I-steel track undercarriage enamaphedi enjoloba iyisakhiwo esiyinhlanganisela esihlanganisa amandla nokuqina kwamathrekhi ensimbi nokumunca ukushaqeka, ukunciphisa umsindo, nezici zokuvikela umgwaqo zenjoloba. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini ehlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezimeni lapho kudingeka khona kokubili amandla angaphandle komgwaqo kanye nokushayela kwemigwaqo yasemadolobheni/egandayiwe. Nazi izindawo zayo eziyinhloko nezinzuzo:
1. Imishini Yokwakha:
Ama-excavators:Zivame kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwedolobha, ukulungiswa kwemigwaqo, ukulungiswa kwezwe, nezinye izimo lapho kudingeka zisebenze eduze nezakhiwo noma zivame ukuhamba emigwaqweni egandayiwe. Amathrekhi enjoloba anciphisa kakhulu ukulimala kwetiyela nemigwaqo ekhonkolo, umsindo ophansi wokushayela nokudlidliza, athuthukisa ukunethezeka komqhubi, futhi anciphise ukuphazamiseka endaweni ezungezile.
Ama-Bulldozer/Amalayishi Amancane/Amaphakathi:Lezi zibuye zisetshenziswe kakhulu ezimeni lapho kudingeka bashintshe phakathi kwemigwaqo egandayiwe (njengamaphrojekthi kamasipala, izindawo zasefekthri) kanye nomhlabathi othambile (njengomhlaba, imfucuza yokwakha). Amathrekhi enjoloba anikeza ukuvikeleka komgwaqo okungcono nokushelela.
Abalayishi bethrekhi ye-Skid/Compact Track:Le mishini ngokwemvelo yakhelwe ukusebenza okuningi nokuvumelana nezimo ezindaweni ezivalekile nasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, okufaka phakathi endlini. Amathrekhi ensimbi alandelelwa ngenjoloba acishe abe yindinganiso, ahlinzeka kokubili ukuhambahamba kanye nobungane bomgwaqo bemishini enamasondo kanye nokudonsa, ukuqina, nokuguquguquka komhlaba kwempahla elandelwayo.
Imishini Yokubhoboza/Abashayeli Benqwaba:Uma ungena ezindaweni zokwakha zasemadolobheni noma ezindaweni ezibucayi, kubalulekile ukunciphisa umonakalo emigwaqweni ekhona futhi unciphise umsindo.
2. Imishini Yezolimo:
Ogandaganda abakhulu:Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi imisebenzi yensimu yamandla aphezulu kanye nemithwalo esindayo. Lapho ukudluliselwa okuvamile phakathi kwamasimu nemigwaqo eqinile yasemaphandleni (imigwaqo ekhonkolo, imigwaqo ye-asphalt) kuyadingeka, amathrekhi avinjiwe enjoloba angakwazi ukuvikela ngokuphumelelayo imigwaqo yomphakathi, ukunciphisa ukulimala komgwaqo kusuka ekugoqeni, umsindo ophansi wokushayela nokudlidliza, ukuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kokushayela, nokunciphisa ukuhlanganisa umhlabathi (uma kuqhathaniswa namasondo, amathrekhi anendawo enkulu yokuxhumana yomhlabathi kanye nokucindezela okuphansi).
Hlanganisa izithako:Phakathi nenkathi yokuvuna, lapho kudingeka ukuthutha amabanga amade noma ukushayela emigwaqweni yensimu eqinile, amathrekhi avinjwe ngenjoloba angavikela umgwaqo futhi anciphise umthelela wokudlidliza ezintweni ezisebenza ngokunemba.
Izifutho/umanyolo:Imishini emikhulu ezishayelayo ngokuvamile idinga ukuhamba emigwaqweni yomphakathi ngemva kokusebenza ensimini. Amathrekhi avinjwe irabha anobungani emigwaqeni.
3. Izimoto Ezikhethekile:
Amaloli Omlilo/Izimoto Zokutakula:Ezinye izimoto zomlilo ezisindayo noma zokuhlenga zisebenzisa i-chassis elandelelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza namandla okuthwala umthwalo. Amabhulokhi enjoloba emizileni abenza bakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha nangokuthula emigwaqweni egandayiwe njengemigwaqo yasemadolobheni nasezindleleni zezinyawo, befika endaweni yokuhlenga ngenkathi begwema ukulimala endaweni yomgwaqo.
I-Military Logistics/Izimoto Zobunjiniyela:Ezisekelweni zamasosha, eduze nezindawo zesikhungo, noma lapho imisebenzi yokufihla iyadingeka, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa umsindo nokuvikela imigwaqo yangaphakathi yesisekelo.
Ama-Mobile Cranes Amakhulu:Amanye ama-cranes ahambayo anomthwalo osindayo adinga ukuzinza okuphezulu kakhulu kanye nomfutho ophansi ophansi usebenzisa i-chassis elandelelwe. Amabhulokhi enjoloba asiza ukuvikela indawo yomgwaqo lapho ungena ezindaweni zokwakha noma udlulisa amabanga amafushane.
4. Imishini Yamahlathi:
Imishini Yokuwisa/Abadluliseli:Imishini yesimanje yamahlathi ivamise ukusebenza phakathi kwemigwaqo yasehlathini (engase ibekwe nje noma imigwaqo ewubhuqu namatshe) kanye nezindawo zasehlathini ezimbi. Amathrekhi e-Rubber block adala umonakalo omncane endaweni yomgwaqo, adala umsindo omncane, futhi anikeze ukuhamba ngokunethezeka uma uhamba emigwaqweni eqinile uma kuqhathaniswa namathrekhi ensimbi emsulwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, agcina ukudonsa okuqinile nokudlula endaweni yasehlathini enodaka neyimimango.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokwengeza amabhulokhi erabha:
1. Ukuvikela imigwaqo egandayiwe:Ukuvimbela ukuklwejwa okuqondile nokuchotshozwa kwetiyela, ukhonkolo, amathayela, imabula nezinye izindawo eziqinile ngamapuleti ensimbi. Lawa amandla asemqoka kakhulu okuqhuba ukusetshenziswa kwawo.
2. Inciphisa kakhulu umsindo:Irabha imunca futhi ivimbe umsindo omkhulu odalwa umthelela wamapuleti ethrekhi ensimbi ezindaweni eziqinile, inciphisa ukungcoliswa komsindo endaweni yasemadolobheni kanye nabasebenzi.
3. Yehlisa ukudlidliza:Amabhulokhi enjoloba ahlinzeka nge-cushioning, anciphisa kakhulu ukudlidliza okudluliselwa kuhlaka kanye nekhebhu ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini nokuhamba, athuthukisa kakhulu ukunethezeka komsebenzisi nokunciphisa ukukhathala.
4. Ukuthuthukisa ukudonsa (ezindaweni ezithile):Ezindaweni ezigandayiwe eziqinile, ezomile noma ezimanzi, amabhlogo enjoloba anikeza ukubamba okungcono kunamathrekhi ensimbi abushelelezi (afana namathayi), anciphisa ukushelela, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka noma ukubhuleka.
5. Ukwehlisa umfutho ophansi:Amabhulokhi enjoloba akhulisa indawo okuthintana kuyo, aphinde anciphise ukucindezela okwenziwa izinto endaweni ethambile (njengotshani, inhlabathi engaqinile), ukunciphisa ukucwila kanye nomonakalo.
6. Ukuthuthukisa ukunethezeka nokusebenza kahle:Ukudlidliza okuphansi nomsindo, kanye nokubamba kangcono ezindaweni eziqinile, kuthuthukisa ulwazi lokushayela kanye nokuzethemba kokuqondisa.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwedizayini Nemikhawulo:
1. I-Rubber Block Wear:Amabhulokhi enjoloba aguga ezindaweni eziqinile neziqinile, futhi ubude bawo bokuphila ngokuvamile bufushane kunaleso somzimba wethrekhi yensimbi. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokushintshwa kuyadingeka. Ngemuva kokugqoka, ukuvikelwa kwendawo yomgwaqo kanye nomphumela wokunciphisa umsindo kuzokwehla.
2. Indlela Yokulungisa:Amabhulokhi enjoloba ajwayele ukumiswa kumapuleti ethrekhi ensimbi (izixhumanisi zamathrekhi) ngamabholithi noma i-vulcanized bonding. Indlela yokuxhumana ethembekile iyadingeka ukuvimbela ukuhlukaniswa.
3. Izindleko:Uma kuqhathaniswa namathrekhi ensimbi ahlanzekile, ukungezwa kwamabhulokhi enjoloba kanye nezakhiwo zabo zokulungisa kwandisa izindleko.
4. Imikhawulo Eyedlulele Yezimo Zokusebenza:Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu ezifana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, amatshe acijile, ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali aqinile, noma izimo ezinodaka olusindayo oluqhubekayo, ukuqina nokusebenza kwamabhulokhi enjoloba kungase kube ngaphansi kunalawo amathrekhi ensimbi ahlanzekile. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angabangela ukuthi irabha ithambe futhi isheshise ukuguga, futhi izinto ezicijile zingase zinwaye noma zibhoboze irabha.
5. Isisindo:Isisindo esikhuphuke kancane.
6. Ukushisa Ukushisa:Isembozo senjoloba singase sithinte ukuncishiswa kokushisa kuphinikhodi yethrekhi nendawo eqhumayo (nakuba umthelela ngokuvamile uba mncane).
Isifinyezo:
I-steel track undercarriage enamaphedi enjoloba iwumkhiqizo wenhlanganisela yomklamo wobunjiniyela kanye nezidingo ezingokoqobo. Ishaya ngempumelelo ukulingana okuhle phakathi kwamandla angekho emgwaqeni, ukusimama kokudonsa kwezinto ezilandelwayo kanye nobungane bomgwaqo, umsindo ophansi kanye nokunethezeka okuphezulu kwempahla enamasondo. Inenhlobonhlobo yezinhlelo zokusebenza, ezilungele ikakhulukazi okomshini ohambahambayo osebenza ezindaweni ezihlanganisa yonke indawo engekho emgwaqeni/engagandayiwe kanye nemigwaqo yasemadolobheni/egandayiwe. Lapho okokusebenza kudinga ukugcina umthamo oqinile wokusebenza nokudlula kuyilapho kuvikela ingqalasizinda yomphakathi noma yangasese (imigwaqo), lesi sakhiwo sethrekhi esiyinhlanganisela ngokuvamile siyisinqumo esihle.