Umzila wensimbi ongaphantsi kwentsimbi kunye neepads zerubha yisakhiwo esidibeneyo esidibanisa amandla kunye nokuqina kweengoma zetsimbi kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kokutshatyalaliswa, ukunciphisa ingxolo, kunye neempawu zokukhusela iindlela zerubha. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa koomatshini, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho amandla angaphandle kwendlela kunye nokuqhuba ezidolophini/ezigangathiweyo kuyafuneka. Nazi iindawo zayo eziphambili kunye neenzuzo:
1. oomatshini bokwakha:
Abembi:Zixhaphake kakhulu kulwakhiwo lwasezidolophini, ukulungiswa kwendlela, ukucwangciswa komhlaba, kunye nezinye iimeko apho kufuneka zisebenze kufutshane nezakhiwo okanye zihamba rhoqo kwiindlela ezigangathiweyo. Iingoma zerabha zinciphisa kakhulu umonakalo kwi-asphalt kunye neendlela zekhonkrithi, ingxolo ephantsi yokuqhuba kunye nokungcangcazela, ukomeleza intuthuzelo yabaqhubi, kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokusingqongileyo.
IiBulldozer/Izilayishi ezincinci/eziPhakathi:Ezi zikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimeko apho kufuneka batshintshe phakathi kweendlela ezigangathiweyo (ezifana neeprojekthi zikamasipala, imimandla yefektri) nomhlaba othambileyo (njengomsebenzi womhlaba, inkunkuma yokwakha). Iingoma zerabha zibonelela ngokhuseleko olungcono lwendlela kunye nokuguda.
I-Skid Steers/Abakhweli bengoma eQhelekileyo:Aba matshini bayilelwe ngokwendalo ukuba basebenze ngeendlela ezininzi kunye nokuguquguquka kwiindawo ezivaliweyo kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ngaphakathi. Iingoma zetsimbi ezilandelwa yi-Rubber ziphantse ziqhelekileyo, zibonelela zombini ukuhamba kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwendlela yezixhobo ezinamavili kunye nokutsala, ukuzinza, kunye nokulungelelaniswa komhlaba kwezixhobo ezilandelwayo.
Oomatshini boKwemba/Abaqhubi bemfumba:Xa ungena kwiindawo zokwakha ezidolophini okanye kwiindawo ezinovakalelo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiindlela ezikhoyo nokunciphisa ingxolo.
2. Oomatshini bezoLimo:
Iitrektara ezinkulu:Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa imisebenzi yamandla aphezulu kunye nomthwalo onzima. Xa ukuhanjiswa rhoqo phakathi kwamasimi kunye neendlela ezinzima zasemaphandleni (iindlela zekhonkrithi, iindlela ze-asphalt) zifunekayo, iingoma ezivaliweyo ze-rubber zinokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo iindlela zoluntu, ukunciphisa umonakalo wendlela ukusuka kwi-rolling, ingxolo ephantsi yokuqhubela phambili kunye nokunyakaza, ukuphucula induduzo yokuqhuba, kunye nokunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa komhlaba (xa kuthelekiswa namavili, iingoma zinendawo enkulu yokudibanisa umhlaba kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi).
Dibanisa abavuni:Ngexesha lokuvuna, xa ukufuduswa komgama omde okanye ukuqhuba kwiindlela zentsimi enzima kuyimfuneko, iingoma ezivaliweyo zerabha zinokukhusela umphezulu wendlela kwaye zinciphise impembelelo yokungcangcazela kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo.
Izitshizi/izichumisi:Izixhobo ezikhulu eziziqhubelayo ngokufuthi kufuneka zihambe kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke emva komsebenzi wasentsimini. Iingoma ezivaliweyo zerabha zinobuhlobo ngakumbi ezindleleni.
3. Izithuthi ezikhethekileyo:
Iilori zoMlilo/iZithuthi zokuHlangula:Ezinye iimoto zomlilo okanye izithuthi zokuhlangula zisebenzisa i-chassis elandelwayo ukunyusa uzinzo kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo. Iibhloko zeerubha kwiindlela zibenza bakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza nangokuthula kwiindlela eziqingqiweyo ezifana nezitrato zedolophu kunye neendlela zokuhamba, ukufikelela kwindawo yokuhlangula ngelixa ugwema umonakalo kwindlela ehamba ngayo.
ULungiselelo loMkhosi/iZithuthi zobuNjineli:Kwiziseko zomkhosi, kufuphi neendawo zoncedo, okanye xa kufuneka imisebenzi efihlakeleyo, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokukhusela iindlela zangaphakathi zesiseko.
IiCranes ezinkulu ezihambayo:Ezinye iikhreyini ezihambayo ezinomthwalo onzima ezifuna uzinzo oluphezulu kakhulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lomhlaba zisebenzisa i-chassis elandelelweyo. Iibhloko zerabha zinceda ukukhusela umgangatho wendlela xa ungena kwiindawo zokwakha okanye udlulisa umgama omfutshane.
4. Oomatshini baMahlathi:
Oomatshini bokuwisa/Abagqithiseli:Oomatshini banamhlanje bamahlathi bahlala besebenza phakathi kweendlela zasehlathini (ezinokuthi zibekwe nje okanye zibe neendlela ezimdaka namatye) kunye nomhlaba orhabaxa wehlathi. Iingoma zebloko zerabha zibangela umonakalo omncinci kwindlela, zivelisa ingxolo encinci, kwaye zibonelela ngokukhwela ngokukhululeka xa uhamba kwiindlela ezinzima xa kuthelekiswa neengoma zentsimbi ecocekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, zigcina umtsalane owomeleleyo kunye nokudlula kwindawo enodaka kunye nethambeka lehlathi.
Iinzuzo eziphambili zokongeza iibhloko zerabha:
1. Ukukhusela iindlela ezigangathiweyo:Ukuthintela ukukrazula ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokutyunyuzwa kwe-asphalt, ikhonkrithi, iithayile, i-marble kunye nezinye iindawo ezinzima ngeeplate zentsimbi. Lo ngowona mandla aqhubayo asisiseko ekusetyenzisweni kwawo.
2. Ukunciphisa kakhulu ingxolo:Irabha ifunxa kwaye ikhusele ingxolo enkulu eveliswa yimpembelelo yeepleyiti zomzila wentsimbi kwiindawo eziqinileyo, inciphisa ungcoliseko lwengxolo kubume bedolophu kunye nabaqhubi.
3. Ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela:Iibhloko zeRubber zibonelela nge-cushioning, ukunciphisa kakhulu i-vibration ethunyelwa kwisakhelo kunye ne-cab ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo kunye nokuhamba, ukuphucula kakhulu induduzo yabaqhubi kunye nokunciphisa ukukhathala.
4. Ukuphucula ukutsala (kwimigangatho ethile):Kwiindawo eziqinileyo, ezomileyo okanye ezimanzi, iibhloko zerabha zinika ukubamba okungcono kuneendlela zentsimbi ezigudileyo (ezifana namatayara), ukunciphisa ukutyibilika, ngakumbi ngexesha lokunyuka okanye ukunyathela.
5. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomhlaba:Iibhloko zerabha zandisa indawo yokudibana komhlaba, zinciphisa ngakumbi uxinzelelo olwenziwa sisixhobo kumhlaba othambileyo (njengengca, umhlaba ongaqiniwanga), ukunciphisa ukutshona kunye nomonakalo.
6. Ukuphucula intuthuzelo kunye nokuguquguquka:Ukungcangcazela okusezantsi kunye nengxolo, kunye nokubamba ngcono kwiindawo eziqinileyo, ukuphucula amava okuqhuba kunye nokuqhuba ukuzithemba.
Ukuqwalaselwa koyilo kunye nemida:
1. Isinxibo seRubber Block:Iibhloko zerabha ziyaguga kwiindawo eziqinileyo nezirhabaxa, kwaye ubomi bazo buhlala bufutshane kunobo bomzimba wentsimbi. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kuyimfuneko. Emva kokugqoka, ukukhuselwa kwendlela kunye nefuthe lokunciphisa ingxolo kuya kuncipha.
2. Indlela yokulungisa:Iibhloko zerabha zivame ukulungiswa kwiipleyiti zomzila wensimbi (izixhumanisi zokulandelela) ngeebholiti okanye i-vulcanized bonding. Indlela yoqhagamshelwano ethembekileyo iyafuneka ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqhawuka.
3. Iindleko:Xa kuthelekiswa neengoma zentsimbi ecocekileyo, ukongezwa kweebhloko zeerubha kunye nezakhiwo zabo zokulungisa kwandisa iindleko.
4. Iminyino yeeMeko zokuSebenza ngokuBanzi:Kwiimeko ezirhabaxa kakhulu ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu, amatye abukhali, ukubola kweekhemikhali ezomeleleyo, okanye iimeko zodaka eziqhubekayo ezinomthwalo onzima, ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kweebhloko zerabha kunokuba ngaphantsi kwezo zomzila wentsimbi ecocekileyo. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokubangela ukuba irabha ithambe kwaye ikhawulezise ukuguga, kwaye izinto ezibukhali zinokukrwela okanye zigqobhoze irabha.
5. Ubunzima:Ukunyuka kancinci ubunzima.
6. Ukutshatyalaliswa koBubushushu:Isigqubuthelo serabha sinokuchaphazela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kwiphini lomkhondo kunye nommandla we-bushing (nangona impembelelo idla ngokuba yincinci).
Isishwankathelo:
Umzila wensimbi ongaphantsi kweentsimbi kunye neepads zerabha yimveliso yokudibanisa ubunjineli boyilo kunye neemfuno eziphathekayo. Ibetha ngempumelelo ibhalansi ebalaseleyo phakathi kwesakhono esingaphandle kwendlela, uzinzo lokutsalwa kwezixhobo ezilandelwayo kunye nobuhlobo bendlela, ingxolo ephantsi kunye nokukhululeka okuphezulu kwezixhobo ezinamavili. Inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ezilungele ngakumbi izixhobo zoomatshini eziziimobhayili ezisebenza kwindawo ezithatha zombini ezindleleni/kumhlaba ongagangathwanga kunye neendlela zasedolophini/ezigangathiweyo. Xa isixhobo sifuna ukugcina umthamo oqinileyo wokusebenza kunye nokudlula ngelixa ukhusela iziseko zophuhliso zikawonke-wonke okanye zabucala (iindlela), olu luhlu lweendlela ezidityanisiweyo luqhele ukuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo.