Ingingo z'ingenzi mugushushanya imashini ziremereye munsi ya chassis

I. Ibisabwa Byibanze

1. Imbaraga zubaka no gukomera
** Isesengura ry'imizigo: Birakenewe kubara imizigo ihagaze (ibikoresho byo kwikorera uburemere, ubushobozi bwo gutwara), imizigo ikora (vibrasiya, ihungabana), hamwe n'imizigo ikora (imbaraga zo gucukura, imbaraga zo gukurura, nibindi) kugirango harebwe niba chassis idakorwa muburyo bwa plastike cyangwa kuvunika mubikorwa bikabije.
** Guhitamo Ibikoresho: Ibyuma bikomeye cyane (nka Q345, Q460), ibivanze bidasanzwe, cyangwa ibikoresho byo gusudira bigomba gukoreshwa, hitabwa ku mbaraga zikaze, kurwanya umunaniro, hamwe na mashini.
** Optimisiyonike yuburyo: Kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ryimyitwarire ukoresheje isesengura ryibintu bitagira ingano (FEA), hanyuma ukenye umukandara, I-beam, cyangwa truss kugirango wongere kunama / gukomera.

2. Guhagarara no Kuringaniza
** Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura imbaraga za Gravity: Tanga mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro ikigo cya rukuruzi yibikoresho (nko kugabanya moteri, gushushanya uburemere), kugirango wirinde guhungabana.
** Inzira n'ibiziga: Hindura inzira n'ibiziga ukurikije aho ukorera (ubutaka butaringaniye cyangwa ubutaka buringaniye) kugirango uzamure ituze / rirerire.
** Sisitemu yo guhagarika: Shushanya hydraulic ihagarikwa, amasoko yamavuta yo mu kirere cyangwa imashini ya reberi ishingiye ku guhindagurika kuranga imashini ziremereye kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zikomeye.

3. Kuramba hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi
** Igishushanyo kirwanya umunaniro: Isesengura ryubuzima bwumunaniro rigomba gukorwa kubice bikomeye (nka hinge point na weld seam) kugirango wirinde guhangayika.
** Umuti wo kurwanya ruswa: Koresha galvanizing ishyushye, gutera epoxy resin gutera, cyangwa gutwikira ibintu kugirango uhuze nibidukikije bikaze nkubushuhe hamwe nu gutera umunyu.
** Kurinda kwambarwa kwambara: Shyiramo ibyuma bidashobora kwangirika cyangwa ibyuma bisimburwa ahantu hashobora kwambara (nk'ibihuza byerekana inzira hamwe na plaque munsi).

4. Guhuza imbaraga
** Imiterere ya Powertrain: Gahunda ya moteri, ihererekanyabubasha, hamwe na axe igomba gutwara inzira ngufi yohereza amashanyarazi kugirango igabanye ingufu.
** Gukwirakwiza neza: Hindura neza guhuza za bokisi, moteri ya hydraulic, cyangwa hydrostatike (HST) kugirango amashanyarazi akorwe neza.
** Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe: Bika imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe cyangwa guhuza uburyo bwo gukonjesha kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije bwibikoresho byohereza.

II. Ibisabwa byo kurwanya ibidukikije
1. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere
** Gutoranya Inzira Yurugendo: Ubwoko bwa chassis (igitutu kinini cyo guhuza ubutaka, kibereye kubutaka bworoshye) cyangwa chassis yo mu bwoko bwa tine (umuvuduko mwinshi, umuvuduko ukomeye).
** Kurandura ikibanza: Gutegura ubutaka buhagije bushingiye kubikenewe kugirango wirinde chassis ikuraho inzitizi.
** Sisitemu yo kuyobora: kuyobora neza, kuyobora ibiziga cyangwa kuyobora bitandukanye kugirango hamenyekane neza mu butaka bugoye.

2. Igisubizo gikabije cyibikorwa
** Guhindura Ubushyuhe: Ibikoresho bigomba kuba bifite ubushobozi bwo gukora hagati ya -40 ° C kugeza kuri + 50 ° C kugirango birinde kuvunika kuvunika ku bushyuhe buke cyangwa kunyerera ku bushyuhe bwinshi.
** Kurwanya umukungugu n’amazi: Ibice byingenzi (ibyuma, kashe) bigomba kurindwa hamwe na IP67 cyangwa irenga. Ibice by'ingenzi birashobora kandi gufungirwa mu gasanduku kugirango wirinde kwinjira mu mucanga n'umwanda.

III. Umutekano n'ibisabwa
1. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umutekano
** Kurinda kuzunguruka: Bifite ibikoresho bya ROPS (Roll-over Protective Structive) na FOPS (Imiterere yo Kurinda Kugwa).
** Sisitemu yo gufata feri yihutirwa: Igishushanyo cya feri kirenze (feri ya mashini + hydraulic feri) kugirango igisubizo cyihuse mugihe cyihutirwa.
** Igenzura rirwanya kunyerera: Ku mihanda itose cyangwa kunyerera cyangwa ahantu hahanamye, gukurura byongerwaho binyuze mu gufunga bitandukanye cyangwa sisitemu yo kurwanya kunyerera.

2. Kubahiriza
** Ibipimo mpuzamahanga: Hindura ibipimo nka ISO 3471 (Ikizamini cya ROPS) na ISO 3449 (Ikizamini cya FOPS).
** Ibisabwa Ibidukikije: Kuzuza ibipimo byangiza ikirere (nka Tier 4 / Icyiciro cya V ku mashini zitari umuhanda) no kugabanya umwanda w’urusaku.

IV. Kubungabunga no Gusana
1.
2. Kubungabunga neza: Ibyobo byo kugenzura biratangwa kandi ingingo zo gusiga zateguwe hagati kugirango bigabanye igihe cyo kubungabunga no kugiciro.
3. Gusuzuma Amakosa: Ibyuma bikomatanya bikurikirana ibipimo nkumuvuduko wamavuta, ubushyuhe, hamwe no kunyeganyega, bifasha kuburira hakiri kare cyangwa sisitemu ya OBD.

V. Kuremerera no gukoresha ingufu
1. Kugabanya Ibiro Byibikoresho: Koresha ibyuma bikomeye, ibyuma bya aluminiyumu, cyangwa ibikoresho byose hamwe kugirango uburinganire bwuzuye.
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3. Kugenzura ikoreshwa ry'ingufu: Kongera imikorere ya sisitemu yohereza kugirango ugabanye lisansi cyangwa ingufu.

VI. Igishushanyo cyihariye
1.
2. Guterura ibishushanyo mbonera: Gushushanya imitwaro yo guterura ukurikije ibisabwa byo guterura ibikoresho.
3. Ikirangantego: Shushanya cyangwa ushushanye ikirango ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa.