletsang sa ho Phetla) le FOPS (Sebopeho sa Tšireletso ea ho oa).
** Sistimi ea ho Bereka ea Maemo a Tšohanyetso: Moralo o sa hlokahaleng oa ho bereka (ho bereka ka mechine + ka metsi) ho netefatsa karabelo e potlakileng maemong a tšohanyetso.
** Taolo e thibelang ho thella: Litseleng tse metsi kapa tse thellang kapa matsoapong, ho hokela ho matlafatsoa ka ho notlela differential kapa disistimi tsa elektroniki tse thibelang ho thella.

2. Ho latela melao
**Maemo a Machaba: Lumellana le maemo a kang ISO 3471 (teko ea ROPS) le ISO 3449 (teko ea FOPS).
**Litlhoko tsa Tikoloho: Finyella maemo a mosi o kotsi (joalo ka Tier 4/Stage V bakeng sa mechini e seng ya ditseleng) mme o fokotse tshilafatso ya lerata.

IV. Tlhokomelo le Tokiso
1. Moralo oa Modular: Likarolo tsa bohlokoa (tse kang li-drive axles le liphaephe tsa hydraulic) li entsoe ka sebopeho sa modular bakeng sa ho qhaqha le ho nkeloa sebaka ka potlako.
2. Bonolo ba Tlhokomelo: Ho fanoa ka masoba a tlhahlobo 'me libaka tsa ho tlotsa li hlophisitsoe bohareng ho fokotsa nako le litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo.
3. Tlhahlobo ea Phoso: Li-sensor tse kopaneng li hlahloba liparamente tse kang khatello ea oli, mocheso le ho thothomela, tse tšehetsang litemoso tsa pele kapa litsamaiso tsa OBD tse hole.

V. Boima bo bobebe le Tshebetso e Botle ya Matla
1. Phokotso ea Boima ba Thepa: Sebelisa tšepe e matla haholo, metsoako ea aluminium, kapa thepa e kopaneng ha u ntse u netefatsa botšepehi ba sebopeho.
2. Ntlafatso ea Topology: Sebelisa theknoloji ea CAE ho felisa thepa e sa hlokahaleng le ho ntlafatsa libopeho tsa sebopeho (tse kang maballo a sekoti le meaho ea mahe a linotši).
3. Taolo ea Tšebeliso ea Matla: Ho ntlafatsa katleho ea sistimi ea phetisetso ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura kapa matla.

VI. Moralo o Ikhethileng
1. Moralo oa sebopeho sa khokahano e mahareng: Ntlafatsa sebopeho ho latela bokhoni ba ho jara mojaro le litlhoko tsa khokahano tsa lisebelisoa tse ka holimo, ho kenyeletsoa le maballo, liforomo, likholomo, jj.
2. Moralo oa lithōle tsa ho phahamisa: Rala lithōle tsa ho phahamisa ho latela litlhoko tsa lisebelisoa.
3. Moralo oa logo: Printa kapa u ngole logo ho latela litlhoko tsa moreki.