Icyuma gipima ibyuma hamwe na reberi ni imiterere ihuza imbaraga hamwe nigihe kirekire cyumuhanda wibyuma hamwe no guhungabana, kugabanya urusaku, hamwe nuburyo bwo kurinda umuhanda wa reberi. Ifite uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye byubukanishi, cyane cyane mubihe aho bisabwa ubushobozi bwo hanze yumuhanda ndetse no gutwara imijyi / kaburimbo. Dore ibyingenzi byingenzi bikoreshwa hamwe nibyiza:
1. Imashini zubaka:
Abacukuzi:Biramenyerewe cyane mu kubaka imijyi, gufata neza umuhanda, gutunganya ubusitani, hamwe nibindi bintu aho bakeneye gukorera hafi yinyubako cyangwa kugendagenda mumihanda ya kaburimbo. Inzira ya reberi igabanya cyane ibyangiritse kumuhanda wa asfalt na beto, urusaku rwo hasi rwo gutwara no kunyeganyega, byongera ubworoherane bwabakoresha, kandi bigabanya guhungabanya ibidukikije.
Ntoya / Hagati ya Bulldozers / Abatwara:Izi nazo zikoreshwa cyane mubihe aho bakeneye guhinduranya umuhanda wa kaburimbo (nk'imishinga ya komini, ahakorerwa uruganda) n'ubutaka bworoshye (nk'ubutaka, imyanda yo kubaka). Rubber tracks zitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda umuhanda no kugenda neza.
Abayobora Skid / Abashinzwe Gukurikirana Inzira:Izi mashini zakozwe muburyo bwimikorere myinshi kandi ihindagurika ahantu hafungiwe hamwe nubutaka butandukanye, harimo no murugo. Ibyuma bikurikiranwa na reberi birasa nkibisanzwe, bitanga uburyo bwo kuyobora no guhuza umuhanda ibikoresho byiziga hamwe no gukurura, gutuza, no guhuza nubutaka bwibikoresho byakurikiranwe.
Imashini zicukura / Abashoferi barunda:Iyo winjiye ahazubakwa imijyi cyangwa ahantu hakomeye, ni ngombwa kugabanya ibyangiritse kumihanda ihari no kugabanya urusaku.
2. Imashini zubuhinzi:
Imashini nini:Ahanini ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi-biremereye-biremereye ibikorwa. Iyo bisabwa kwimurwa kenshi hagati yimirima n’imihanda ikomeye yo mu cyaro (umuhanda wa beto, umuhanda wa asfalt), inzira zifunze reberi zirashobora kurinda neza imihanda nyabagendwa, kugabanya kwangirika kwumuhanda gutembera, urusaku rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga no kunyeganyega, kunoza ubworoherane bwo gutwara, no kugabanya guhuza ubutaka (ugereranije niziga, inzira zifite ahantu hanini ho guhurira nubutaka bwo hasi).
Huza abasaruzi:Mugihe cyisarura, mugihe bikenewe kwimuka intera ndende cyangwa gutwara mumihanda ikomeye, inzira zifunze reberi zirashobora kurinda ubuso bwumuhanda kandi bikagabanya ingaruka zinyeganyeza kubikoresho byuzuye.
Imiti / ifumbire:Ibikoresho binini byigenga ubwabyo bikenera kugenda mumihanda nyabagendwa nyuma yimikorere yumurima. Inzira zifunze reberi zirangwa ninzira nyabagendwa.
3. Imodoka zidasanzwe:
Amakamyo yo kuzimya umuriro / Ibinyabiziga byo gutabara:Imodoka zimwe ziremereye cyane cyangwa ibinyabiziga byo gutabara zikoresha chassis zikurikiranwa kugirango zongere umutekano hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu. Ibikoresho bya reberi kumuhanda bibafasha kugenda byihuse kandi bucece mumihanda ya kaburimbo nkumuhanda wumujyi ninzira nyabagendwa, bagera kubutabazi mugihe birinda kwangirika hejuru yumuhanda.
Ibikoresho bya Gisirikare / Ibinyabiziga byubwubatsi:Mu birindiro bya gisirikare, hafi y’ibigo, cyangwa iyo hakenewe ibikorwa byihishe, birakenewe kugabanya urusaku no kurinda imihanda yimbere yikigo.
Crane nini ya mobile:Indege zimwe zigendanwa ziremereye zisaba gutuza cyane hamwe numuvuduko muke wubutaka ukoresha chassis ikurikiranwa. Ibikoresho bya reberi bifasha kurinda umuhanda mugihe winjiye ahubatswe cyangwa gukora transfert ndende.
4. Imashini z’amashyamba:
Imashini zigwa / Imbere:Imashini zamashyamba zigezweho akenshi zikora hagati yumuhanda wamashyamba (zishobora gushyirwaho gusa cyangwa umwanda ninzira yamabuye) nubutaka bwamashyamba. Inzira ya reberi itera kwangirika gake hejuru yumuhanda, ikabyara urusaku ruke, kandi igatanga kugenda neza mugihe ugenda mumihanda igereranije ugereranije nicyuma cyiza. Muri icyo gihe, bagumana gukwega gukomeye no kunyura ahantu h'amashyamba yuzuye ibyondo kandi ahahanamye.
Ibyiza byingenzi byo kongeramo reberi:
1. Kurinda umuhanda wa kaburimbo:Kurinda gusibanganya no kumenagura asfalt, beto, amabati, marble nubundi buso bukomeye ukoresheje ibyuma byerekana ibyuma. Izi nimbaraga zingenzi zo gutwara.
2. Kugabanya cyane urusaku:Rubber ikurura kandi ikavuza urusaku rwinshi ruterwa n'ingaruka z'ibyuma byerekana ibyuma ku butaka bukomeye, bikagabanya umwanda w’urusaku ku mijyi no ku bakora.
3. Kugabanya kunyeganyega:Ibikoresho bya reberi bitanga umusego, bigabanya cyane kunyeganyega kwandikirwa kumurongo na cab mugihe cyibikorwa byurugendo ningendo, bitezimbere cyane ihumure ryabakozi no kugabanya umunaniro.
4. Kunoza igikwega (ku buso bwihariye):Ku bice bikomeye, byumye cyangwa bitose byubatswe, reberi itanga gufata neza kuruta ibyuma byoroshye (bisa nipine), bigabanya kunyerera, cyane cyane mugihe cyo kuzamuka cyangwa gufata feri.
5. Kugabanya umuvuduko wubutaka:Ibikoresho bya reberi byongera aho bahurira nubutaka, bikagabanya umuvuduko ukoreshwa nibikoresho byubutaka bworoshye (nk'ibyatsi, ubutaka butarinze), bigabanya kurohama no kwangirika.
6. Kongera ihumure no kuyobora:Kunyeganyega hasi n urusaku, hamwe no gufata neza hejuru yubutaka, bizamura uburambe bwo gutwara no kuyobora ikizere.
Ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe n'imbibi:
1. Rubber Guhagarika Kwambara:Ibikoresho bya reberi bishaje hejuru kandi bigoye, kandi igihe cyo kubaho kwabo ni kigufi ugereranije nicyuma cyumubiri. Kugenzura buri gihe no gusimburwa birakenewe. Nyuma yo kwambara, kurinda ubuso bwumuhanda n'ingaruka zo kugabanya urusaku bizagabanuka.
2. Uburyo bwo Gukosora:Ibikoresho bya reberi mubisanzwe bishyirwa kumurongo wibyuma (guhuza inzira) na bolts cyangwa guhuza ibirunga. Uburyo bwihuza bwizewe burasabwa kugirango wirinde gutandukana.
3. Igiciro:Ugereranije n'ibyuma bisukuye, kongeramo reberi nuburyo bwo gutunganya byongera igiciro.
4. Imikorere ikabije Imipaka ntarengwa:Mubihe bikaze cyane nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru, urutare rukarishye, kwangirika kwimiti, cyangwa guhora kwikorera imitwaro iremereye ibyondo, kuramba no gukora bya reberi birashobora kuba munsi yicyuma cyiza. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bushobora gutera reberi koroshya no kwihuta kwambara, kandi ibintu bikarishye birashobora gushushanya cyangwa gutobora reberi.
5. Uburemere:Kongera ibiro.
6. Gukwirakwiza Ubushyuhe:Igipfundikizo cya reberi gishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe muri pin pin no mu gihuru (nubwo ingaruka ari nto).
Incamake:
Ibyuma bitwara ibyuma munsi ya reberi nigicuruzwa cyo guhuza ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibikenewe bifatika. Iratsinda neza cyane hagati yubushobozi bwumuhanda, guhagarara gukwega ibikoresho byakurikiranwe hamwe ninshuti-yumuhanda, urusaku ruke hamwe nubworoherane bwibikoresho byiziga. Ifite uburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, cyane cyane ibereye ibikoresho bya mashini igendanwa ikorera mubidukikije bikikije umuhanda utari umuhanda / umuhanda wa kaburimbo n'imihanda yo mumijyi / kaburimbo. Iyo ibikoresho bikeneye kugumana ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukora no gutambuka mugihe kirinda ibikorwa remezo bya leta cyangwa ibyigenga (imihanda), iyi miterere yimikorere isanzwe ihitamo neza.