Kungani ukunakekelwa kwesitimela esingaphansi kwensimbi kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi senkonzo?

Ukugcinwa kweisitimela sangaphansi sethrekhi yensimbikubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila kwenkonzo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisebenza ngamandla amakhulu noma ezindaweni ezinzima (njengemishini yokwakha, imishini yezolimo, izimoto zempi, njll.). Lokhu okulandelayo kuyizincomo zokulungisa ezinemininingwane, ezihlanganisa ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke, ukuhlolwa okwenziwa njalo kanye nezinyathelo zokulungisa zobungcweti:

一Ukuhlanza nsuku zonke kanye nokwelashwa kokulwa nokugqwala

1. Susa imfucumfucu

- Ngemva komsebenzi ngamunye, hlanza ngokushesha izinto zangaphandle njengokungcola, isihlabathi, ukhula, njll. ezikhaleni ezisezindleleni ukuze zingabhajwa kuma-roller noma phakathi kwezixhumanisi zeketanga nokusheshisa ukuguguleka.

- Uma usebenzisa isibhamu samanzi esinomfutho ophezulu ukuze ugeze, qaphela ukuthi ugweme ukuthinta ngqo engxenyeni yokuvala amabhereyitha ukuze uvimbele ukungena kwamanzi kanye nokwehluleka kokugcoba.

2. Ukuvimbela nokugqwala kanye nokomisa

- Ngemva kokuhlanza, yomisa kahle ithrekhi, ikakhulukazi izingxenye zokuxhumana zensimbi njengezixhumanisi zeketanga namaphini, ukuze ugweme umswakama osele obangela ukugqwala.

- Uma usebenza endaweni enomswakama noma enosawoti (njengezindawo ezisogwini), fafaza i-rust inhibitor noma ufake ibhotela ukuze wakhe ifilimu evikelayo.

二Ukulungiswa kokuthambisa nokuqina

1. Gcoba izingxenye ezibalulekile njalo

- Izikhonkwane nama-bushing: njalo emahoreni angu-50-100 okusebenza noma njengoba kudingeka ngumenzi, faka i-grease engangeni manzi, engangeni manzi ekushiseni okuphezulu (njenge-grease ye-lithium) ezindaweni zokugcoba ukuze unciphise ukungqubuzana nokukhathala kwensimbi.

- I-track roller, isondo eliqondisayo kanye nama-drive wheel bearing: Hlola ukuvala bese ufaka amafutha ukuze uvimbele ukugaya okomile ukuthi kungabangela umonakalo kuma-bearing.

2. Ukulungiswa kokuqina kwethrekhi

- Gcina ukucindezeleka okufanele (bheka incwadi yemiyalelo yemishini). Ukuxega kakhulu kungabangela ukweqa kwamazinyo noma ukuphuma kwesitimela, kanti ukuqina kakhulu kungandisa ukuguguleka kwangaphakathi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

- Indlela yokulungisa: Sebenzisa i-hydraulic tensioner noma amabhawodi okulungisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugoba phakathi kwethrekhi kuphakathi kuka-20-50mm (inani elithile liyahlukahluka kuye ngemodeli).

三Ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nokuqapha ukuguguleka

1. Ukuhlola okubonakalayo

- Izixhumanisi zeketanga namaphini: Hlola ukuthi azinamifantu, azinawo ukuguquguquka noma zigugile ngokweqile (uma ubukhulu beketanga leketanga buncipha ngaphezu kuka-10%, kudingeka lishintshwe).

- Izicathulo zomkhondo: Hlola ukuguguleka kwamazinyo okuthintana nomhlabathi. Uma ukuphakama kwamazinyo kugqokwe ngaphezu kuka-30% noma kuphukile, kudingeka kushintshwe.

- Amabholithi namantongomane: Qinisa amabholithi okuxhuma ithrekhi ukuze uvimbele ukukhululeka kanye nokwehluleka kwesakhiwo.

2. Ukuqapha uphawu lokugqoka

- Amanye amathrekhi aklanywe ngemigodi noma amamaki okukhomba ukuguguleka. Uma amamaki enyamalala, izingxenye ezihambisanayo zidinga ukushintshwa.

四Ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhuba yokusebenza

1. Gwema ukusebenza okungafanele

- Nciphisa ukujika okubukhali kanye nokujika, okungakhulisa kakhulu ukuguguleka kwecala lomzila.

- Gwema amandla esikhathi eside ohlangothini olulodwa (njengokuthi uhlangothi olulodwa lomzila lucwila emgodini wodaka) bese uzama ukugcina umthwalo ulinganisele.

2. Lawula indawo yokusebenza

- Nciphisa isivinini uma ushayela emigwaqweni eqinile (njengesimende) ukuze unciphise ukuguguleka komthelela phakathi kwezicathulo zomkhondo kanye nomhlabathi.

- Gwema ukuhlala ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu (njengezindawo zokuqongelela ama-slag) isikhathi eside ukuze uvimbele ukuguga kwezingxenye zerabha (uma zikhona).

五Ukunakekelwa kwemvelo kwesizini kanye nokukhethekile

1. Ukunakekelwa kwasebusika

- Ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphansi, amafutha angase aqine futhi kudingeke ukuthi ashintshwe nge-lubricant ekhethekile enezinga lokushisa eliphansi.

- Sula iqhwa neqhwa ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenza ukuze uvimbele ukubanda futhi ubangele ukwehluleka kwe-track tensioner.

2. Indawo enothuli/enodaka

- Hlanza kaningi ukuze uvimbele ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni ngaphakathi komzila.

- Hlola ukuthi uphawu luphelele yini bese ulufaka uphawu olusebenza kahle kakhulu uma kudingeka.

六Ukulungiswa kobungcweti kanye nokushintsha izingxenye

1. Ukuqaqwa nokuhlolwa njalo

- Njalo emahoreni angu-500-1000 (noma njengoba kunconywe ngumenzi), hlukanisa ithrekhi ukuze uhlole ukuguguleka kwama-bushings nama-pin angaphakathi, bese ushintsha izingxenye ezigugile ngesikhathi.

2. Isimiso sokushintshana ngamabili

- Uma kufakwa esikhundleni sezixhumanisi zeketanga, ama-track rollers nezinye izingxenye, kumele zifakwe esikhundleni ngokulingene ukuze kugwenywe amandla angalingani ngenxa yomehluko phakathi kwezingxenye ezintsha nezindala.

七Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngesitoreji

- Uma imishini ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, yipake endaweni eyomile neyisicaba bese ukhulula ukucindezeleka komzila esimweni sokuphumula.

- Sebenzisa amabhlogo noma amabhuleki okhuni ukusekela imizila ukuvimbela izingxenye ezithinta umhlabathi ukuthi zingabi nomzimba ngenxa yokucindezela kwesikhathi eside.

Isifinyezo sezinto ezibalulekile ezithinta impilo

Izici	Imiphumela Yethonya	Izindlela Zokulwa Nazo
Ukugcotshwa okunganele	Kusheshisa ukuguguleka kwephini kanye ne-bushing	Gcoba njalo bese uhlola ukusebenza kokuvala.
Ithrekhi iqinile kakhulu noma ikhululekile kakhulu	ukweqa izinyawo, ukuphuma kwesitimela noma ukuguguleka kwangaphakathi	Lungisa ukucindezeleka ngokwemiyalelo yesandla
Izinto zakwamanye amazwe zinamathele ochungechungeni	Izixhumanisi zeketanga ziyaphazamiseka noma ziyaphuka.	Zihlanze ngesikhathi bese uhlola ubuqotho bepuleti lokuvikela.
Ukusebenza okungalungile (ukujika ngokuzumayo, njll.)	Ukwenyuka kokuguguleka kwezinhlangothi	Ukuqeqeshwa kokusebenza okujwayelekile

Ngokulungiswa okuhlelekile, impilo yemizila yensimbi ngokuvamile ingandiswa ngo-30%-50%, okunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwemishini kanye nezindleko zokulungisa. Kunconywa ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokulungisa olwenzelwe wena kanye nencwadi yemiyalelo yemishini bese uqopha idatha ngayinye yokulungisa ukuze uhlaziye izitayela zokuguguleka.