Waea:
Ī-mēra:
He tino āwangawanga te raruraru o te wehenga o ngā ara i runga i te anga o te waka, engari he raruraru ka taea te whakatau pai mā te hoahoa pūnaha me te whakamahinga tika. Mā te arotau i ngā tukanga hoahoa me te whakaputa i roto i te mahi tahi, me te whakamahinga tika me te tiaki, ka taea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te wehenga o ngā ara.
Tuatahi, tautuhia te take o te wehenga.
- Te rahunga o te pūnaha kume: Hei tauira, ki te kore e nui te kume ka ngoikore ngā ara, ka wetekina rānei te taputapu kume (pērā i ngā pūtu) i te wā e wiri ana, ā, ka motu tika atu.
- Te paheke taha nui: I ngā kokonga koi, i te wā e taraiwa ana rānei i runga i ngā pari, ka paheke taha pea ngā ara i ngā roera o raro, i te pītau rānei nā te kaha taha nui.
- Te nui rawa o te pakaru o ngā wāhanga: Ka hua ake te pakaru o te rakau pine i te "roa" o te papa o te ara, ka whakaitihia rānei te kaha arataki e te pakaru o ngā wira tautoko, ā, ka mutu ka motu.
- Mea tauhou e uru mai ana: Mā te piri o ngā kōhatu, te paru me te onepu rānei i waenganui i ngā ara me ngā wira arataki ka rerekē te āhua, ka nui ake rānei te āputa, ka puta he hē ki te ara.
Te Ārai Hoahoa: Te Whakatū i te Pūtake mō ngā Rīpene Ārai-Whakangā
· Te tatau me te whiriwhiri tika:I runga i te taumaha o te waka, te taipana miihini me te ātete taraiwa mōrahi, ka tatauhia tika ngā whakatakotoranga, te piki me te ōrite o te anga "e whā ngā roera me te ara kotahi". I ngā wā tino kino pēnei i te urungi me te piki, ka whakamahia te pūmanawa whakatauira hei whakatauira me te manatoko.
· Te arotau i ngā taipitopito matua:Mā te hoahoa tiaki kaha, ka taea te aukati i te hekenga o te ara i te pūtake:
· Te arotautanga maha-tawhā o ngā tawhā ōrite:Mā te tātaritanga ā-pūkaha me te whakatauira, ka arotauhia ngā tawhā āhuahanga o ngā pīkau, ngā roera raro me ngā mīhini whakangā o mua kia tika ai te hononga.
· Te whakapakari i te ātete ā-pūkaha ki te wetewete:Ka tāpirihia ngā pereti ārai-wetewete, ngā here, ngā tīwiri miro-mataiti rānei ki ngā pūtu kume hei ārai i te wetewete nui i puta mai i te wiri.
· Te whakapai ake i te whakapūmau urutau/waipēhi:Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu kume aunoa, waipēhi rānei, ka mau tonu te kume pumau i ngā wā katoa. Ka taea hoki e te hoahoa o te waka takirua te whakaiti i te ahotea.
· Hoahoa "ara" kōpiko:Mā te whakatakoto i tētahi hanganga mahi tahi "kōpiko-kōpiko" i waenganui i te pereti ara me te pūri, ka hangaia he ara maha, ka ārai i te paheke taha.
· Te tāpiri i ngā ārai taha:Tāutahia ngā ārai kia teitei ake i te ara ki ngā taha e rua o ngā pīkau me ngā idlers o mua hei ārai tika i te tinana.
· Te whakakotahi i te waru paru me te rerenga wai:Hoahoahia ngā awa waikeri, ngā pereti waru paru rānei i roto i ngā wāhanga matua hei ārai i ngā mea mārō kei mau, kei huri rānei te hanganga.
· Pūnaha waka kua whakaritea:Whakapai ake i te pokapū taumaha me te tohatoha taumaha o te waka kia kore ai e nui rawa te pēhanga ā-rohe, me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te pakaru rerekē o te ara.
Te Hanga me te Mahi Toi: Te Whakarerekē i te Hoahoa hei Tūturutanga Pono
· Te whakahaere tino i te kounga o ngā rauemi mata:Me aro turuki pūmau i te hanganga o te koranu, ngā āhuatanga miihini me te ātete ki te kakahu o te maitai ara me te maitai roera. Arotauhia te hanganga rapa hei whakarei ake i te ātete ki te haehae me te ātete ki te koroheketanga, me te whakanui ake i te kaha o te here ki ngā waea maitai/niho rino.
· Kia tika te whakahaere i ngā tukanga matua: Te whakarewa/te hanga tika: kia tika te āhua o te niho o te pītau me te maeneene o te hononga ki te ara.
· Maimoatanga wera kounga teitei:whakahaere i te maimoatanga wera pēnei i te tinei i ngā wāhanga pēnei i ngā pine me ngā ringaringa hei whakarite i te pakeketanga o te mata me te ātete ki te kakahu, me te pupuri tonu i te pakari o te matua.
· Te horoi me te huihuinga tino pai:Me whakarite kia tino ma ngā wāhanga katoa (ina koa ko ngā rango hinu whakapūmau waipēhi) i mua i te huihuinga; huihuia kia tino tika, ā, whakapirihia kia mau kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga.
· Whakapakari i te arotakenga kounga:whakatūria he pūnaha kimi tino tika, tukatuka-katoa mai i ngā rauemi mata ki ngā hua kua oti, kia tika ai ngā āhuatanga o ngā wāhanga me ngā tūnga. Whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau mahi tino pakari ki ngā hua kua oti.
· Whakauruhia te mātauranga:ngā pūoko whakauru mō te kaha kume, te tūnga ara, me ētahi atu, ā, ka mahi tahi me te pūnaha whakahaere hei whakatutuki i te whakatūpato hihiri me te whakarerekētanga aunoa. Rāhuitia ngā atanga me ngā tūranga tāutanga i te wā hangahanga.
Mā ngā mahi pūnaha e hono tata ana i te taha hoahoa me te taha whakaputa, ka taea te ārai i te nuinga o ngā raruraru wehenga.
Haunga te hoahoa me te hanga, he mea nui anō hoki te whakahaere tika me te tiaki a ngā kaiwhakamahi i te wā e whakamahia ana. Mā te whai i ngā kōrero e whai ake nei, ka taea te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te motu.
Tikanga whakahaere: Kaua e meinga te wehenga o teara
1. Tīmatanga maeneene me te huri: Kaua e huri koi, kaua hoki e huri tere tonu i a koe e tū ana. Engari, me huri iti, me huri auau, me huri mārire hoki hei whakaiti i te pana taha. Tīmata mārire, ā, tere haere mārire kia kore ai ngā ara e paheke, e takahuri rānei nā te kaha nui ohorere.
2. Whakahaerehia te tere me te whenua: Whakaitihia te tere i runga i ngā mata taratara, kirikiri, paru rānei. Ina taraiwa tere ana, ā, ka tūtaki ki ngā arai, ki ngā kokonga koi rānei, tera pea ka ngaro te kaha o te taraiwa. Āta karohia te taraiwa mō te wā roa i runga i ngā pari e neke ake ana i te rohe hoahoa o te anga (te nuinga o te wā < 30°).
3. Āraia te taumaha rawa me ngā tukinga: Whakamahia kia rite ki te kaha o te kawenga kua whakaritea. Ina piki ana i ngā pari pari, ina whiti ana rānei i ngā awaawa, anga atu ki te ahunga o te haere kia kore ai e nui rawa te kaha i tetahi taha o ngā ara, i te raro rānei o ngā ara e iri ana. Kaua rawa e whakamahia te taha o ngā ara ki te tukinga ki ngā mea mārō.
Te Tirotiro me te Tiaki i ia Rā: Te Ārai i ngā Raru i mua i te Putanga Mai
1. I mua i ia mahi:
· Tirotiro i te kume: Inehia ki te rūri. Tohutoro paerewa: Ko te piko (piko) o te wāhanga waenga o te ara o runga me tata ki te 2% ki te 3% o te tawhiti i waenganui i ngā wira e rua. Ka ngāwari te wetewete i te wira ina wetekina, engari ka nui ake te pakaru o te wira ina piri. Tirohia mēnā he turuturu kei roto i te taputapu kume (pērā i te rango hinu).
· Te tango i ngā mea tauhou: Tangohia ngā kōhatu, ngā puranga paru, ngā waea rino rānei kua mau i waenganui i te wira taraiwa, te wira ārahi, me te wira kawenga tautoko i roto i te wā tika.
· Tirotiro ā-kanohi: Tirohia mēnā he pakaru, he āhua rerekē rānei kei roto i te pereti ara me te reera mekameka, me te mea kua wetekina, kua nekehia rānei te kakau pine.
2. I te wā e whakahaerehia ana: Ki te rongo koe i ngā oro rerekē (pēnei i te "pāwhiri" o te waku whakarewa) ki te rongo rānei koe i ngā wiri ohorere i tetahi taha, tū tonu kia tirohia. Kaua e akiaki i te waka kia haere tonu.
3. Te tiaki me te whakatikatika i ia wā:
· Whakatikatikahia te kaha i runga i te wā: Kia whakamahia te ara hou mō ngā hāora 50-100, me whakatikatika anō kia rite ki te kaha (nā te totoro tuatahi). Kātahi, tirohia te kaha i ia hāora 250-500.
· Te whakahaere i te kakahu ōrite: Whakawhitihia ngā ara ki maui me matau i ia wā (mēnā ka taea e te hoahoa), ka taea te whakataurite i te kakahu me te ārai i te ngoikore rawa o te taha kotahi.
· Whakakapia ngā wāhanga kua tawhito: Whakakapia te huihuinga, ngā wāhanga rānei ina neke atu i te 3% te roa o te nekehanga o te mekameka, ina heke te diameter o waho o te ringaringa pine ki te 5% ki te 10% o te rahi taketake, ina pakaru rawa rānei te poraka rapa.
⚠️Te Whakahaere Āhuatanga Ohotata i Muri i te Tangohanga i te Whitiki
Ki te mea kua he te ara, whakamutua tonutia te waka, ā, kaua rawa e ngana ki te "hoki whakamuri" mā te whakanui ake i te tere o te whakatere. Tērā pea ka pakaru ngā niho o te taputapu taraiwa, ka whati rānei ngā ara. Whakamahia he tīki hei hiki i te taha i he ai te whitiki, whakawāteahia ngā paru, ā, whakamahia he taputapu pēnei i te rākau hei tautuhi anō i te ara, arā, "tīkina tuatahitia te wira taraiwa/wira ārahi, kātahi ka whakatika i te wira mekameka". Ki te kore koe e mātau, me tono he kaimahi tiaki ngaio hei whakahaere.
I te nuinga o te wā, ko te whai i ngā tikanga whakahaere paerewa (pōturi, ngawari, pumau) + te tirotiro i te kukū me te horoi i ia wā + te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga tawhito i te wā tika koia ngā tikanga tino whai hua hei ārai i te wetewete o te whitiki i te taha kaiwhakamahi.