Maintenance ofsimbi track undercarriagezvakakosha kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebasa, kunyanya mukushanda kwepamusoro-soro kana nzvimbo dzakaoma (semichina yekuvaka, michina yekurima, motokari dzemauto, nezvimwewo). Aya anotevera akadzama ekugadzirisa kurudziro, inovhara kugadzirisa kwezuva nezuva, kuongorora nguva nenguva uye matanho ehunyanzvi ekugadzirisa:
一. Kucheneswa kwezuva nezuva uye kurapwa kwekudzivirira ngura
1. Bvisa marara
-Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwega kwega, chenesa pakarepo zvinhu zvekunze zvakaita setsvina, jecha, masora, nezvimwe kubva pamipunga mumanjanji kuti zvisabatike mumarora kana pakati pemacheni ekubatanidza uye kukurumidza kupera.
- Paunenge uchishandisa pfuti yepamusoro-yekudzvanya yemvura kupuruzira, chenjerera kuti udzivise kukanganisa zvakananga pane inotakura chisimbiso chikamu kudzivirira kupinda kwemvura uye kutadza kwemafuta.
2. Kudzivirira ngura uye kuomesa
- Mushure mekuchenesa, omesa track yacho zvakakwana, kunyanya simbi yekubatanidza zvikamu sengetani matani nemapini, kudzivirira yakasara mwando ichikonzera ngura.
- Paunenge uchishanda munzvimbo ine hunyoro kana munyu (senge nzvimbo dzemahombekombe), pfapfaidza rust inhibitor kana kuisa bhotela kuti uite firimu rinodzivirira.
二. Lubrication uye tightness kugadzirisa
1. Zora nhengo dzinokosha nguva dzose
- Pini nemabhushi: ega ega 50-100 maawa ekushanda kana sezvinodiwa nemugadziri, jekiseni yakakwira tembiricha inodzivirira, isina mvura girisi (senge lithium girisi) munzvimbo dzekuzora kuderedza kukwenya uye kuneta kwesimbi.
-Track roller, dhiraivha vhiri uye dhiraivha mavhiri mavhiri: Tarisa chisimbiso uye wedzera girisi kudzivirira kuoma kukuya kubva pakukonzera kukuvara.
2. Tarisa kugadzirisa kugadzirisa
- Chengetedza kushushikana kwakakodzera (tarisa kune bhuku rekushandisa). Kunyanya kusununguka kunogona kukonzera kusvetuka kwemazino kana kudonha, ukuwo kusimba kunogona kuwedzera kupfeka kwemukati uye kushandiswa kwesimba.
- Kugadzirisa nzira: Shandisa hydraulic tensioner kana kugadzirisa mabhoti kuti uone kuti sag iri pakati penjanji iri pakati pe20-50mm (iyo chaiyo kukosha inosiyana zvichienderana nemuenzaniso).
三. Periodic kuongorora uye kupfeka kutarisa
1. Kuongorora kwemaziso
- Chain links uye mapini: Tarisa kune makatsemuka, deformation kana yakawandisa kupfeka (kana ukobvu hwecheni chinongedzo huchiderera neinopfuura 10%, inoda kutsiviwa).
-Track bhutsu: Tarisa kupfekedzwa kwemazino epasi anosangana. Kana hurefu hwezino hwakapfekwa kupfuura 30% kana kuputsika, inoda kutsiviwa.
-Mabhaudhi uye nzungu: Simbisa track yekubatanidza mabhaudhi kudzivirira kusunungura uye kutadza kwechimiro.
2. Wear mark monitoring
-Mamwe mateki akagadzirwa aine maburi echiratidzo chekupfeka kana mamaki. Apo zviratidzo zvinopera, zvikamu zvinowirirana zvinoda kuchinjwa.
四. Operation tsika optimization
1. Dzivisa kushanda kusina kunaka
- Deredza kutendeuka kwakapinza uye pivoting, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya track side kupfeka.
- Dzivisa simba redivi rimwe renguva refu (senge rimwe divi renjanji rinonyura mugomba rematope) uye edza kuchengetedza mutoro wakadzikama.
2. Dzora nzvimbo yekushanda
-Deredza kumhanya paunenge uchityaira mumigwagwa yakaoma (senge simende) kudzikisa kukanganiswa kupfeka pakati peshangu dzetrack uye pasi.
-Dzivisa kugara panzvimbo yepamusoro yekupisa (senge nzvimbo dzekuunganidza slag) kwenguva yakareba kudzivirira kuchembera kwezvikamu zverabha (kana zviripo).
五. Mwaka uye yakakosha kuchengetedza nharaunda
1. Kuchengetedza kwechando
- Munzvimbo dzakaderera tembiricha, girizi inogona kusimba uye inoda kutsiviwa neakakosha yakadzika tembiricha lubricant.
- Bvisa ice nechando nekukurumidza mushure mekushanda kudzivirira kutonhora uye kukonzera kutadza kweiyo track tensioner.
2. Nzvimbo ine guruva/ine madhaka
- Chenesa kazhinji kudzivirira grit kuti isapinda mukati me track.
- Tarisa uone kana chisimbiso chakasimba uye wochitsiva nechisimbiso chine simba rinodzivirira guruva kana zvichidikanwa.
六. Kugadziriswa kwehunyanzvi uye kutsiva zvikamu
1. Nguva dzose disassembly uye kuongorora
- Ese maawa 500-1000 (kana sezvakakurudzirwa nemugadziri), disassemble track kuti utarise kupfeka kwemukati mabushings nemapini, uye kutsiva yakasakara zvikamu nenguva.
2. Nheyo yekutsiva mune vaviri vaviri
- Paunenge uchitsiva cheni chinongedzo, track rollers uye zvimwe zvikamu, zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa symmetrically kudzivirira kusaenzana simba nekuda kwekusiyana pakati pezvikamu zvitsva uye zvekare.
七. Kuchengeta kufunga
- Kana iyo midziyo isingashandiswe kwenguva yakareba, ipake panzvimbo yakaoma uye yakati sandara uye sunungura tension yetrack kune yakasununguka.
-Shandisa zvidhinha kana mabhuraketi emapuranga kutsigira matinji kudzivirira nzvimbo dzinobata pasi kubva pakuremara nekuda kwekuremerwa kwenguva refu.
Pfupiso yehupenyu hunokosha hunokonzera zvinhu
| Zvinhu | Pesvedzero Zvabuda | Countermeasures |
| Kusakwana lubrication | Inomhanyisa kupfeka kwepini uye bushing | Gara uchizora mafuta uye utarise kuita chisimbiso. |
| Track yakanyanyisa kana kuregedzera | oth skipping, kuparara kana kupfeka mukati | Gadzirisa kusawirirana maererano nemanyorero |
| Zvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika zvakanamira mucheni | Chain links dzakaremara kana kutyoka. | Vachenese nenguva uye tarisa kuvimbika kwendiro yevarindi. |
| Kushanda kusina kunaka (kushanduka kamwe kamwe, nezvimwewo) | Kuwedzera kweparutivi kupfeka | Kudzidziswa kushanda kwakarongeka |
Kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kwakarongeka, hupenyu hwematare ematare hunogona kuwedzerwa ne 30% -50%, zvakanyanya kuderedza kushandiswa kwemidziyo uye kugadzirisa mari. Zvinokurudzirwa kugadzira hurongwa hwekugadzirisa hwemunhu pamwe chete nebhuku rekushandisa uye kurekodha yega yega data rekugadzirisa kuti uongorore kupfeka mafambiro.