Yimiphi imishini engafakwa nge-undercarriage yensimbi ekhasa phansi?

Inqola engaphansi kwensimbi yokukhasazisetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini nasezimweni ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yomthamo wazo ophezulu wokuthwala imithwalo, ukuqina kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi. Okulandelayo izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemishini engafakwa nge-chassis yensimbi yokukhasa kanye nezimo zazo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa:

1. Imishini yokwakha

- Abavubukuli:Uma usebenza ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi njengezimayini nezindawo zokwakha, imizila yensimbi inikeza ukuzinza kanye nokumelana nokushayisana.

- I-Bulldozer:Isetshenziselwa ukuhambisa umhlabathi nokulinganisa umhlabathi. Imizila ingasabalalisa isisindo ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi emhlabathini othambile.

- Abalayishi:Inqola engaphansi kwenqola elandelwayo ithuthukisa ukubamba lapho kuthuthwa izinto endaweni enodaka noma emagebhugebhu.

- Imishini yokubhoboza ejikelezayo:isetshenziselwa ukwakha isisekelo sezinqwaba, ifanele izimo ezahlukene zejoloji njengenhlabathi ethambile namadwala.

2. Imishini yezolimo

- Hlanganisa abavuni:Uma kusetshenzwa emasimini athambile, imizila yezinyawo inciphisa ukuminyana kwenhlabathi futhi ithuthukise ukugeleza.

- Umvuni womoba:yakhelwe izitshalo ezinde kanye namapulazi aqinile, ngokuqina okuthuthukisiwe.

- Izifutho ezinkulu:ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu emasimini anodaka noma angalingani.

3. Izimoto ezikhethekile

- Imoto Yokushushuluza Iqhwa/Imoto Yokushushuluza Ixhaphozi:Isetshenziselwa ukushayela ezindaweni ezithwala imithwalo ephansi njengezindawo ezibandayo kanye namaxhaphozi ukuvimbela imoto ukuthi ingabhajwa.

- Irobhothi lokucisha umlilo:isetshenziswa emanxiweni nasezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu zendawo yomlilo, okuhlinzeka ngokuhamba okuzinzile.

- Imishini yokutakula:njengezimoto zokusindisa ukuzamazama komhlaba, ezenza imisebenzi ezakhiweni ezidilikile noma ezindaweni ezimagebhugebhu.

4. Imishini yezimayini kanye nezimboni ezinkulu

- Amaloli okulahla imfucuza yezimayini:ukuthutha i-ore ezimayini ezivulekile, ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo kanye nemigwaqo enamagquma.

- Amapulatifomu okubhoboza:ukwenza imisebenzi yokuhlola ezindaweni ezikude noma ezingakathuthukiswa.

- Umshini Wokubhoboza Umhubhe (TBM):Amanye amamodeli afakwe amathrekhi ukuze akwazi ukunyakaza emihubheni.

5. Imishini yamahlathi

- UFeller/Umgibeli:Susa izinkuni ngendlela efanele emahlathini aminyene, emathafeni noma endaweni eshelelayo.

- Iloli lomlilo lasehlathini:Nqamula izithiyo ezifana namahlathi nezihlahla ukuze wenze imisebenzi yokulwa nomlilo.

6. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile

- Imishini yokuphatha amachweba:njengezinto zokuthwala ezisindayo, okudingekayo ukuze zithwale izitsha ngendlela ezinzile.

- Umthuthi wezindiza:Ihlakaza ingcindezi lapho ithutha imithwalo esindayo njengamarokhethi kanye nezindiza-mkhathi.

- Imoto yocwaningo lwe-polar:Yenza ucwaningo lwesayensi ezindaweni zeqhwa nasezindaweni ezimbozwe yiqhwa.

Izinyathelo zokuzivikela

-Isixazululo esihlukile:Ezimweni lapho kudingeka khona izidingo zokuvikela umhlabathi eziphakeme (njengotshani nemigwaqo egandayiwe), imigwaqo yerabha ingasetshenziswa ukunciphisa umonakalo.

- Umkhawulo wesivinini:Imishini yokugijima yensimbi ivame ukuba nesivinini esiphansi, futhi inqola yangaphansi enamasondo kufanele ikhethwe ukuze isetshenziswe ezimweni zesivinini esikhulu (njengokushayela emgwaqweni omkhulu).

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zesitimela esingaphansi kwensimbi zisekukwazini kwazo ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinzima kanye nomthamo omkhulu womthwalo. Ngakho-ke, imishini eshiwo ngenhla isetshenziswa kakhulu emasimini adinga ukunqoba izithiyo zomhlaba futhi amelane nezimo zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu.

Zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nathi nganoma yisiphiisitimela esingaphansi kwensimbi yokukhasaizidingo. Silapha ukuzokusiza ukuguqula imishini yakho nokwenza amaphupho akho abe ngokoqobo.