Ifowuni:
I-imeyile:
Isithuthi esingaphantsi kwendlela yentsimbi esinee-raber pads sisakhiwo esidibeneyo esidibanisa amandla kunye nokuqina kweendlela zentsimbi kunye nokufunxwa komothuko, ukunciphisa ingxolo, kunye neempawu zokukhusela indlela zerabha. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho kufuneka khona amandla okuqhuba ngaphandle kwendlela kunye nokuqhuba ngendlela yasezidolophini/egadini. Nazi iindawo eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwayo kunye neenzuzo:
1. Oomatshini Bokwakha:
Abembi bezinto zakudala:Ziqheleke kakhulu kulwakhiwo lwedolophu, ukulungiswa kweendlela, ukulima umhlaba, kunye nezinye iimeko apho kufuneka zisebenze kufutshane nezakhiwo okanye zihambe rhoqo kwiindlela ezigayiweyo. Imizila yerabha inciphisa kakhulu umonakalo kwiindlela ze-asphalt nezekhonkrithi, inciphisa ingxolo yokuqhuba kunye nokungcangcazela, iphucula intuthuzelo yabaqhubi, kwaye inciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwindawo engqongileyo.
IiBulldozer/IiLoader ezincinci/eziphakathi:Ezi zikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko apho kufuneka zitshintshe phakathi kweendlela ezigangathiweyo (ezifana neeprojekthi zikamasipala, iindawo zeefektri) kunye nomhlaba othambileyo (ezifana nomsebenzi womhlaba, inkunkuma yokwakha). Imizila yerabha inika ukhuseleko olungcono lwendlela kunye nokugudama.
IiSkid Steers/IiCompact Track Loaders:Ezi matshini zenzelwe ngokwendalo ukusebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kunye nokuguquguquka kwiindawo ezixineneyo kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, kuquka nangaphakathi. Imizila yentsimbi elandelwa ngerabha iphantse ibe yeyomgangatho, ibonelela ngokukwazi ukuhamba kunye nokuhambelana nendlela yezixhobo ezinamavili kunye nokubambelela, ukuzinza, kunye nokuguquguquka komhlaba kwezixhobo ezilandelwayo.
Oomatshini bokubhola/Abaqhubi beepali:Xa ungena kwiindawo zokwakha zasezidolophini okanye kwiindawo ezinobuzaza, kubalulekile ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiindlela ezikhoyo nokunciphisa ingxolo.
2. Oomatshini bezoLimo:
Iitrektara ezinkulu:Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimisebenzi yasentsimini enamandla amakhulu kunye nemithwalo enzima. Xa kufuneka ukudluliselwa rhoqo phakathi kwamasimi kunye neendlela zasemaphandleni eziqinileyo (iindlela zekhonkrithi, iindlela ze-asphalt), iindlela ezivaliweyo zerabha zinokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo iindlela zikawonke-wonke, zinciphise umonakalo womphezulu wendlela ngenxa yokuqengqeleka, zinciphise ingxolo yokuqhuba kunye nokungcangcazela, ziphucule intuthuzelo yokuqhuba, kwaye zinciphise ukuxinana komhlaba (xa kuthelekiswa namavili, iindlela zinendawo enkulu yokudibana nomhlaba kwaye ziphantsi koxinzelelo).
Izixhobo zokuvuna ezidityanisiweyo:Ngexesha lokuvuna, xa kufuneka kufudukwe umgama omde okanye kuqhutywe ngemoto kwiindlela eziqinileyo, imizila evalwe ngerabha ingakhusela umphezulu wendlela kwaye inciphise impembelelo yokungcangcazela kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo.
Izitshizi/izichumisi:Izixhobo ezinkulu eziziqhubayo zihlala zifuna ukuhamba kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke emva kokusebenza ebaleni. Iindlela ezivaliweyo ngerabha zilungele iindlela.
3. Izithuthi Ezikhethekileyo:
Iilori/Izithuthi zohlangulo lwezitebhisi zomlilo:Ezinye izithuthi zomlilo okanye ezohlangulo ezinzima zisebenzisa itshasi elandelelweyo ukuphucula uzinzo kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo. Iibhloko zerabha ezikwimizila zibenza bakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza nangokuzolileyo kwiindlela ezityaliweyo ezifana nezitalato zesixeko kunye neendlela zokuhamba, befikelela kwindawo yohlangulo ngelixa bephepha ukonakala komphezulu wendlela.
Izithuthi zoLungiselelo/zoBunjineli boMkhosi:Kwiziseko zomkhosi, kufutshane neendawo zezakhiwo, okanye xa kufuneka imisebenzi yokusithela, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ingxolo nokukhusela iindlela zangaphakathi zesiseko.
IiKreyini Ezinkulu Ezihambayo:Ezinye iikhreyini ezithwala abantu ezinzima ezifuna uzinzo oluphezulu kakhulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi komhlaba zisebenzisa i-chassis elandelelweyo. Iibhloko zerabha zinceda ukukhusela umphezulu wendlela xa zingena kwiindawo zokwakha okanye xa zisenza uthutho olufutshane.
4. Oomatshini bezoHlathi:
Oomatshini bokunqumla/abathumeli:Oomatshini banamhlanje behlathi badla ngokusebenza phakathi kweendlela zasehlathini (ezinokuba ziindlela ezibekwe nje okanye ezimdaka nezinamatye) kunye neendawo zamahlathi ezirhabaxa. Iindlela zerabha ezithintela irabha azinamonakalo mkhulu kumphezulu wendlela, zivelisa ingxolo encinci, kwaye zibonelela ngokuhamba kamnandi xa uhamba kwiindlela ezinzima xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zentsimbi ecocekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, zigcina ukubambelela okuqinileyo kunye nokudlula kwiindawo ezinodaka nezityebileyo zamahlathi.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokongeza iibhloko zerabha:
1. Ukukhusela iindlela ezigangathiweyo:Ukuthintela ukukrwela nokutyunyuzwa ngokuthe ngqo kwe-asphalt, ikhonkrithi, iithayile, imabula kunye nezinye iindawo eziqinileyo ngamapleyiti entsimbi. Le yeyona nto iphambili ekusetyenzisweni kwayo.
2. Ukunciphisa ingxolo ngokuphawulekayo:Irabha ifunxa kwaye ithintela ingxolo enkulu ebangelwa kukusebenza kweepleyiti zentsimbi kwiindawo eziqinileyo, nto leyo enciphisa ungcoliseko lwengxolo kwindawo yasezidolophini nakubasebenzi.
3. Ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela:Iibhloko zerabha zibonelela nge-cushion, zinciphisa kakhulu ukungcangcazela okudluliselwa kwisakhelo kunye nekhabhathi ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo kunye nokuhamba, ziphucula kakhulu intuthuzelo yomqhubi kwaye zinciphisa ukudinwa.
4. Ukuphucula ukubambelela (kwiindawo ezithile):Kwiindawo eziqinileyo, ezomileyo okanye ezimanzi ezigangathiweyo, iibhloko zerabha zinika ukubamba okungcono kuneendlela zentsimbi ezigudileyo (ezifana namatayara), zinciphisa ukutyibilika, ingakumbi ngexesha lokunyuka okanye ukubhuleka.
5. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomhlaba:Iibhloko zerabha ziyawandisa indawo yokudibana komhlaba, zinciphisa uxinzelelo olukhutshwa zizixhobo kumhlaba othambileyo (njengengca, umhlaba ongaqiniswanga), zinciphisa ukucwila kunye nomonakalo.
6. Ukuphucula intuthuzelo kunye nokukwazi ukuhamba kakuhle:Ukungcangcazela okuphantsi kunye nengxolo, kunye nokubamba okungcono kwiindawo eziqinileyo, kuphucula amava okuqhuba kunye nokuzithemba kokulawula.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kunye nemida yoyilo:
1. Iingubo zeRubber Block:Iibhloko zerabha ziyaguga kwiindawo eziqinileyo nezirhabaxa, kwaye ubomi bazo buhlala bufutshane kunobo bomzimba wendlela yentsimbi. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kuyafuneka. Emva kokuguga, ukukhuselwa komphezulu wendlela kunye nefuthe lokunciphisa ingxolo kuya kuncipha.
2. Indlela Yokulungisa:Iibhloko zerabha zihlala zibotshelelwa kwiipleyiti zendlela zentsimbi (iikhonkco zendlela) ngeebholiti okanye ngebhondi evulcanized. Indlela yokudibanisa ethembekileyo iyafuneka ukuthintela ukuqhekeka.
3. Ixabiso:Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zentsimbi ecocekileyo, ukongezwa kweebhloko zerabha kunye nezakhiwo zazo zokulungisa kwandisa iindleko.
4. Imida Egqithisileyo Yokusebenza Kwiimeko Ezingathethekiyo:Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu ezifana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, amatye abukhali, ukugqwala okunamandla kweekhemikhali, okanye iimeko zodaka eziqhubekayo, ukuqina nokusebenza kweebhloko zerabha kunokuba ngaphantsi kunezo zemizila yentsimbi ecocekileyo. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokubangela ukuba irabha ithambe kwaye ikhawulezise ukuguguleka, kwaye izinto ezibukhali zinokukrwela okanye ziqhumise irabha.
5. Ubunzima:Ubunzima obunyuswe kancinci.
6. Ukusasazwa kobushushu:Isigqubuthelo serabha sinokuchaphazela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kwindawo yesikhonkwane kunye nendawo ye-bushing (nangona impembelelo idla ngokuba ncinci).
Isishwankathelo:
Isithuthi esingaphantsi kwendlela yentsimbi esinee-raber pads sisiphumo sokudibanisa uyilo lobunjineli kunye neemfuno ezisebenzayo. Siphumelela ekulinganiseni kakuhle amandla okusebenza ngaphandle kwendlela, ukuzinza kwezixhobo ezilandelelwayo kunye nobuhlobo bendlela, ingxolo ephantsi kunye nentuthuzelo ephezulu yezixhobo ezinamavili. Sineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, ngakumbi ezifanelekileyo kwizixhobo zoomatshini ezihambayo ezisebenza kwiindawo ezigubungela umhlaba ongaphandle kwendlela/ongatyiweyo kunye neendlela zasezidolophini/ezityiweyo. Xa izixhobo zifuna ukugcina amandla okusebenza aqinileyo kunye nokudlula ngelixa zikhusela iziseko zophuhliso zikarhulumente okanye zabucala (iindlela), olu lwakhiwo lwendlela oludibeneyo ludla ngokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo.