Ukugcinwa kweithrekhi yensimbi undercarriagekubalulekile ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yesevisi, ikakhulukazi emisebenzini enezinga eliphezulu noma ezindaweni ezinokhahlo (njengemishini yokwakha, imishini yezolimo, izimoto zamasosha, njll.). Okulandelayo yizincomo zesondlo ezinemininingwane, ezihlanganisa ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke, ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nezinyathelo zokunakekela zochwepheshe:
一. Ukuhlanza nsuku zonke kanye nokwelashwa kokugqwala
1. Sula udoti
- Ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngakunye, hlanza ngokushesha izinto zangaphandle njengokungcola, isihlabathi, ukhula, njll. ezikhaleni zamathrekhi ukuze uvimbele ukuthi ungabambeki kumarola noma phakathi kwezixhumanisi zamaketango nokuguga ngokushesha.
- Uma usebenzisa isibhamu samanzi esinomfutho ophezulu ukuze ushaye, qaphela ukuthi ugwema umthelela oqondile engxenyeni yokufaka uphawu ukuze uvimbele ukungena kwamanzi kanye nokwehluleka kokugcoba.
2. Ukuvimbela nokugqwala
- Ngemva kokuhlanza, yomisa ithrekhi kahle, ikakhulukazi izingxenye zensimbi ezifana nezixhumanisi zamaketango namaphini, ukugwema umswakama osele obangela ukugqwala.
- Uma usebenza endaweni enomswakama noma enosawoti (njengezindawo ezisogwini), fafaza nge-rust inhibitor noma gcoba ibhotela ukuze wenze ifilimu yokuzivikela.
二. Lubrication kanye tightness ukulungiswa
1. Gcoba izingxenye ezibalulekile njalo
- Izikhonkwane nama-bushings: njalo emahoreni angama-50-100 okusebenza noma njengoba kudingwa umenzi, jova ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, amafutha angangeni manzi (njengamafutha e-lithium) ezindaweni zokuthambisa ukuze unciphise ukungqubuzana nokukhathala kwensimbi.
- Landela i-roller, isondo eliqondisayo kanye nama-drive wheel bearings: Hlola ukuvala bese wengeza amafutha ukuze uvimbele ukugaya okomile kungabangela umonakalo wokuzala.
2. Landelela ukulungiswa kokuqina
- Gcina ukungezwani okufanele (bheka imanuwali yemishini). Ukuxega kakhulu kungase kubangele ukweqiwa kwamazinyo noma ukonakala, kuyilapho ukucinana kungase kwenyuse ukuguga kwangaphakathi nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
- Indlela yokulungisa: Sebenzisa i-hydraulic tensioner noma ukulungisa amabhawodi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukucwila phakathi kwethrekhi kuphakathi kuka-20-50mm (inani elithile liyahlukahluka kuye ngemodeli).
三. Ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile nokuqapha ukugqokwa
1. Ukuhlola okubonakalayo
- Izixhumanisi zamaketango nezikhonkwane: Hlola ukuqhekeka, ukuwohloka noma ukuguga ngokweqile (uma ukushuba kwesixhumanisi seketango kuncipha ngaphezu kuka-10%, kudinga ukushintshwa).
- Track izicathulo: Hlola ukuguga amazinyo othintana emhlabathini. Uma ukuphakama kwezinyo kugqokwe ngaphezu kuka-30% noma kuphukile, kudinga ukushintshwa.
- Amabhawudo namantongomane: Qinisa amabhawodi okuxhumana kwethrekhi ukuze uvimbele ukuxega nokwehluleka kwesakhiwo.
2. Gqoka ukuqapha amamaki
- Amanye amathrekhi aklanywe anezimbobo zezinkomba zokugqoka noma amamaki. Lapho amamaki enyamalala, izingxenye ezihambisanayo zidinga ukushintshwa.
四. Ukuthuthukisa imikhuba yokusebenza
1. Gwema ukusebenza okungafanele
- Yehlisa ukujika okubukhali nokujikeleza, okungakhuphula kakhulu ukuguga kwethrekhi.
- Gwema amandla ohlangothi olulodwa lwesikhathi eside (njengohlangothi olulodwa lwethrekhi olucwila emgodini wodaka) bese uzama ukugcina umthwalo olinganiselayo.
2. Lawula indawo yokusebenza
- Yehlisa isivinini lapho ushayela emigwaqweni eqinile (njengosimende) ukuze unciphise ukuguga phakathi kwezicathulo zethrekhi nendawo.
- Gwema ukuhlala endaweni yokushisa ephezulu (njengezindawo zokunqwabelana kwe-slag) isikhathi eside ukuze uvimbele ukuguga kwezingxenye zenjoloba yethrekhi (uma zikhona).
五. Ukugcinwa kwemvelo ngezikhathi ezithile nezikhethekile
1. Ukunakekela ubusika
- Ezimweni zokushisa eziphansi, amafutha angase aqine futhi adinge ukushintshwa kufakwe okokuthambisa okukhethekile okushisa okuphansi.
- Sula iqhwa neqhwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze uvimbele ukubanda futhi ubangele ukwehluleka kwe-tensioner yethrekhi.
2. Indawo enothuli/enodaka
- Hlanza kaningi ukuze uvimbele inhlanzi ukuthi ingangeni ngaphakathi ethrekhi.
- Hlola ukuthi isigxivizo sisaqinile yini bese ufaka isigxivizo esinamandla okuvikela uthuli uma kudingeka.
六. Ukugcinwa kochwepheshe kanye nokushintshwa kwezingxenye
1. Ukuqaqa njalo nokuhlolwa
- Njalo emahoreni angama-500-1000 (noma njengoba kunconywe umenzi), qaqa ithrekhi ukuze uhlole ukuguga kwezihlahla nezikhonkwane zangaphakathi, bese ubuyisela izingxenye ezigugile ngesikhathi.
2. Isimiso sokushintshwa ngababili
- Lapho ushintsha izixhumanisi zamaketango, ama-track roller nezinye izingxenye, kufanele zishintshwe ngokulinganayo ukuze kugwenywe amandla angalingani ngenxa yomehluko phakathi kwezingxenye ezintsha nezindala.
七. Ukucatshangelwa kwesitoreji
- Uma okokusebenza kungasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kumise endaweni eyomile neyisicaba bese ukhulula ukushuba kwethrekhi kube isimo esikhululekile.
- Sebenzisa amabhlogo enziwe ngokhuni noma abakaki ukusekela amathrekhi ukuze ugweme izingxenye ezixhumene nomhlabathi ukuba zingaboli ngenxa yengcindezi yesikhathi eside.
Isifinyezo sezici ezibalulekile ezithonya ubude bempilo
| Izici | Ithonya Imiphumela | Izinyathelo zokulwa |
| Ukuthambisa okunganele | Isheshisa ukuguga kwephini kanye ne-bushing | Gcoba njalo futhi uhlole ukusebenza kokuvala. |
| Ithrekhi iminyene kakhulu noma ixege kakhulu | ukweqa, ukonakala noma ukuguga kwangaphakathi | Lungisa ukungezwani ngokuya ngemanuwali |
| Izinto zangaphandle zibhajwe eketangeni | Izixhumanisi zamaketanga zikhubazekile noma ziphukile. | Zihlanze ngesikhathi futhi uhlole ubuqotho bepuleti lonogada. |
| Ukusebenza okungalungile (ukuphenduka okungazelelwe, njll.) | Ukwenyuka kwezingubo eziseceleni | Ukuqeqeshwa kokusebenza okujwayelekile |
Ngokulungiswa okuhlelekile, impilo yamathrekhi ensimbi ngokuvamile inganwetshwa ngo-30% -50%, kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nezindleko zokulungisa. Kunconywa ukwenza uhlelo lokulungisa lomuntu siqu ngokuhambisana nebhukwana lemishini futhi urekhode idatha yokulungisa ngayinye ukuze kuhlaziywe amathrendi okuguga.