Chitsulo chapansi pazitsulo chokhala ndi mapepala a mphira ndi kapangidwe kamene kamaphatikiza mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa zitsulo zachitsulo ndi mayamwidwe odabwitsa, kuchepetsa phokoso, ndi chitetezo cha pamsewu. Imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamakina osiyanasiyana, makamaka m'malo omwe mayendedwe apamsewu komanso kuyendetsa galimoto kumatauni/pang'onopang'ono kumafunika. Nawa madera ake akuluakulu ndi zabwino zake:
1. Makina Omanga:
Ofukula:Ndizofala kwambiri pakumanga m'matauni, kukonza misewu, kukonza malo, ndi zochitika zina zomwe zimafunikira kugwirira ntchito pafupi ndi nyumba kapena kumayenda pafupipafupi m'misewu yoyala. Ma track a mphira amachepetsa kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa misewu ya asphalt ndi konkriti, phokoso lotsika komanso kugwedezeka kwagalimoto, kumathandizira kutonthoza kwa oyendetsa, ndikuchepetsa kusokoneza malo ozungulira.
Mabuldoza Ang'onoang'ono/Apakatikati/Onyamula:Izi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri panthawi yomwe amafunika kusinthana pakati pa misewu yopangidwa (monga mapulojekiti a tauni, malo a fakitale) ndi malo ofewa (monga nthaka, zinyalala zomanga). Njira zopangira mphira zimapereka chitetezo chabwino chamsewu komanso kusalala.
Skid Steers/Compact Track Loaders:Makinawa amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito zambiri komanso kusinthasintha m'malo otsekeka komanso malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza m'nyumba. Njira zachitsulo zotsatiridwa ndi mphira zimakhala pafupifupi zokhazikika, zomwe zimapereka kuwongolera komanso kuyanjanitsa kwa zida zamawilo komanso kukokera, kukhazikika, ndi kusinthika kwapansi kwa zida zotsatiridwa.
Makina Obowola / Madalaivala a Milu:Polowa m'malo omanga m'mizinda kapena m'malo ovuta, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa misewu yomwe ilipo komanso kuti phokoso lichepetse.
2. Makina Azaulimi:
Mathirakitala aakulu:Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochita ntchito zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zolemetsa. Pamene kusamutsa pafupipafupi pakati pa minda ndi misewu yolimba ya kumidzi (misewu ya konkire, misewu ya asphalt) ikufunika, misewu yotsekedwa ndi mphira imatha kuteteza bwino misewu ya anthu, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa msewu kuchokera pakugubuduza, phokoso laling'ono loyendetsa galimoto ndi kugwedezeka, kupititsa patsogolo chitonthozo choyendetsa galimoto, ndi kuchepetsa kusakanikirana kwa nthaka (poyerekeza ndi mawilo, mayendedwe ali ndi malo akuluakulu okhudzana ndi nthaka ndi kupanikizika kochepa).
Phatikizani zokolola:M'nyengo yokolola, pamene kusuntha mtunda wautali kapena kuyendetsa galimoto m'misewu yolimba yamunda kuli kofunikira, njanji zotsekedwa ndi mphira zimatha kuteteza misewu ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa makina olondola.
Zopopera / feteleza:Zida zazikulu zodzipangira zokha nthawi zambiri zimafunikira kuyenda m'misewu yapoyera pambuyo pa ntchito zamunda. Manjanji otchingidwa ndi mphira amakhala okonda misewu.
3. Magalimoto Apadera:
Magalimoto Ozimitsa Moto / Magalimoto Opulumutsa:Magalimoto ena olemetsa moto kapena opulumutsa amagwiritsa ntchito chassis kuti apititse patsogolo bata komanso kunyamula katundu. Mapiritsi a mphira pamayendedwe amawathandiza kuyenda mofulumira komanso mwakachetechete m'misewu yowonongeka monga misewu ya mumzinda ndi misewu, kufika kumalo opulumutsira pamene akupewa kuwonongeka kwa msewu.
Zida Zankhondo/Magalimoto Oyendetsa:M'mabwalo ankhondo, pafupi ndi malo osungiramo malo, kapena pamene ntchito zobisika zikufunika, m'pofunika kuchepetsa phokoso ndi kuteteza misewu yamkati ya maziko.
Ma Cranes Aakulu Amtundu:Ma cranes ena olemetsa omwe amafunikira kukhazikika kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kutsika kwapansi kwapansi amagwiritsa ntchito chassis yolondola. Mipiringidzo ya mphira imathandiza kuteteza msewu pamene mukulowa m'malo omanga kapena kusuntha mtunda waufupi.
4. Makina a Nkhalango:
Makina Otsitsa / Otsatsa:Makina amakono a nkhalango nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito pakati pa misewu ya m'nkhalango (yomwe ingakhale yongoyala kapena misewu yafumbi ndi yamiyala) ndi misewu yoyipa ya nkhalango. Matinji a mphira sawonongeka pang'ono pamsewu, amatulutsa phokoso lochepa, ndipo amapereka mayendedwe omasuka mukamayenda m'misewu yolimba poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zenizeni. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zimakhalabe zokoka komanso zodutsa m'nkhalango zamatope ndi zotsetsereka.
Ubwino waukulu wowonjezera ma block a rabara:
1. Kuteteza misewu yamiyala:Kupewa kukwapula mwachindunji ndi kuphwanya phula, konkire, matailosi, nsangalabwi ndi malo ena olimba ndi mbale zachitsulo. Ichi ndiye mphamvu yoyendetsera ntchito yake.
2. Kuchepetsa kwambiri phokoso:Mphira umayamwa ndi kutchingira phokoso lalikulu lobwera chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa mbale zachitsulo pamalo olimba, kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa phokoso kumadera akumidzi ndi ogwira ntchito.
3. Kuchepetsa kugwedezeka:Mipiringidzo ya mphira imapereka chitonthozo, kumachepetsa kwambiri kugwedezeka komwe kumatumizidwa ku chimango ndi kabati panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zida ndi kuyenda, kumapangitsa kuti opareshoni azikhala bwino komanso kuchepetsa kutopa.
4. Kupititsa patsogolo kakondo (pamalo enaake):Pamalo olimba, owuma kapena onyowa, midadada imagwira bwino kuposa zitsulo zosalala (zofanana ndi matayala), kuchepetsa kutsetsereka, makamaka panthawi yokwera kapena kutsika.
5. Kutsitsa pansi:Mipira ya mphira imawonjezera malo okhudzana ndi nthaka, kumachepetsanso kupanikizika kwa zipangizo pamtunda wofewa (monga udzu, nthaka yosalimba), kuchepetsa kumira ndi kuwonongeka.
6. Kupititsa patsogolo chitonthozo ndi kusuntha:Kugwedezeka kwapansi ndi phokoso, komanso kugwira bwino pamalo olimba, kumathandizira kuyendetsa bwino ndikuwongolera chidaliro.
Zolinga Zapangidwe ndi Zolepheretsa:
1. Rubber Block Wear:Mipiringidzo ya mphira imatha pamalo olimba komanso olimba, ndipo moyo wawo nthawi zambiri umakhala waufupi kuposa wamtundu wachitsulo. Kuyang'ana nthawi zonse ndikusintha m'malo ndikofunikira. Pambuyo pa kuvala, chitetezo cha msewu ndi kuchepetsa phokoso zidzachepa.
2. Njira Yokonzera:Mipiringidzo nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pazitsulo zachitsulo (zolumikizira) ndi mabawuti kapena ma vulcanized bonding. Njira yolumikizira yodalirika ndiyofunikira kuti mupewe kusokoneza.
3. Mtengo:Poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zoyera zachitsulo, kuwonjezera midadada ya mphira ndi mapangidwe awo okonzekera kumawonjezera mtengo.
4. Zolepheretsa Zogwirira Ntchito Kwambiri:M'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri monga kutentha kwambiri, miyala yakuthwa, dzimbiri lamphamvu lamankhwala, kapena matope ochulukirachulukira, kulimba ndi magwiridwe antchito a midadada ya rabara kungakhale kocheperako poyerekeza ndi njira zazitsulo zoyera. Kutentha kwambiri kungapangitse mphira kufewetsa ndi kufulumira kutha, ndipo zinthu zakuthwa zimatha kukanda kapena kubowola mphira.
5. Kulemera kwake:Kulemera pang'ono.
6. Kutentha kwa kutentha:Chophimba cha rabara chikhoza kusokoneza kutentha kwa pini ndi malo otsetsereka (ngakhale zotsatira zake zimakhala zochepa).
Chidule:
Chitsulo chapansi pazitsulo chokhala ndi mapepala a rabara ndi chopangidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa mapangidwe a uinjiniya ndi zosowa zenizeni. Imagunda bwino bwino pakati pa kuthekera kwapamsewu, kukhazikika kwa zida zotsatiridwa ndi njira yabwino, phokoso lotsika komanso chitonthozo cha zida zamawilo. Ili ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, makamaka oyenera zida zamakina zam'manja zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'malo omwe amadutsa msewu wopanda msewu / pansi osayalidwa komanso misewu yam'mizinda / yoyala. Zida zikafunika kukhalabe ndi mphamvu zogwirira ntchito komanso zodutsa pomwe zikuteteza zomanga zapagulu kapena zachinsinsi (misewu), mawonekedwe ophatikizikawa nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino.