Ukugcinwa kweumkhondo wentsimbi undercarriagekubalulekile ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo, ngakumbi kwimisebenzi ephezulu kakhulu okanye kwiindawo ezingqongileyo (ezifana noomatshini bokwakha, oomatshini bezolimo, izithuthi zomkhosi, njl. njl.). Oku kulandelayo zizindululo ezineenkcukacha zolondolozo, ezibandakanya ulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla, uhlolo lwamaxesha athile kunye nemilinganiselo yolondolozo yobungcali:
一. Ukucoca imihla ngemihla kunye nonyango lokuchasana nomhlwa
1. Susa inkunkuma
- Emva kotyando ngalunye, coca ngoko nangoko izinto zangaphandle ezinje ngokungcola, isanti, ukhula, njl. njl
- Xa usebenzisa i-high-pressure water gun ukugungxula, qaphela ukuba ugweme impembelelo ethe ngqo kwi-bearing seal part yokuthintela ukungena kwamanzi kunye nokungaphumeleli kwe-lubrication.
2. Ukuthintela umhlwa nokomisa
- Emva kokucoca, yomise umzila ngokucokisekileyo, ngakumbi iindawo zoqhagamshelwano zentsimbi ezifana namakhonkco ekhonkco kunye nezikhonkwane, ukuphepha ukufuma okushiyekileyo okubangela umhlwa.
- Xa usebenza kwindawo efumileyo okanye enetyuwa (efana neendawo ezingaselunxwemeni), fafaza irust inhibitor okanye ugalele ibhotolo ukwenza ifilimu ekhuselayo.
二. Ukuthambisa kunye nokulungiswa kokuqina
1. Thambisa iindawo eziphambili rhoqo
- Izikhonkwane kunye ne-bushings: zonke iiyure ezingama-50-100 zokusebenza okanye njengoko kufunwa ngumenzi, faka ubushushu obuphezulu, igrisi engenamanzi (njenge-lithium grease) kwiindawo zokuthambisa ukuze kuncitshiswe ukungquzulana kunye nokukhathala kwesinyithi.
- Ukulandelela i-roller, ivili elikhokelayo kunye neebheringi zamavili okuqhuba: Khangela ukutywinwa kunye nokongeza igrisi ukukhusela ukugaya okomileyo ekubangeleni umonakalo.
2. Landela uhlengahlengiso lokuqina
- Gcina uxinezeleko olufanelekileyo (jonga kwincwadi yezixhobo). Ukukhululeka kakhulu kunokubangela ukutsiba kwamazinyo okanye ukonakala, ngelixa ukuqina kakhulu kunokonyusa ukunxiba kwangaphakathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
- Indlela yokulungelelanisa: Sebenzisa i-tensioner ye-hydraulic okanye i-bolts yokulungelelanisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-sag phakathi kwendlela iphakathi kwe-20-50mm (ixabiso elithile liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli).
三. Ukuhlolwa kwamaxesha athile kunye nokujongwa kokunxiba
1. Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo
- Iikhonkco zekhonkco kunye nezikhonkwane: Khangela ukuqhekeka, ukuguqulwa okanye ukugqoka ngokugqithiseleyo (ukuba ubukhulu bekhonkco yekhonkco buyancipha ngaphezu kwe-10%, kufuneka kuthathelwe indawo).
- Landela izihlangu: Jonga ukuguga kwamazinyo okudibana nomhlaba. Ukuba izinyo eziphakamileyo zigqithise ngaphezu kwe-30% okanye zaphukile, kufuneka zitshintshwe.
-Iibholithi kunye namantongomane: Qinisa iibholithi zoqhagamshelo lomzila ukunqanda ukukhulula kunye nokusilela kulwakhiwo.
2. Nxiba esweni amanqaku
-Ezinye iingoma ziyilwe zinemingxuma yesalathisi okanye amanqaku. Xa amanqaku ephela, iindawo ezihambelanayo kufuneka zitshintshwe.
四. Ukuphucula umkhwa wokusebenza
1. Kulumkele ukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga
-Ukunciphisa ukujika okubukhali kunye nokujikeleza, okunokunyusa kakhulu ukunxiba kwecala lomkhondo.
- Kuphephe ixesha elide amandla asecaleni elinye (okufana necala elinye lomzila ukutshona emhadini wodaka) kwaye uzame ukugcina umthwalo olungeleleneyo.
2. Lawula indawo yokusebenza
- Ukunciphisa isantya xa uqhuba kwiindlela ezinzima (ezifana nesamente) ukunciphisa ukuguga kwempembelelo phakathi kwezihlangu zomzila kunye nomhlaba.
- Kuphephe ukuhlala kwiindawo eziphezulu zokushisa (ezifana neendawo zokuqokelela i-slag) ixesha elide ukuthintela ukuguga kweendawo zerabha zomzila (ukuba zikhona).
五. Ukugcinwa kwemo engqongileyo ngamaxesha athile kunye nokhethekileyo
1. Ukugcinwa kwebusika
- Kwiindawo zobushushu obuphantsi, igrisi inokuqina kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe ngesithambiso esikhethekileyo sobushushu obuphantsi.
-Cima umkhenkce kunye nekhephu ngokukhawuleza emva kokusebenza ukukhusela umkhenkce kwaye ubangele ukusilela kwe-tensioner track.
2. Indawo enothuli/nodaka
-Coca rhoqo ngakumbi ukuthintela igrit ukuba ingangeni ngaphakathi ebaleni.
- Jonga ukuba itywina lisacocekile kwaye ulifake endaweni yalo ngetywina elinokusebenza okuqinileyo kothuli ukuba kuyimfuneko.
六. Ulondolozo lobuchwephesha kunye nokutshintshwa kwamalungu
1. Ukuchithwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa
- Rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-500-1000 (okanye njengoko kucetyisiwe ngumenzi), qhaqha umkhondo ukujonga ukunxiba kwee-bushings zangaphakathi kunye nezikhonkwane, kwaye utshintshe iindawo ezigugileyo ngexesha.
2. Umgaqo wokutshintshwa ngababini
- Xa utshintsha amakhonkco ekhonkco, iirola zomkhondo kunye nezinye iindawo, kufuneka zitshintshwe ngokulinganayo ukuphepha amandla angalinganiyo ngenxa yomahluko phakathi kwamalungu amatsha namadala.
七. Iingqwalasela zokugcina
- Xa isixhobo singasetyenziswanga ixesha elide, simise kwindawo eyomileyo nesicaba kwaye ukhulule unxunguphalo lomkhondo ukuya kwimeko ekhululekileyo.
- Sebenzisa iibhloko zokhuni okanye izibiyeli ukuxhasa amathrekhi ukukhusela iindawo ezithintana nomhlaba ukuba zikhubazeke ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwexesha elide.
Isishwankathelo semiba ephambili yokuphila enempembelelo
| Izinto | Iziphumo zempembelelo | Amanyathelo okulwa |
| Ukuthambisa okungonelanga | Ikhawulezisa ukunxiba kwephini kunye ne-bushing | Gcoba rhoqo kwaye ujonge ukusebenza kokutywinwa. |
| Ingoma ixinene kakhulu okanye ikhululekile kakhulu | Ukutsiba i-ooth, ukonakala okanye ukunxiba kwangaphakathi | Lungisa uxinezeleko ngokwencwadana |
| Izinto zangaphandle zibambekile kwikhonkco | Amakhonkco amakhonkco akhubazekile okanye aphukile. | Zicoce ngexesha kwaye ujonge ingqibelelo yepleyiti yonogada. |
| Ukusebenza okungafanelekanga (ukuguquka ngokukhawuleza, njl.) | Ukunyuka kwecala lokunxiba | Uqeqesho lomsebenzi olusemgangathweni |
Ngokusetyenziswa kokugcinwa okucwangcisiweyo, ubomi beengoma zensimbi ngokuqhelekileyo banokwandiswa nge-30% -50%, ukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokunciphisa izixhobo kunye neendleko zokulungisa. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqulunqe isicwangciso sokugcinwa komntu siqu kunye nencwadana yezixhobo kwaye urekhode idatha yolondolozo nganye ukuhlalutya iindlela zokunxiba.