Ifowuni:
I-imeyile:
Ukugcinwa kweisithuthi esingaphantsi kwetrekhi yentsimbiKubalulekile ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo, ingakumbi kwimisebenzi enzima okanye kwiindawo ezinzima (ezifana noomatshini bokwakha, oomatshini bezolimo, izithuthi zomkhosi, njl.njl.). Ezi zilandelayo ziingcebiso ezineenkcukacha zolondolozo, ezigubungela ulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla, uhlolo lwamaxesha athile kunye namanyathelo olondolozo lobuchwephesha:
一Ukucoca imihla ngemihla kunye nonyango lokuthintela umhlwa
1. Susa inkunkuma
- Emva komsebenzi ngamnye, susa ngokukhawuleza izinto zangaphandle ezifana nothuli, isanti, ukhula, njl.njl. kwizikhewu ezikwiindlela ukuze zingabambeki kwiirola okanye phakathi kweekhonkco zetsheyini kwaye zikhawulezise ukuguguleka.
- Xa usebenzisa umpu wamanzi oxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuhlanjwa, lumka ungachaphazeleki ngqo kwindawo yokutywina ibheyari ukuze uthintele ukungena kwamanzi kunye nokungaphumeleli kokuthambisa.
2. Ukuthintela umhlwa nokomisa
- Emva kokucoca, yomisa kakuhle indlela, ingakumbi iindawo ezinxibelelanayo zesinyithi ezifana neekhonkco zetyathanga kunye neepini, ukuze kuthintelwe ukufuma okushiyekileyo okubangela umhlwa.
- Xa usebenza kwindawo efumileyo okanye enetyuwa (njengeendawo ezikunxweme lolwandle), fafaza i-rust inhibitor okanye ufake ibhotolo ukwenza ifilimu yokukhusela.
二Ukuthambisa kunye nokulungiswa kokuqina
1. Thambisa iindawo ezibalulekileyo rhoqo
- Iiphini kunye neebhushing: rhoqo emva kweeyure ezingama-50-100 zokusebenza okanye njengoko kufuneka ngumenzi, faka igrisi engangeni manzi, engangeni manzi kubushushu obuphezulu (njengegrisi ye-lithium) kwiindawo zokuthambisa ukuze unciphise ukungqubana kunye nokudinwa kwesinyithi.
- I-track roller, i-guide wheel kunye nee-drive wheel bearings: Jonga ukutywinwa kwaye wongeze igrisi ukuthintela ukugaywa okomileyo ukuba kungabangela umonakalo kwii-bearing.
2. Uhlengahlengiso lobunzima bomkhondo
- Gcina uxinezeleko olufanelekileyo (jonga incwadi yemiyalelo yezixhobo). Ukungakhululeki kakhulu kunokubangela ukutsiba kwamazinyo okanye ukuphuma kwereyile, ngelixa ukuqina kakhulu kunokunyusa ukuguguleka kwangaphakathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
- Indlela yokulungisa: Sebenzisa i-hydraulic tensioner okanye ii-adjusting bolts ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukugoba embindini wethrekhi kuphakathi kwe-20-50mm (ixabiso elithile liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli).
三Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokujonga ukuguguleka
1. Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo
- Iikhonkco zetsheyini kunye neephini: Jonga ukuba azinazikhewu, azinakuguqulwa okanye zigugile kakhulu (ukuba ubukhulu bekhonkco letsheyini buyancipha ngaphezu kwe-10%, kufuneka itshintshwe).
- Izihlangu zomkhondo: Jonga ukuba amazinyo agugile na aphantsi komhlaba. Ukuba ubude bamazinyo bungaphezulu kwama-30% okanye buphukile, kufuneka butshintshwe.
- Iibholiti neenati: Qinisa iibholiti zoqhagamshelo lwethrekhi ukuze uthintele ukukhululeka kunye nokusilela kwesakhiwo.
2. Ukujonga iimpawu zokunxiba
- Eminye imizila yenzelwe ukuba ibe nemingxunya okanye amabala okubonisa ukuguguleka. Xa amabala enyamalala, iindawo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zitshintshwe.
四Ukulungiswa kwemikhwa yokusebenza
1. Kuphephe ukusebenza ngendlela engafanelekanga
- Nciphisa ukujika okubukhali kunye nokujika, okunokunyusa kakhulu ukuguguleka kwecala lomkhondo.
- Kuphephe amandla ahlala ixesha elide acala-nye (njengokuba icala elinye lomzila litshona emngxunyeni wodaka) kwaye zama ukugcina umthwalo ulungelelene.
2. Lawula imeko-bume yokusebenza
- Nciphisa isantya xa uqhuba kwiindlela ezinzima (ezifana nesamente) ukuze unciphise ukuguguleka kwempembelelo phakathi kwezihlangu zomkhondo nomhlaba.
- Kuphephe ukuhlala kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu (ezifana neendawo eziqokelela inkunkuma) ixesha elide ukuthintela ukuguga kweendawo zerabha (ukuba zikhona).
五Ukugcinwa kwendalo okusingqongileyo okwenziwa ngamaxesha athile nokwahlukileyo
1. Ukugcinwa ebusika
- Kwiimeko eziphantsi kobushushu, igrisi inokuqina kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe ngegrisi ekhethekileyo yobushushu obuphantsi.
- Susa umkhenkce nekhephu ngokukhawuleza emva kokusebenza ukuze uthintele ukubanda kwaye ubangele ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-track tensioner.
2. Indawo enothuli/enodaka
- Coca rhoqo ukuze uthintele ukuba uthuli lungangeni ngaphakathi kwendlela.
- Jonga ukuba isitywino asiguquki na uze usifake isitywino esisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ukuba kuyimfuneko.
六Ulondolozo lobuchwephesha kunye nokutshintshwa kwezixhobo
1. Ukuqhaqha nokuhlola rhoqo
- Rhoqo emva kweeyure ezingama-500-1000 (okanye njengoko kucetyisiwe ngumenzi), qhaqha umzila ukuze ujonge ukuguguleka kwee-bushings zangaphakathi kunye neepini, kwaye utshintshe iindawo ezigugileyo ngexesha.
2. Umgaqo wokutshintshana ngababini
- Xa kutshintshwa iikhonkco zetyathanga, ii-track rollers kunye nezinye iindawo, kufuneka zitshintshwe ngokulinganayo ukuze kuthintelwe amandla angalinganiyo ngenxa yomahluko phakathi kweendawo ezintsha nezindala.
七Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwindawo yokugcina izinto
- Xa izixhobo zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide, zipake kwindawo eyomileyo nethe tyaba uze ukhulule uxinzelelo lomzila luye kwimeko yokuphumla.
- Sebenzisa iibhloko zomthi okanye izibiyeli ukuxhasa iindlela zomkhondo ukuthintela ukuba iindawo ezidibana nomhlaba zingabi nabume ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwexesha elide.
Isishwankathelo sezinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ubomi
| Izinto | Iziphumo zempembelelo | Iindlela zokuchasana |
| Ukuthambisa okunganelanga | Ikhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwephini kunye ne-bushing | Thambisa igrisi rhoqo kwaye ujonge ukusebenza kokutywina. |
| Ithrekhi ixinene kakhulu okanye ikhululekile kakhulu | ukutsiba, ukuphazamiseka kwendlela okanye ukuguguleka kwangaphakathi | Lungisa uxinzelelo ngokwemiyalelo yesandla |
| Izinto zangaphandle zinamathele kwikhonkco | Iikhonkco zetsheyini ziyaqhekeka okanye zaphukile. | Zicoce ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye ujonge ukuthembeka kwepleyiti yomlindi. |
| Ukusebenza okungafanelekanga (ukujika ngequbuliso, njl.njl.) | Ukwanda kokuguguleka ecaleni | Uqeqesho oluqhelekileyo lokusebenza |
Ngokugcinwa ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo, ubomi bemizila yentsimbi bunokwandiswa nge-30%-50%, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokungasebenzi kwezixhobo kunye neendleko zokulungisa. Kucetyiswa ukuba kuphuhliswe isicwangciso sokugcinwa esenzelwe wena kunye nencwadi yesikhokelo sezixhobo kwaye kubhalwe phantsi idatha nganye yokugcinwa ukuze kuhlalutywe iindlela zokuguguleka.