Amanqaku aphambili kuyilo lomatshini onzima wangaphantsi kwe-chassis

I. IiMfuno zoyilo olungundoqo

1. Amandla oLwakhiwo kunye nokuqina
** Uhlalutyo lomthwalo: Kuyimfuneko ukubala imithwalo engatshintshiyo (izixhobo zokuzilinganisa, umthamo womthwalo), imithwalo eguquguqukayo (ukungcangcazela, ukothuka), kunye nemithwalo esebenzayo (amandla okumba, amandla okutsala, njl.njl.) Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-chassis ayifuni ukuguqulwa kweplastiki okanye ukuphuka phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezinzima.
** Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo: Intsimbi ephezulu (efana ne-Q345, i-Q460), i-alloys ekhethekileyo, okanye izakhiwo ezidibeneyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe, kuthathelwe ingqalelo amandla okuqina, ukumelana nokukhathala, kunye nobuqili.
**UkuPhuculwa koLwakhiwo: Qinisekisa ukuhanjiswa koxinzelelo ngohlalutyo lwento ephelelisiweyo (FEA), kwaye wamkele iibhanti zebhokisi, ii-I-beams, okanye izakhiwo ze-truss zokuphucula ukugoba / ukuqina kwe-torsional.

2. Ukuzinza kunye nokulinganisela
** Iziko loLawulo lomxhuzulane: Yabela ngokufanelekileyo iziko lomxhuzulane kwindawo yesixhobo (njengokuthoba i-injini, ukuyila ii-counterweights), ukunqanda umngcipheko wokubhukuqa.
** I-Track kunye ne-Wheelbase: Lungisa umzila kunye ne-wheelbase ngokommandla wokusebenza (umhlaba ongalinganiyo okanye umhlaba othe tyaba) ukwandisa uzinzo olusecaleni / lwelongitudinal.
** Inkqubo yokuSuspension: Yila ukumiswa kwe-hydraulic, imithombo ye-oyile yomoya okanye i-rubber shock absorbers ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zokungcangcazela koomatshini obunzima bokunciphisa impembelelo enamandla.

3. Ukuqina kunye noBomi beNkonzo
**Uyilo oluchasene nokukhathala: Uhlalutyo lobomi lokukhathala kufuneka luqhutywe kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo (njengamanqaku e-hinge kunye ne-weld seams) ukukhusela uxinzelelo loxinzelelo.
**Unyango lwe-Anti-corrosion: Sebenzisa i-galvanizing ye-hot-dip, ukutshiza i-epoxy resin, okanye i-composite coatings ukuze uvumelane neendawo ezinzima ezifana nokufuma kunye nokutshiza ityuwa.
**UKhuseleko olungagugiyo: Faka iipleyiti zentsimbi ezikwaziyo ukunxiba okanye iilitha ezinokuthatha indawo yezinye kwiindawo ezithanda ukunxitywa (ezifana nekhonkco leengoma kunye neepleyiti zekhareji).

4. Powertrain Matching
**I-Powertrain Layout: Ulungiselelo lwe-injini, ukuhanjiswa, kunye ne-axle yokuqhuba kufuneka iqinisekise eyona ndlela imfutshane yokuhambisa amandla ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla.
**Ubuchule boThutho: Yandisa ukuhambelana kweebhokisi zegiya, iimotor zehydraulic, okanye i-hydrostatic drives (HST) ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenzayo.
**Uyilo loKuchitha ubushushu: Gcina imijelo yokuchitha ubushushu okanye udibanise iinkqubo zokupholisa ukuthintela ukufudumeza kwamalungu okuhambisa.

II. Iimfuno zokuguquguquka kokusingqongileyo
1. Ukuguquguquka kwemihlaba
** Ukukhethwa kweNdlela yokuHamba: I-chassis yohlobo lomkhondo (uxinzelelo oluphezulu loqhagamshelwano lomhlaba, olufanelekileyo kumhlaba othambileyo) okanye i-chassis yodidi lwamavili (ukuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu, umhlaba onzima).
** Ukucocwa koMhlaba: Yila indawo ecacileyo eyaneleyo esekwe kwimfuneko yokudlula ukunqanda ukukhuhla kwetshisi ngokuchasene nemiqobo.
** Inkqubo yokuLawula: Ukuqhuba okucacileyo, ivili lokuqhuba okanye ukwahluka kokulawula ukuqinisekisa ukuhambahamba kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo.

2. IiMeko zokuSebenza ngokuBanzi ekuphenduleni
** Ukuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa: Izixhobo kufuneka zikwazi ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwe-40 ° C ukuya ku-50 ° C ukuthintela ukuphuka kwe-brittle kumaqondo aphantsi okanye ukukhahlela kumaqondo aphezulu.
** Ukumelana nothuli kunye naManzi: Amacandelo abalulekileyo (iibheringi, izitywina) kufuneka zikhuselwe nge-IP67 okanye ngaphezulu. Amalungu abalulekileyo anokuthi afakwe kwibhokisi ukukhusela ukungena kwesanti kunye nokungcola.

III. IiMfuno zoKhuseleko kunye noLawulo
1. Uyilo loKhuseleko
** UKhuseleko oluQhelekileyo: Uxhotyiswe nge-ROPS (iSakhiwo soKhuseleko sokuqengqeleka) kunye neFOPS (iSakhiwo soKhuseleko lokuwa).
** Inkqubo yoQhagamshelwano oluNgxamisekileyo: Idizayini ye-braking engafunekiyo (i-mechanical + hydraulic braking) ukuqinisekisa ukusabela ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
** Ulawulo oluchasene nokutyibilika: Kwiindlela ezimanzi okanye ezimtyibilizi okanye kumathambeka, ukutsala kuphuculwe ngokutshixa ngokwahlukileyo okanye iinkqubo ze-elektroniki zokuchasa ukutyibilika.

2. Ukuthobela
**ImiGangatho yeHlabathi: Ukuhambelana nemigangatho efana ne-ISO 3471 (uvavanyo lwe-ROPS) kunye ne-ISO 3449 (uvavanyo lwe-FOPS).
**IiMfuno zokusiNgqongileyo: Hlangana nemigangatho yokukhutshwa (njengeSigaba 4/Inqanaba V kumatshini ongekho endleleni) kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lwengxolo.

IV. Ugcino kunye noLungiso
1. Uyilo lweModyuli: Amacandelo aphambili (njengama-axles okuqhuba kunye neepayipi ze-hydraulic) ziyilwe kwisakhiwo semodyuli yokutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokutshintshwa.
2. ULondolozo oluLungileyo: Imingxuma yokuhlola ibonelelwe kwaye iindawo zokuthambisa zicwangciswe kwindawo esembindini ukunciphisa ixesha lokugcinwa kunye neendleko.
3. I-Fault Diagnosis: I-sensors ezidibeneyo zokujonga iiparameters ezifana noxinzelelo lweoli, ukushisa, kunye nokunyakaza, ukuxhasa isilumkiso esikude esikude okanye iinkqubo ze-OBD.

V. I-Lightweighting kunye ne-Energy Efficiency
1. Ukunciphisa ubunzima bezinto eziphathekayo: Sebenzisa insimbi ephezulu, i-aluminium alloys, okanye izinto ezidibeneyo ngelixa uqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo.
2. UPhuculo lwe-Topology: Qasha iteknoloji ye-CAE ukuphelisa izinto ezingafunekiyo kunye nokwandisa iifom zesakhiwo (ezifana nemigodi engenanto kunye nezakhiwo ze-honeycomb).
3. Ulawulo lokuSetyenziswa kwamandla: Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuhambisa ukunciphisa amafutha okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

VI. Uyilo olulungiselelweyo
1. Uyilo lwesakhiwo soxhulumaniso oluphakathi: Lungiselela isakhiwo esisekelwe kumthamo womthwalo kunye neemfuno zokuxhunyelelwa kwezixhobo eziphezulu, kubandakanywa imiqadi, iiplatifomu, iikholomu, njl.
2. Uyilo lwe-lug yokuphakamisa: Yila iilugi zokunyusa ngokweemfuno zokuphakamisa izixhobo.
3. Uyilo lwelogo: Shicilela okanye ukrole ilogo ngokweemfuno zomthengi.