Ucingo:
I-imeyili:
Muva nje, inkampani yethu isanda kuklama futhi yakhiqiza iqoqo le-isitimela sangaphansi sethrekhi esakhiwe ngonxantathu, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kumarobhothi alwa nomlilo. Lesi sikebhe esingaphansi kohlaka oluyinxantathu sinezinzuzo ezibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamarobhothi alwa nomlilo, ikakhulukazi ezicini ezilandelayo:
1. Amandla Aphezulu Okweqa Izithiyo
**Inzuzo Yejiyometri: Uhlaka oluyinxantathu, olusekelwe ngokushintshana ngamaphuzu amathathu okuxhumana, lungadlula kahle izitebhisi, amanxiwa, noma imihosha. Ingaphambili elibukhali lingagudla ngaphansi kwezithiyo, kusetshenziswa isimiso se-lever ukuphakamisa umzimba.
**Isikhungo Sokulungiswa Kwamandla Adonsela Phansi: Isakhiwo esingunxantathu sivumela irobhothi ukuthi lilungise ngokuguquguqukayo isikhungo salo sokusatshalaliswa kwamandla adonsela phansi (isibonelo, ukuphakamisa ingaphambili lapho likhuphuka intaba kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela zangemuva ukuze liqhubele phambili), okuthuthukisa ikhono lalo lokukhuphuka intaba ephakeme (njengaleyo engaphezu kwama-30°).
**Icala: Ekuhlolweni kokulingisa, ukusebenza kahle kwerobhothi elingaphansi kwenqola elilandelwa ngonxantathu ekukhuphukeni izitebhisi kwakuphakeme cishe ngo-40% kunalelo lamarobhothi ajwayelekile alandelwa ngonxantathu.
2. Ukuzivumelanisa Nezimo Kwendawo Okuthuthukisiwe
**Ukudlulela Emhlabathini Okuyinkimbinkimbi: Imizila engunxantathu isabalalisa ingcindezi ngokulinganayo emhlabathini othambile (njengemfucumfucu edilikile), futhi ukwakheka komzila obanzi kunciphisa amathuba okucwila (ingcindezi yomhlabathi ingancishiswa ngo-15-30%).
**Ukuhamba Kwesikhala Esincane: Ukwakheka okuncanyana okunxantathu kunciphisa ubude obude. Isibonelo, emzileni ongu-1.2 ububanzi, amarobhothi ajwayelekile alandelwayo kudingeka alungise indlela yawo izikhathi eziningi, kuyilapho ukwakheka okunxantathu kungahamba eceleni ngendlela "yokuhamba ngenkalankala".
3. Ukuqina Kwesakhiwo Nokumelana Nomthelela
**Ukuthuthukiswa Kwemishini: Unxantathu uyisakhiwo esizinzile ngokwemvelo. Uma ubhekene nokushayisana okuseceleni (njengokuwa kwesakhiwo sesibili), ukucindezeleka kuhlakazeka ngesakhiwo se-truss yohlaka. Ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi ukuqina kwe-torsional kuphakeme ngaphezu kuka-50% kunohlaka oluyindilinga.
**Ukuqina Okunamandla: Imodi yokuthintana enamathrekhi amathathu ihlala iqinisekisa ukuthi okungenani izindawo ezimbili zokuthintana ziphansi, okunciphisa ingozi yokuguqa lapho uwela izithiyo (ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi i-engeli ebalulekile yokuguqa eceleni iyanda ifike ku-45°).
4. Ukulungiswa Okulula Nokuthembeka
**Umklamo Wesiguquli: Imizila yohlangothi ngalunye ingahlukaniswa ngokuzimela futhi ishintshwe. Isibonelo, uma imizila yangaphambili yonakele, ingashintshwa endaweni yayo zingakapheli imizuzu eyi-15 (imizila yendabuko ehlanganisiwe idinga ukulungiswa kwasefekthri).
**Umklamo Ongadingekile: Uhlelo lokushayela olunezinjini ezimbili luvumela ukuhamba okuyisisekelo noma ngabe uhlangothi olulodwa lwehluleka, luhlangabezana nezidingo zokuthembeka okuphezulu zezimo zomlilo.
5. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesimo Esikhethekile
**Amandla Okungena Ensimini Yomlilo: Ingaphambili eliyindilinga lingadabula izithiyo zokukhanya (njengeminyango yokhuni kanye nezindonga zebhodi le-gypsum), futhi ngezinto ezimelana nokushisa okuphezulu (njengesembozo se-aluminosilicate ceramic), lingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo endaweni engama-800°C.
**Ukuhlanganiswa Kwepayipi Lomlilo: Ipulatifomu ephezulu engunxantathu ingafakelwa uhlelo lwe-reel ukuze ifake ngokuzenzakalelayo amapayipi omlilo (umthwalo omkhulu: amamitha angu-200 epayipi elingu-65mm ububanzi).
**Idatha Yokuhlola Ukuqhathanisa
| Isikhombisi | Inqola Engaphansi Kwesitimela Esingunxantathu | Inqola engaphansi kwesitimela esiyisikwele yendabuko |
| Ukuphakama Okukhulu Kokukhuphuka Kwezithiyo | 450mm | 300mm |
| Isivinini Sokukhuphuka Ngezitebhisi | 0.8m/s | 0.5m/s |
| I-engela Yokuzinza Kokugoqa | 48° | 35° |
| Ukumelana Nesihlabathi | 220N | 350N |
6. Ukwandiswa Kwesimo Sesicelo
**Ukubambisana Kwemishini Eminingi: Amarobhothi angunxantathu angakha umugqa ofana nochungechunge futhi adonselene ngokusebenzisa izingwegwe zikagesi ukuze adale isakhiwo sebhuloho lesikhashana esihlanganisa izithiyo ezinkulu.
**Ukuguqulwa Okukhethekile: Eminye imiklamo ifaka imishayo eseceleni enwebekayo engashintshela kwimodi ye-hexagonal ukuze ivumelane nendawo enamanzi, okwandisa indawo yokuxhumana komhlabathi ngo-70% uma isetshenziswa.
Lo mklamo uhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo eziyinhloko zamarobhothi alwa nomlilo, njengekhono eliqinile lokuwela izithiyo, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezindaweni eziningi. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuhlanganisa ama-algorithms okuhlela indlela ye-AI, ikhono lokusebenza ngokuzimela ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zomlilo lingathuthukiswa kakhulu.