Ni ibihe bikoresho bishobora gushyirwaho hamwe n'icyuma gikoresha undercarriage?

Igare ryo munsi y'igare rikururwa n'icyumazikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bitandukanye bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi, kuramba no kwihuza n'ubutaka bugoye. Ibi bikurikira ni ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibikoresho bishobora gushyirwaho hifashishijwe icyuma gikurura imizigo n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoreshwa:

1. Imashini z'ubwubatsi

- Abacukuzi:Iyo ukorera mu butaka bugoye nko mu birombe n'aho bubaka, inzira z'ibyuma zitanga umutuzo no kwirinda ingaruka.

- Bulldozer:Ikoreshwa mu gukuraho ubutaka no kuringaniza ubutaka. Imihanda ishobora gukwirakwiza uburemere kugira ngo igabanye umuvuduko ku butaka bworoshye.

- Ibikoresho byo gupakira:Imodoka yo munsi y'imodoka ikurikiranwa yongera imbaraga mu gutwara ibikoresho mu butaka bw'ibyondo cyangwa bugoye.

- Imashini icukura izunguruka:ikoreshwa mu kubaka urufatiro rw'ibirundo, ikwiriye imiterere itandukanye y'ubutaka nk'ubutaka bworoshye n'amabuye.

2. Imashini z'ubuhinzi

- Imashini zihinga zivanze:Iyo ukorera mu mirima yoroshye, inzira zigabanya ubukana bw'ubutaka kandi zigatuma bunyura neza.

- Uruganda rusarura ibisheke:byagenewe imyaka miremire n'imirima ikomeye, hamwe n'ubudahangarwa buhamye.

- Utwuma duto two gusukura:gutwikira ahantu hanini mu mirima y'ibyondo cyangwa idafite ingano.

3. Imodoka zidasanzwe

- Imodoka yo mu rubura/Imodoka yo mu gishanga:Ikoreshwa mu gutwara imodoka ahantu hafite imizigo mike nko mu turere tw’izuba n’ibishanga kugira ngo hirindwe ko imodoka ifatirwa.

- Roboti yo kuzimya umuriro:ikoreshwa mu matongo n'ahantu hashyushye cyane h'aho inkongi y'umuriro ibera, bigatuma habaho kugenda neza.

- Ibikoresho byo gutabara:nk'imodoka zitabara imbabare, zikora imirimo mu nyubako zasenyutse cyangwa ahantu habi.

4. Ibikoresho by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'inganda zikomeye

- Amakamyo yo gucukura imyanda:gutwara amabuye y'agaciro mu birombe bifunguye, kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye n'imihanda irimo imigozi.

- Imbuga zo gucukura:gukora ibikorwa byo gushakisha ahantu hatandukanye cyangwa hadateye imbere.

- Imashini yo gutobora mu muyoboro w'amazi (TBM):Hari ubwoko bufite inzira zo kugenda mu tunnel kugira ngo bufashe abantu kugenda.

5. Imashini zo mu mashyamba

- Feller/Skidder:Kwimura ibiti neza mu mashyamba y'inzitane, ku misozi cyangwa ahantu hanyerera.

- Ikamyo izimya umuriro mu ishyamba:Wambuka inzitizi nk'amashyamba n'ibihuru kugira ngo ukore imirimo yo kuzimya inkongi.

6. Izindi porogaramu zidasanzwe

- Ibikoresho byo gukoresha ku cyambu:nk'imodoka zitwara ibintu bikomeye, zisabwa gutwara amakontena mu buryo butajegajega.

- Ushinzwe gutwara ibintu mu kirere:Ikwirakwiza umuvuduko mu gihe cyo gutwara imizigo iremereye nka roketi n'ibyogajuru.

- Ikinyabiziga cy’ubushakashatsi ku gice cy’izuba:Gukora ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi mu duce twa barafu n'utundi duce dutwikiriwe n'urubura.

Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda

-Ubundi buryo bwo gukemura ikibazo:Mu bihe aho hakenewe uburinzi bwo hejuru bw'ubutaka (nk'ubusitani n'imihanda ya kaburimbo), inzira za kawunga zishobora gukoreshwa mu kugabanya ibyangiritse.

- Umuvuduko ntarengwa:Ibikoresho by'icyuma bikoresha umuhanda ubusanzwe bifite umuvuduko muto, kandi igare rinini rikoresha amapine rigomba gutoranywa mu gihe cyo kwihuta cyane (nk'iyo gutwara imodoka mu muhanda munini).

Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'icyuma kiri munsi y'umuhanda biri mu kuba bihura n'ibidukikije bikomeye kandi bitwara imizigo myinshi. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byavuzwe haruguru bikoreshwa cyane mu mirima ikeneye gutsinda inzitizi zo ku butaka no kwihanganira imimerere ikabije y'akazi.

Mushobora kutuvugisha ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyoseigare ry'imbere ry'icyuma gikurura abantuibyo ukeneye. Turi hano kugira ngo tugufashe guhindura imashini zawe no gushyira inzozi zawe mu bikorwa.