Ucingo:
I-imeyili:
Inkinga yokwehlukaniswa kwemizila ku-chassis yokuklebhula ngempela iyinkinga ebuhlungu, kodwa iyinkinga engaxazululwa ngempumelelo ngokuklama okuhlelekile nokusetshenziswa okufanele. Ngokwenza ngcono izinqubo zokuklama nokukhiqiza ngokubambisana, kanye nokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa okufanele, ingozi yokwehlukaniswa kwemizila ingancishiswa kakhulu.
Okokuqala, thola imbangela yokuhlukana.
- Ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokucindezela: Isibonelo, ukucindezeleka okunganele kubangela ukuthi amathrekhi ayeke, noma idivayisi yokucindezela (njengama-bolts) ikhululeke ngesikhathi sokudlidliza, okuholela ngqo ekuqhekekeni.
- Ukushelela ngokweqile kwezinhlangothi: Ngesikhathi sokujika okubukhali noma lapho ushayela emithambekeni, amandla amakhulu angase abangele ukuthi imigwaqo ishelele eceleni kusuka kuma-roller noma kuma-sprocket angezansi.
- Ukuguga ngokweqile kwezingxenye: Ukuguga kwe-pin shaft kuholela ekutheni i-track pitch "inde", noma ukuguga kwamasondo asekelayo kunciphisa ikhono lawo lokuqondisa, ekugcineni kubangele ukuhlukana.
- Ukungena kwezinto zangaphandle: Amatshe noma udaka nesihlabathi okubhajwa phakathi kwemizila namasondo okuqondisa kungabangela ukuguguleka noma ukwanda kwegebe, okuholela ekuphambukeni kwesitimela.
Ukuvimbela Umklamo: Ukusungula Isisekelo Samabhande Alwa Nokuphumula
· Ukubala nokukhetha okunembile:Ngokusekelwe esisindweni semoto, i-torque yenjini kanye nokumelana okuphezulu kokushayela, imininingwane, iphimbo kanye nokuhambisana kwe-chassis "ama-roller amane kanye nethrekhi eyodwa" kubalwa ngokunembile. Phakathi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu njengokuqondisa nokukhwela, isofthiwe yokulingisa isetshenziselwa ukulingisa nokuqinisekisa.
· Ukuthuthukisa imininingwane ebalulekile:Ngomklamo wokuvikela osebenzayo, ukuchezuka kwesitimela kungavinjelwa emthonjeni:
· Ukulungiswa kwamapharamitha amaningi okufanisa:Ngokuhlaziywa kwemishini kanye nokulingisa, amapharamitha ejiyometri ama-sprocket, ama-rollers angaphansi kanye nama-idlers angaphambili athuthukiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-meshing ifanele.
· Ukuqinisa ukuvimbela ukuxega kwemishini:Amapuleti alwa nokuxegisa, izithibelo noma izikulufo ezinemicu emincane zengezwa kumabholthi okuqinisa ukuvimbela ukuxegisa okukhulu okubangelwa ukudlidliza.
· Ukuthuthukisa ukucindezela okuguqukayo/okuguquguqukayo:Kusetshenziswa amadivayisi okucindezela okuzenzakalelayo alayishwe ngesipilingi noma e-hydraulic, ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo kugcinwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Umklamo we-double-idler nawo unganciphisa ukucindezeleka.
· Umklamo "wethrekhi" ohlanganisiwe:Ngokubeka isakhiwo esisebenzisanayo "esigobile-esigobile" phakathi kwepuleti lomzila kanye ne-pulley, kwakheka amathrekhi amaningi, okuvimbela kakhulu ukushelela kwe-lateral.
· Ukwengeza ama-baffle aseceleni:Faka ama-baffle aphezulu kunethrekhi kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zama-sprocket kanye nama-idlers angaphambili ukuze unikeze ngqo ukuvinjelwa ngokomzimba.
· Ukuhlanganisa ukukhuhla udaka kanye nokukhuculula amanzi:Dala imisele yokukhipha amanzi noma amapuleti okuklwebha udaka ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile ukuze uvimbele izinto eziqinile ukuthi zingabambeki futhi zibangele ukuguguleka kwesakhiwo.
· Uhlelo lwezimoto oluhambisanayo:Lungiselela isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwesisindo semoto ukuze ugweme ukucindezela kwendawo okweqile futhi unciphise ingozi yokuguguleka okungavamile komzila.
Ukukhiqiza Nobuciko: Ukuguqula Umklamo Ube Yiqiniso Elithembekile
· Lawula ngokuqinile ikhwalithi yezinto zokusetshenziswa:qapha ngokuqinile ukwakheka kwe-alloy, izakhiwo zemishini kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwensimbi yethrekhi kanye nensimbi yama-roller. Lungiselela ifomula yerabha ukuze uthuthukise ukumelana nokudabuka kanye nokumelana nokuguga, futhi wandise amandla okubopha ngezintambo zensimbi/amazinyo ensimbi.
· Qinisekisa ukunemba kwezinqubo ezibalulekile: Ukuphonswa/ukufakwa ngokunembile: qinisekisa iphrofayili yezinyo enembile ye-sprocket kanye ne-meshing ebushelelezi ngethrekhi.
· Ukwelashwa kokushisa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu:yenza ukwelashwa kokushisa njengokucima izingxenye ezifana nezikhonkwane nemikhono ukuqinisekisa ubulukhuni bendawo kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka, ngenkathi ugcina ukuqina kwengaphakathi.
· Ukuhlanza nokuhlanganisa kahle:qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye (ikakhulukazi amasilinda kawoyela aqinisayo) zihlanzekile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa; zihlanganise kahle bese uzinamathelisa ngokuqinile ngokuvumelana nemininingwane.
· Qinisa ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi:sungula uhlelo lokuthola olunembe kakhulu olunenqubo ephelele kusukela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa kuya emikhiqizweni eqediwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubukhulu bezingxenye kanye nokubekezelelana kwesimo kuyafaneleka. Yenza ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okuqinile emikhiqizweni eqediwe.
· Yethula ubuhlakani:Faka izinzwa zamandla okucindezela, indawo yokulandelela, njll., futhi ubambisane nohlelo lokulawula ukuze ufeze isixwayiso esiguquguqukayo kanye nokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo. Gcina izixhumi zokuxhumana kanye nezikhundla zokufaka ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.
Ngezinyathelo ezihlelekile ezixhumanisa isiphetho somklamo kanye nesiphetho sokukhiqiza eduze, izinkinga eziningi zokuhlukanisa zingavinjelwa ngokuyisisekelo.
Ngaphandle kokuklama nokukhiqiza, ukusebenza kahle nokugcinwa kwabasebenzisi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokulandela amaphuzu alandelayo, ingozi yokuhlukaniswa ingancishiswa kakhulu.
Umkhuba wokusebenza: Gwema ukubangela ukwahlukana kwe-ithrekhi
1. Ukuqala nokujika okubushelelezi: Gwema ukujika okubukhali noma ukujika ngesivinini esigcwele ngenkathi umile. Kunalokho, yenza ukujika okuncane, okuphindaphindiwe, futhi kancane kancane ukuze unciphise ukusunduza okuseceleni. Qala kancane bese usheshisa kancane kancane ukuze uvimbele imigwaqo ukuthi ingasheleli noma ijike ngenxa ye-torque enkulu engazelelwe.
2. Lawula isivinini kanye nendawo: Nciphisa isivinini ezindaweni ezimagebhugebhu, zamatshe, noma ezinodaka. Uma ushayela ngesivinini esikhulu futhi uhlangabezana nezithiyo noma ukujika okubukhali, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ulahlekelwe amandla. Gwema ukushayela isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezimagebhugebhu ezidlula umkhawulo womklamo we-chassis (ngokuvamile <30°).
3. Gwema ukulayisha ngokweqile kanye nokushayisana: Sebenzisa ngokuqinile ngaphakathi komthamo womthwalo olinganiselwe. Uma ukhuphuka izintaba eziphakeme noma uwela imisele, bheka indlela yokuhamba ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugweme amandla amaningi ohlangothini olulodwa lwemizila noma phansi kwemizila elengayo. Ungalokothi usebenzise uhlangothi lwemizila ukuze ushayisane nezinto eziqinile.
Ukuhlolwa Nokulungiswa Kwansuku Zonke: Ukuvimbela Izinkinga Ngaphambi Kokuthi Zenzeke
1. Ngaphambi komsebenzi ngamunye:
· Ukuhlola ukucindezeleka: Kala ngerula. Ireferensi ejwayelekile: Ukuphambuka (ukuguquguquka) kwengxenye ephakathi yethrekhi engenhla kufanele kube cishe u-2% kuya ku-3% webanga eliphakathi kwamasondo amabili. Ukukhululeka kungabangela ukuhlukana, kanti ukuqina kwenza kube kubi kakhulu. Hlola noma yikuphi ukuvuza kudivayisi yokucindezela (njengesilinda samafutha).
· Ukususwa kwezinto zangaphandle: Susa amatshe, izingcezu zodaka, noma izintambo zensimbi ezinamathele phakathi kwesondo lokushayela, isondo eliqondisayo, kanye nesondo lomthwalo elisekelayo ngesikhathi esifanele.
· Ukuhlola okubonakalayo: Hlola imifantu noma ukuguquguquka kwepuleti lomzila kanye nomzila weketanga, nokuthi ngabe iphini lomphini likhululekile noma lishintshile.
2. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza: Uma uzwa imisindo engavamile (njengemisindo "yokuchofoza" yokungqubuzana kwensimbi) noma uzwa ukushaqeka okungazelelwe kolunye uhlangothi, yima ngokushesha ukuze uhlolwe. Ungaphoqi imoto ukuthi iqhubeke nokuhamba.
3. Ukulungiswa nokulungiswa okuvamile:
· Lungisa ukucindezeleka ngesikhathi: Ngemva kokuba ithrekhi entsha isisetshenziswe amahora angu-50-100, kufanele ilungiswe kabusha ukuze ivumelane nokucindezeleka (ngenxa yokwelula kokuqala). Bese, hlola ukucindezeleka kanye njalo emahoreni angu-250-500.
· Ukuphathwa kokugqokwa okufanayo: Shintsha njalo amathrekhi kwesobunxele nakwesokudla (uma umklamo uvumela), okungalinganisela ukugqokwa futhi kuvimbele ukuxega ngokweqile kolunye uhlangothi.
· Buyisela izingxenye ezigugile: Buyisela i-assembly noma izingxenye lapho i-chain track pitch ikhula ngaphezu kuka-3%, ububanzi bangaphandle be-pin sleeve buguga bufika ku-5% kuya ku-10% wobukhulu bokuqala, noma ibhlogo yerabha lidabukile kakhulu.
⚠️Ukuphathwa Okuphuthumayo Ngemva Kokususa Ibhande
Uma ithrekhi isiphumile, yimisa imoto ngokushesha futhi uvimbele ngokuqinile ukuzama "ukushesha ubuyele emuva" ngokwandisa i-throttle. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kulimaze amazinyo egiya lokushayela noma kuphule ithrekhi. Sebenzisa i-jack ukuphakamisa uhlangothi lapho ibhande liphumile khona, susa udoti, bese usebenzisa amathuluzi anjenge-crowbar ukuze uyimise kabusha ngendlela ethi "qala ufake isondo lokushayela/isondo lokuqondisa, bese ulungisa isondo leketanga". Uma ungenalo ulwazi, sicela ucele abasebenzi bokulungisa abangochwepheshe ukuthi baluphathe.
Sekukonke, uma uyisebenzisa, ukulandela izinqubo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile (okusheshayo, okuthambile, okuzinzile) + ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuvamile kokucindezeleka nokuhlanza + ukufaka esikhundleni izingxenye ezigugile ngesikhathi esifanele kuyizindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvimbela ukuhlukana kwebhande ekugcineni komsebenzisi.