Waea:
Ī-mēra:
Ko te raro o te ara rino me ngā papa rapa he hanganga hiato e whakakotahi ana i te kaha me te pakari o ngā ara rino me ngā āhuatanga mimiti ru, whakaiti haruru, me te tiaki rori o te rapa. He mahi nui tāna i roto i ngā tono miihini maha, inā koa i ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana te kaha ki waho o te rori me te taraiwa i roto i te rori tāone/rori kua whakakikoruatia. Anei ōna wāhi tono matua me ōna painga:
1. Ngā Mīhini Hanga:
Ngā Keri:He tino kitea ēnei i roto i ngā hanganga tāone, i te tiaki rori, i te whakapaipai whenua, me ētahi atu āhuatanga e hiahia ana rātou ki te mahi tata ki ngā whare, ki te neke pinepine rānei i runga i ngā rori kua whakakikoruatia. Ka whakaitihia e ngā ara rapa te kino o ngā rori uku me te raima, ka whakaitihia te haruru me te wiri o te taraiwa, ka whakarei ake i te whakamarie o te kaiwhakahaere, ka whakaitihia hoki te whakararuraru ki te taiao e karapoti ana.
Ngā Pūrutō/Ngā Utaina Iti/Waenganui:Ka whakamahia whānuitia hoki ēnei i ngā wā e hiahia ana rātou ki te whakawhiti i waenga i ngā rori kua whakakikoruatia (pēnei i ngā kaupapa ā-tāone, ngā wāhi wheketere) me te whenua ngohengohe (pēnei i ngā mahi oneone, ngā para hangahanga). Ka pai ake te tiaki i ngā rori me te maeneene hoki nā ngā ara rapa.
Ngā Utaina Ara Paheke/Ngā Utaina Ara Kiato:He mea hanga ēnei mīhini mō ngā mahi maha me te ngāwari i roto i ngā wāhi kuiti me ngā whenua rerekē, tae atu ki roto. He tata noa ngā ara maitai he ara rapa, e whakarato ana i te ngāwari o te nekeneke me te ngāwari ki te rori o ngā taputapu wira, me te kaha ki te kukume, te pumau, me te urutau ki te whenua o ngā taputapu ara.
Ngā Mīhini Keri/Ngā Taraiwa Puranga:I te wā e tomo ana ki ngā papa hangahanga o te tāone nui, ki ngā wāhi tairongo rānei, he mea nui kia whakaitihia te kino ki ngā rori o nāianei me te haruru.
2. Ngā Mīhini Ahuwhenua:
Ngā tarakihana nui:E whakamahia ana mō ngā mahi mara kaha-rahi me ngā mahi taumaha-uta. Mēnā e hiahiatia ana te whakawhiti pinepine i waenga i ngā mara me ngā rori mārō tuawhenua (ngā rori raima, ngā rori uku), ka taea e ngā ara kua āraia ki te rapa te tiaki i ngā rori tūmatanui, te whakaiti i te kino o te mata o te rori mai i te hurihuri, te whakaiti i te haruru me te wiri o te taraiwa, te whakapai ake i te whakamarie o te taraiwa, me te whakaiti i te whakakīkī oneone (ki te whakatauritea ki ngā wira, he nui ake te horahanga pa ki te whenua me te iti iho o te pēhanga o ngā ara).
Ngā mīhini hauhake whakakotahi:I te wā kotinga, ina hiahiatia te neke haere i tawhiti, te taraiwa rānei i runga i ngā rori mārō, ka taea e ngā ara kua āraia ki te rapa te tiaki i te mata o te rori me te whakaiti i te pānga o te wiri ki ngā taputapu tika.
Ngā pūwero/whakatō wairākau:I te nuinga o te wā, me haere ngā taputapu nunui e neke ana i runga i ngā rori tūmatanui i muri i ngā mahi i te parae. He pai ake ngā ara rapa ki ngā rori.
3. Ngā Waka Motuhake:
Ngā Taraka Arawhata Ahi/Ngā Waka Whakaora:Ko ētahi waka ahi taumaha, waka whakaora rānei, e whakamahi ana i te anga ara hei whakarei ake i te pumau me te kaha ki te kawe kawenga. Mā ngā poraka rapa i runga i ngā ara ka taea e rātou te haere tere me te ata noho i runga i ngā rori kua whakakikoruatia pērā i ngā tiriti o te tāone me ngā ara hikoi, ka tae atu ki te wāhi whakaora me te karo i te kino o te mata o te rori.
Ngā Waka Whakahaere Hoia/Ngā Waka Hangarau:I roto i ngā turanga hōia, e tata ana ki ngā wāhi mahi, i ngā wā rānei e hiahiatia ana he mahi huna, he mea tika kia whakaitihia te haruru me te tiaki i ngā rori o roto o te turanga.
Ngā Kereni Nekeneke Nui:Ko ētahi kerēne nekeneke taumaha e hiahia ana ki te tino pumau me te iti o te pēhanga whenua e whakamahi ana i te anga ara. Ka āwhina ngā poraka rapa ki te tiaki i te mata o te rori ina tomo ki ngā papa hangahanga, ina whakawhiti tawhiti poto rānei.
4. Ngā Mīhini Ngāherehere:
Ngā Mīhini Tārai/Ngā Kaituku:He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā mīhini ngahere hou i waenga i ngā rori ngahere (he rori noa iho, he rori paru-kōhatu rānei) me ngā whenua ngahere taratara. He iti ake te kino o ngā ara poraka rapa ki te mata o te rori, he iti ake te haruru, ā, he pai ake te haere i runga i ngā rori uaua ki te whakataurite ki ngā ara maitai parakore. I taua wā anō, ka mau tonu te kaha o te kukume me te ngāwari o te haere i roto i ngā whenua ngahere paru me te pari.
Ngā painga matua o te tāpiri poraka rapa:
1. Te tiaki i ngā rori kua whakakikoruatia:Te ārai i te waru tika me te kuru i te uku, te raima, ngā taera, te māpere me ētahi atu mata mārō e ngā pereti ara maitai. Koinei te kaha matua mō tōna whakamahinga.
2. Te whakaiti nui i te haruru:Ka mimiti, ka ārai hoki te rapa i te haruru nui e puta mai ana i te pānga o ngā pereti ara rino ki ngā mata mārō, ka whakaiti i te parahanga haruru ki te taiao tāone me ngā kaiwhakahaere.
3. Te whakaiti i te wiri:Ka whakaratohia e ngā poraka rapa he whakamarie, ka whakaiti nui i te wiri e tukuna ana ki te anga me te kāpata i te wā e whakahaerehia ana, e haereere ana hoki ngā taputapu, ka whakapai ake i te whakamarie o te kaiwhakahaere me te whakaiti i te ngenge.
4. Te whakapai ake i te kukume (i runga i ngā mata motuhake):I runga i ngā mata kua whakakikoruatia ki te papa mārō, maroke, mākū rānei, he pai ake te mau o ngā poraka rapa i ngā ara maitai maeneene (he rite ki ngā potae), ā, ka whakaiti i te paheke, inā koa i te wā e piki ana, e aukati ana rānei.
5. Te whakaheke i te pēhanga whenua:Ka whakanuia e ngā poraka rapa te horahanga pa ki te whenua, ka whakaitihia anō te pēhanga e pā ana ki ngā taputapu ki te whenua ngohengohe (pērā i ngā tarutaru, i te oneone kāore i whakapakeketia), ka whakaitihia hoki te totohu me te kino.
6. Te whakarei ake i te whakamarie me te ngāwari o te nekeneke:Mā te iti o te wiri me te haruru, me te pai ake o te pupuri i ngā mata mārō, ka pai ake te wheako taraiwa me te maia ki te whakahaere.
Ngā Whakaaro me ngā Here o te Hoahoa:
1. Te Whakamaunga Poraka Rapa:Ka pakaru ngā poraka rapa i runga i ngā mata mārō, taratara hoki, ā, he poto ake te roa o te ora i tērā o te tinana ara maitai. Me tirotirohia me te whakakapi i ia wā. I muri i te pakaru, ka heke te tiaki o te mata o te rori me te pānga whakaiti haruru.
2. Tikanga Whakapūmau:Ko ngā poraka rapa ka whakamaua ki ngā pereti ara maitai (ngā hononga ara) mā te whakamahi i ngā pūtu, i te herenga whakapūkara rānei. Me whai tikanga hononga pono hei ārai i te wetewete.
3. Utu:Ki te whakaritea ki ngā ara maitai parakore, ka piki ake te utu mā te tāpiri i ngā poraka rapa me ō rātou hanganga whakapiri.
4. Ngā Herenga o ngā Āhuatanga Mahi Tino Kino:I ngā āhuatanga tino kino pērā i te pāmahana teitei, ngā toka koi, te waikura matū kaha, ngā āhuatanga paru taumaha tonu rānei, tera pea ka ngoikore te pakari me te mahi a ngā poraka rapa i ērā o ngā ara maitai parakore. Ka taea e ngā pāmahana teitei te whakangawari i te rapa me te tere ake te pakaru, ā, ka rakuraku, ka werohia rānei te rapa e ngā mea koi.
5. Taumaha:Kua paku piki ake te taumaha.
6. Te Whakamarara Wera:Tērā pea ka pā te hipoki rapa ki te mararatanga o te wera i te wāhi o te pine ara me te pū (ahakoa he iti noa te pānga).
Whakarāpopototanga:
Ko te raro o te ara rino me ngā papa rapa he hua o te whakakotahitanga o te hoahoa hangarau me ngā hiahia mahi. Ka angitu te whakatutuki i te taurite pai i waenga i te kaha ki waho o te rori, te pumau o te toia o ngā taputapu ara me te pai ki te rori, te iti o te haruru me te whakamarie nui o ngā taputapu wira. He whānuitanga o ngā tono, he mea tino pai mō ngā taputapu miihini neke e mahi ana i roto i ngā taiao e horapa ana i waho o te rori/whenua kore-whakairo me ngā rori tāone/whakairo. Ina hiahia te taputapu ki te pupuri i te kaha whakahaere kaha me te ngāwari ki te haere me te tiaki i ngā hanganga tūmatanui, tūmataiti rānei (ngā rori), ko tēnei hanganga ara whakakotahi te mea tino pai.