Ni gute wahitamo icyuma gikoresha inzira y'imbere gikwiriye ibintu bitandukanye byo gukora?

Igare ry'imbere ry'icyuma rikora ku buryo bworoshye rigira uruhare runini mu buhanga, ubuhinzi n'ibindi bikorwa. Rifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, rihamye kandi rishobora guhinduka, kandi rishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukora. Ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe uhitamo igare ry'imbere ry'icyuma rikwiriye ibintu bitandukanye byo gukora:

1.Ahantu ho gukorera:

Ahantu hatandukanye ho gukorera hasaba imiterere itandukanye ya chassis y'imodoka zo munsi y'ubutaka n'uburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho. Urugero, mu turere twumye nko mu butayu cyangwa mu byatsi, imodoka zo munsi y'umuhanda w'icyuma zifite imiterere idahindagurika kandi zirwanya ingese zigomba gutoranywa kugira ngo zihangane n'ikirere kibi; mu bice binyerera, imodoka zo munsi y'umuhanda w'icyuma zakozwe neza kandi zifite ubushobozi bwo gufata neza no gusohora ibyondo zigomba gutoranywa kugira ngo zikomeze umutekano n'umutekano w'imodoka mu mihanda inyerera.

2.Ibisabwa mu mikorere:

Ibisabwa mu mikorere itandukanye bisaba imiterere n'imiterere y'imodoka zo munsi y'ubutaka. Urugero, mu mikorere y'ubuhanga, shasi ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara imizigo n'ubudahangarwa bwinshi irakenewe kugira ngo ihangane no gutwara ibikoresho biremereye by'ubuhanga; mu mikorere y'ubuhinzi, umuhanda wo munsi y'ubutaka ufite uburyo bwo kugenda neza no kugenda neza birakenewe kugira ngo uhuze n'imikorere mu nzego zitandukanye n'imiterere y'ubutaka.

3.Gupakira:

Dukurikije imiterere itandukanye y'akazi n'ibisabwa, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo igare ryo munsi y'umuhanda rishobora kwikorera umutwaro ukenewe. Ku ngero zigomba kwikorera imitwaro iremereye, igare ryo munsi y'umuhanda rifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo ikomeye rigomba gutoranywa kugira ngo rifashe mu buryo butekanye kandi buhamye. Muri icyo gihe, uburyo imizigo ikwirakwizwa n'uburyo ihinduka bugomba no kuzirikanwa kugira ngo bigabanye umuvuduko n'ubusaze ku igare ryo munsi y'umuhanda.

4. Uburyo bwo kugenda bwihariye:

Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora busaba uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenda, nko kuzunguruka, ubushobozi bwo kuzamuka, umuvuduko, nibindi. Mu bwubatsi buto cyangwa mu mirima, ni ngombwa guhitamo uburyo bwo gutemberera munsi y’umuhanda bufite umurongo muto wo kuzunguruka n’uburyo bwiza bwo kugenda kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo kugenda n’imikorere myiza. Mu bihe bisaba gutwara abantu intera ndende, hagomba gutoranywa icyuma gifite umuvuduko wihuta n’ubushobozi bwiza bwo kuzamuka kugira ngo cyongere imikorere myiza yo gutwara no kugabanya ikiguzi.

Iyo ukeneye sisitemu zihariye zo gutwara abantu mu mazi, tuzakora isuzuma ryimbitse kandi tugasesengura ibi bintu kugira ngo ubashe kubona sisitemu zikwiye zo gutwara abantu mu mazi kugira ngo zikore neza, mu mutekano kandi mu buryo burambye.