Icyuma gikurura ibyumazikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye na ssenariyo bitewe nubushobozi bwazo bwo kwikorera imitwaro, kuramba no guhuza nubutaka bugoye. Ibikurikira nubwoko bwibanze bwibikoresho bishobora gushyirwaho hamwe nicyuma gikurura ibyuma hamwe nibisanzwe bikoreshwa:
1. Imashini zubaka
- Abacukuzi:Iyo ikorera mubutaka bugoye nka mines hamwe nubwubatsi, inzira yicyuma itanga ituze hamwe ningaruka zo guhangana.
- Bulldozer:Byakoreshejwe mukuzunguruka isi no kuringaniza ubutaka. Inzira zirashobora gukwirakwiza uburemere kugirango zigabanye umuvuduko kubutaka bworoshye.
- Abatwara:Gukurikiranwa munsi ya gari ya moshi byongera imbaraga mugihe utwara ibikoresho mubutaka cyangwa ibyondo.
- Igikoresho cyo gucukura kizunguruka:ikoreshwa mu kubaka ikirundo, ikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwa geologiya nkubutaka bworoshye nigitare.
Imashini zubuhinzi
- Huza abasaruzi:Iyo ukorera mumirima yoroshye, inzira zigabanya guhuza ubutaka no kunoza inzira.
- Umusaruzi w'isukari:yagenewe ibihingwa birebire hamwe nubutaka bwimirima, hamwe niterambere rihamye.
- Imiti nini:kubwo gutwikira ahantu hanini mu byondo cyangwa bitaringaniye.
3. Imodoka zidasanzwe
- Imodoka ya Snowmobile / Igishanga:Ikoreshwa mugutwara ibinyabiziga bitwara imitwaro mike nkuturere twa polar hamwe nigishanga kugirango ibinyabiziga bidahagarara.
- Imashini ishinzwe kuzimya umuriro:ikoreshwa mumatongo hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwibibanza byumuriro, bitanga kugenda neza.
- Ibikoresho byo gutabara:nk'imodoka zitabara umutingito, zikora imirimo mumazu yaguye cyangwa ahantu habi.
4. Ibikoresho byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro n'ibikoresho biremereye
- Amakamyo atwara amabuye y'agaciro:gutwara amabuye mu birombe bifunguye, kwihanganira imizigo iremereye n'imihanda minini.
- Amahuriro yo gucukura:kora ibikorwa byubushakashatsi ahantu hitaruye cyangwa idateye imbere.
- Imashini irambirana ya tunnel (TBM):Moderi zimwe zifite ibikoresho kugirango zishobore kugenda muri tunel.
5. Imashini zamashyamba
- Feller / Skidder:Kwimura neza ibiti mumashyamba yinzitane, ahahanamye cyangwa ahantu hanyerera.
Ikamyo yo kuzimya amashyamba:Kurenga inzitizi nk'ishyamba n'ibihuru kugirango ukore imirimo yo kuzimya umuriro.
6. Ibindi bikorwa bidasanzwe
- Ibikoresho byo gufata ibyambu:nk'abatwara ibintu biremereye cyane, basabwa gutwara ibintu neza.
- Abatwara indege:Ikwirakwiza umuvuduko mugihe utwara imizigo iremereye nka roketi hamwe nicyogajuru.
- Imodoka yubushakashatsi bwa polar:Kora ubushakashatsi bwa siyanse mu bibarafu no mu bice bitwikiriwe na shelegi.
Kwirinda
-Ubundi buryo bwo gukemura:Mu bihe bisabwa gukenerwa cyane mu kurinda ubutaka (nk'ibyatsi n'imihanda ya kaburimbo), inzira ya reberi irashobora gukoreshwa mu kugabanya ibyangiritse.
- Umuvuduko ntarengwa:Ibikoresho byuma byuma bisanzwe bifite umuvuduko muke, kandi munsi yimodoka ifite ibiziga bigomba guhitamo ibintu byihuta (nko gutwara ibinyabiziga).
Ibyiza byibanze byumurongo wibyuma biri munsi yo guhuza ibidukikije bikaze hamwe nubushobozi buke bwo gutwara ibintu. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byavuzwe haruguru bikoreshwa cyane mumirima ikeneye gutsinda inzitizi zubutaka no guhangana nakazi gakabije.
Wumve neza ko utugeraho kuri buriweseicyuma gikurura ibyumaibikenewe. Turi hano kugirango dufashe guhindura imashini zawe no gukora inzozi zawe.