Kusamaliranjira yachitsulo pansindikofunikira kukulitsa moyo wautumiki, makamaka m'malo okwera kwambiri kapena m'malo ovuta (monga makina omanga, makina aulimi, magalimoto ankhondo, ndi zina). Zotsatirazi ndi malingaliro atsatanetsatane okonza, okhudza kukonza kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyendera nthawi ndi nthawi komanso njira zosamalira akatswiri:
一. Kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mankhwala oletsa dzimbiri
1. Chotsani zinyalala
- Pambuyo pa opareshoni iliyonse, chotsani nthawi yomweyo zinthu zakunja monga dothi, mchenga, udzu, ndi zina zambiri kuchokera pamipata ya njanji kuti zisatsekeredwe muzogudubuza kapena pakati pa maulalo a unyolo ndikufulumizitsa kuvala.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mfuti yamadzi yothamanga kwambiri, samalani kuti musakhudze mbali yosindikizayo kuti musalowe madzi ndi kulephera kwa mafuta.
2. Kupewa dzimbiri ndi kuyanika
- Mukamaliza kuyeretsa, yimitsani njanji bwinobwino, makamaka zitsulo zolumikizirana ndi zitsulo monga maulalo ndi mapini, kupewa chinyezi chotsalira chomwe chimayambitsa dzimbiri.
- Pogwira ntchito m'malo achinyezi kapena amchere (monga madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja), thirirani mankhwala oletsa dzimbiri kapena pakani batala kuti mupange filimu yoteteza.
二. Lubrication ndi tightness kusintha
1. Patsani mafuta mbali zofunikira nthawi zonse
- Zikhomo ndi tchire: maola 50-100 aliwonse ogwirira ntchito kapena monga momwe wopanga amafunira, bayani mafuta osamva kutentha, osalowa madzi (monga mafuta a lithiamu) m'malo opaka kuti muchepetse kukangana ndi kutopa kwachitsulo.
- Tsatani ma roller, ma wheel wheel ndi ma wheel mayendedwe: Yang'anani kusindikiza ndikuwonjezera mafuta kuti mupewe kupukuta kouma kuti zisawonongeke.
2. Tsatani kusintha kwamphamvu
- Khazikitsani kukanika koyenera (onani buku la zida). Kutayirira kwambiri kungayambitse kudumpha kwa dzino kapena kuwonongeka, pomwe kuthina kwambiri kumatha kupangitsa kuti thupi likhale lowonongeka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
- Njira yosinthira: Gwiritsani ntchito hydraulic tensioner kapena kusintha ma bolts kuti muwonetsetse kuti sag pakati pa njanji ili pakati pa 20-50mm (mtengo wake umasiyana malinga ndi chitsanzo).
三. Kuyang'anira nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuwunika kavalidwe
1. Kuyang'ana m'maso
- Maulalo a unyolo ndi zikhomo: Yang'anani ming'alu, kupunduka kapena kuvala mopitilira muyeso (ngati makulidwe a ulalo wa unyolo atsika ndi 10%, amayenera kusinthidwa).
- Tsatani nsapato: Yang'anani kavalidwe ka mano okhudzana ndi pansi. Ngati dzino likhala lalitali kuposa 30% kapena losweka, liyenera kusinthidwa.
- Maboti ndi mtedza: Limbitsani mabawuti olumikizira njanji kuti mupewe kumasuka komanso kulephera kwamapangidwe.
2. Valani zowunikira
- Ma track ena adapangidwa ndi mabowo kapena zikwangwani. Zizindikiro zikatha, mbali zofananira ziyenera kusinthidwa.
四. Kukhathamiritsa kwa magwiridwe antchito
1. Pewani kugwira ntchito molakwika
- Chepetsani kutembenuka ndikuzungulira, komwe kumatha kuwonjezera mavalidwe am'mbali.
- Pewani mphamvu ya mbali imodzi ya nthawi yayitali (monga mbali imodzi ya njanji yomira m'dzenje lamatope) ndipo yesani kusunga katundu wokwanira.
2. Kuwongolera malo ogwirira ntchito
- Chepetsani liwiro poyendetsa misewu yolimba (monga simenti) kuti muchepetse kukhudzidwa pakati pa nsapato za njanji ndi pansi.
- Pewani kukhala pamalo otentha kwambiri (monga malo owunjikirana ma slag) kwa nthawi yayitali kuti mupewe kukalamba kwa zida za rabara (ngati zilipo).
五. Kukonza kwanyengo ndi kwapadera kwa chilengedwe
1. Kusamalira nyengo yozizira
- Pamalo otentha kwambiri, mafuta amatha kulimba ndipo amafunika kusinthidwa ndi mafuta apadera otsika.
- Chotsani ayezi ndi chipale chofewa mutangotha ntchito kuti mupewe kuzizira ndikupangitsa kulephera kwa tracker.
2. Malo afumbi/matope
- Yeretsani pafupipafupi kuti grit zisalowe mkati mwanjanji.
- Yang'anani ngati chisindikizocho sichili bwino ndikuyikapo chisindikizo chokhala ndi mphamvu yoletsa fumbi ngati kuli kofunikira.
六. Professional kukonza ndi magawo m'malo
1. Kusokoneza nthawi zonse ndi kuyendera
- Maola 500-1000 aliwonse (kapena monga momwe amapangira wopanga), tsitsani njanji kuti muwone mavalidwe a mbande zamkati ndi mapini, ndikusintha zida zomwe zidawonongeka munthawi yake.
2. Mfundo yosinthira anthu awiriawiri
- Mukasintha maulalo a unyolo, zodzigudubuza ndi zigawo zina, ziyenera kusinthidwa molingana kuti zipewe mphamvu zosagwirizana chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa magawo atsopano ndi akale.
七. Zosungirako
- Chidacho chikapanda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, chiyikeni pamalo owuma komanso athyathyathya ndikumasula kupsinjika kwa njanjiyo kuti ikhale yomasuka.
- Gwiritsani ntchito midadada yamatabwa kapena mabulaketi kuti muthandizire njanji kuti magawo omwe amalumikizana pansi asapunduke chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwanthawi yayitali.
Chidule cha zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza moyo wautali
| Zinthu | Zotsatira za Chikoka | Zotsutsa |
| Mafuta osakwanira | Imathandizira kuvala kwa pini ndi bushing | Pakani mafuta nthawi zonse ndikuwona momwe kusindikizira kumagwirira ntchito. |
| Njirayi ndiyothina kwambiri kapena yotayira kwambiri | Kudumphadumpha, kusokonekera kapena kuvala mkati | Sinthani kusamvana molingana ndi buku |
| Zinthu zakunja zatsekeredwa mu unyolo | Maulalo a unyolo amakhala opunduka kapena osweka. | Ayeretseni munthawi yake ndikuwona kukhulupirika kwa mbale ya alonda. |
| Kuchita molakwika (kutembenuka mwadzidzidzi, etc.) | Kuwonjeza kavalidwe ka mbali | Maphunziro okhazikika ogwirira ntchito |
Kupyolera mu kukonza mwadongosolo, moyo wazitsulo zachitsulo nthawi zambiri ukhoza kukulitsidwa ndi 30% -50%, kuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi yochepetsera zida ndi kukonza ndalama. Ndikofunikira kupanga dongosolo lokonzekera laumwini limodzi ndi buku la zida ndikujambulitsa deta iliyonse yokonzekera kuti muwunikire kavalidwe.