Foni:
Imelo:
Vuto la kugawanika kwa njanji pa crawler chassis ndi lovuta kwambiri, koma ndi vuto lomwe lingathetsedwe bwino pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Mwa kukonza bwino njira zopangira ndi kupanga mogwirizana, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso kukonza, chiopsezo cha kugawanika kwa njanji chingachepe kwambiri.
Choyamba, dziwani chifukwa cha kugawikana.
- Kulephera kwa kachitidwe kokakamiza: Mwachitsanzo, kusakwanira kwa kamvekedwe ka mphamvu kumapangitsa kuti njira zolumikizira magetsi zisamayende bwino, kapena chipangizo chokakamiza magetsi (monga mabotolo) chimamasuka panthawi yogwedezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi asamayende bwino.
- Kutsetsereka kwambiri kwa mbali: Pakutembenuka mwamphamvu kapena poyendetsa m'malo otsetsereka, mphamvu yayikulu ya mbali ingayambitse kuti njanji zitsetsereke mbali zonse kuchokera pansi pa ma rollers kapena sprocket.
- Kuwonongeka kwambiri kwa zigawo: Kuwonongeka kwa pin shaft kumapangitsa kuti track pitch "italike", kapena kuwonongeka kwa mawilo othandizira kumachepetsa luso lawo lowongolera, zomwe pamapeto pake zimapangitsa kuti zigawike.
- Kulowa kwa chinthu chachilendo: Miyala kapena matope ndi mchenga zomwe zimakakamira pakati pa njanji ndi mawilo otsogolera zingayambitse kusintha kapena kuwonjezeka kwa mpata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njanji isokonezeke.
Kupewa Kapangidwe: Kukhazikitsa Maziko a Ma Band Oletsa Kupumula
· Kuwerengera ndi kusankha kolondola:Kutengera kulemera kwa galimoto, mphamvu ya injini komanso kukana kwakukulu koyendetsa, kufotokozera, kukwera ndi kufanana kwa chassis "ma roller anayi ndi track imodzi" zimawerengedwa bwino. Pa nthawi zovuta kwambiri monga chiwongolero ndi kukwera, pulogalamu yoyeserera imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeserera ndi kutsimikizira.
· Kukonza bwino mfundo zazikulu:Pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe koteteza kogwira ntchito, kusokonekera kwa njanji kumatha kulepheretsedwa pamalo omwe akuchokera:
· Kukonza magawo ofanana pogwiritsa ntchito ma parameter ambiri:Kudzera mu kusanthula kwa makina ndi kuyerekezera, magawo a geometric a ma sprockets, ma bottom rollers ndi ma front idlers amakonzedwa kuti atsimikizire kuti ma mesh ndi oyenera.
· Kulimbitsa makina oletsa kumasula:Ma plate oletsa kumasula, zoletsa kapena zomangira zopyapyala zimawonjezedwa ku mabotolo omangirira kuti apewe kumasuka kwakukulu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwedezeka.
· Kukweza mphamvu yosinthasintha/yowonjezera mphamvu ya madzi:Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zodziyimira zokha zomwe zimayikidwa ndi masika kapena zomangira ma hydraulic, mphamvu imakhalabe yokhazikika nthawi zonse. Kapangidwe kake ka double-idler kangathandizenso kuchepetsa kupsinjika.
· Kapangidwe ka "njira" yolumikizidwa:Mwa kukhazikitsa kapangidwe kogwirizana ka "concave-convex" pakati pa track plate ndi pulley, njira zingapo zimapangidwa, zomwe zimaletsa kwambiri kutsetsereka kwa mbali.
· Kuwonjezera ma baffle a mbali:Ikani ma baffles okwera kuposa msewu mbali zonse ziwiri za ma sprockets ndi ma idlers akutsogolo kuti apereke kutsekeka kwa thupi mwachindunji.
· Kuphatikiza kukanda matope ndi madzi otuluka:Pangani njira zotulutsira madzi kapena mbale zokokera matope m'zigawo zofunika kwambiri kuti zinthu zolimba zisamatirire ndikupangitsa kuti kapangidwe kake kasinthe.
· Dongosolo la magalimoto logwirizana:Konzani bwino pakati pa mphamvu yokoka ndi kugawa kulemera kwa galimoto kuti mupewe kupanikizika kwambiri kwapafupi ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa msewu molakwika.
Kupanga ndi Luso: Kusintha Kapangidwe Kukhala Zenizeni Zodalirika
· Yang'anirani mosamala ubwino wa zipangizo zopangira:Yang'anirani mosamala kapangidwe ka alloy, mawonekedwe a makina ndi kukana kuwonongeka kwa chitsulo cha track ndi chitsulo cha roller. Konzani bwino njira ya rabara kuti muwonjezere kukana kwa misozi ndi kukana kukalamba, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yolumikizirana ndi waya wachitsulo/mano achitsulo.
· Onetsetsani kuti njira zazikuluzikulu zikulondola: Kuponya/kupangira molondola: onetsetsani kuti dzino la sprocket lili bwino komanso kuti lizilumikizana bwino ndi njirayo.
· Chithandizo cha kutentha chapamwamba kwambiri:Chitani chithandizo cha kutentha monga kuzimitsa zinthu monga mapini ndi manja kuti muwonetsetse kuti pamwamba pake pali kuuma komanso kuti pasakhale kuwonongeka, pamene mukusunga kulimba kwa mkati.
· Kuyeretsa bwino ndi kukonza:Onetsetsani kuti zipangizo zonse (makamaka masilinda a mafuta opondereza a hydraulic) ndi zoyera bwino musanaziphatikize; zisonkhanitseni mosamala ndikuzimata mwamphamvu mogwirizana ndi zofunikira.
· Limbikitsani kuwunika kwabwino:Khazikitsani njira yodziwira zinthu molondola kwambiri kuyambira pa zinthu zopangira mpaka zinthu zomalizidwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti miyeso ya zigawo ndi kulekerera kwa malo ndizoyenera. Chitani mayeso okhwima pa zinthu zomalizidwa.
· Kuyambitsa nzeru:Zosensa zoyikamo mphamvu ya kukakamira, malo oyendetsera njanji, ndi zina zotero, ndipo gwirizanani ndi makina owongolera kuti mupeze chenjezo lamphamvu komanso kusintha kokhazikika. Sungani malo olumikizirana ndi malo okhazikitsa panthawi yopanga.
Kudzera mu njira zoyendetsera bwino zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mapeto a kapangidwe ndi mapeto opanga, mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kugawikana kwa zinthu amatha kupewedwa.
Kupatula pa kapangidwe ndi kupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndi kukonza bwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito ndikofunikira kwambiri. Potsatira mfundo zotsatirazi, chiopsezo cha kugawanika kwa zinthu chingachepe kwambiri.
Chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito: Pewani kusokonezanjanji
1. Kuyamba ndi kutembenuka bwino: Pewani kutembenuka molunjika kapena molunjika bwino mukakhala chete. M'malo mwake, tembenuzani pang'ono, mobwerezabwereza, komanso pang'onopang'ono kuti muchepetse kukankha mbali. Yambani pang'onopang'ono ndipo fulumizitsani pang'onopang'ono kuti njanji zisagwedezeke kapena kupotoka chifukwa cha mphamvu yayikulu mwadzidzidzi.
2. Kuwongolera liwiro ndi malo: Chepetsani liwiro pamalo ovuta, miyala, kapena matope. Mukayendetsa galimoto mothamanga kwambiri ndikukumana ndi zopinga kapena malekezero akuthwa, nthawi zambiri mumatha kutaya mphamvu. Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kwa nthawi yayitali pamalo otsetsereka omwe amapitirira malire a kapangidwe ka chassis (nthawi zambiri < 30°).
3. Pewani kudzaza katundu wambiri ndi kugundana: Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala kwambiri momwe mungathere. Mukakwera mapiri otsetsereka kapena kuwoloka ngalande, yang'anani komwe mukupita kuti mupewe mphamvu zambiri mbali imodzi ya njanji kapena pansi pa njanjiyo. Musagwiritse ntchito mbali ya njanjiyo kuti igunde zinthu zolimba.
Kuyang'anira ndi Kusamalira Tsiku ndi Tsiku: Kupewa Mavuto Asanachitike
1. Musanayambe ntchito iliyonse:
· Kuyang'anira kupsinjika: Yesani ndi rula. Chiyerekezo chokhazikika: Kupotoka (kusinthasintha) kwa gawo lapakati la msewu wapamwamba kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 2% mpaka 3% ya mtunda pakati pa mawilo awiriwa. Kutsekeka kumatha kuyambitsa kusweka, pomwe kulimba kumawonjezera kuwonongeka. Yang'anani ngati pali kutayikira kulikonse mu chipangizo cholimbitsa (monga silinda yamafuta).
· Kuchotsa zinthu zakunja: Chotsani miyala, matope, kapena mawaya achitsulo omwe akhala pakati pa gudumu loyendetsera, gudumu lotsogolera, ndi gudumu lothandizira katundu munthawi yake.
· Kuyang'ana m'maso: Yang'anani ming'alu kapena kusokonekera kwa njanji ya njanji ndi unyolo, komanso ngati pin shaft yamasuka kapena yasuntha.
2. Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito: Ngati mukumva phokoso losazolowereka (monga "kudina" phokoso la kukangana kwachitsulo) kapena mukumva kugwedezeka mwadzidzidzi mbali imodzi, imani nthawi yomweyo kuti muiyang'ane. Musakakamize galimoto kuti ipitirize kuyenda.
3. Kukonza ndi kusintha nthawi zonse:
· Sinthani mphamvu yamagetsi potengera nthawi: Pambuyo poti njira yatsopano yagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maola 50-100, iyenera kusinthidwanso kuti igwirizane ndi mphamvu yamagetsi (chifukwa cha kutambasula koyamba). Kenako, yang'anani mphamvu yamagetsi kamodzi pa maola 250-500 aliwonse.
· Kusamalira kuvala kofanana: Sinthani njira kumanzere ndi kumanja nthawi zonse (ngati kapangidwe kake kalola), zomwe zingathandize kuti kuvala kukhale koyenera komanso kupewa kufooka kwambiri mbali imodzi.
· Sinthani ziwalo zosweka: Sinthani zosonkhanitsira kapena zigawo pamene njira yolumikizira unyolo yatalikira ndi kupitirira 3%, kukula kwakunja kwa chogwirira cha pini kumachepa kufika pa 5% mpaka 10% ya kukula koyambirira, kapena chipika cha rabara chang'ambika kwambiri.
⚠️Kusamalira Zadzidzidzi Mukachotsa Lamba
Ngati msewu wachoka, imitsani galimoto nthawi yomweyo ndipo muletse mwamphamvu kuyesa "kubwerera mmbuyo" powonjezera mphamvu ya throttle. Izi zitha kuwononga mano a giya yoyendetsera galimoto kapena kuswa msewu. Gwiritsani ntchito jeke kuti mukweze mbali yomwe lamba lachoka, chotsani zinyalala, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida monga crowbar kuti muyiyikenso motsatira dongosolo la "yambani ikani gudumu loyendetsera galimoto/gudumu lotsogolera, kenako gwirizanitsani gudumu la unyolo". Ngati mulibe chidziwitso, chonde funsani akatswiri okonza galimoto kuti agwire ntchitoyo.
Ponseponse, mukamagwiritsa ntchito, kutsatira njira zodziwika bwino zogwirira ntchito (zochepa, zofatsa, zokhazikika) + kuyang'ana nthawi zonse mphamvu ndi kuyeretsa + kusintha ziwalo zosweka munthawi yake ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zopewera kusweka kwa lamba kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.