Kufanele ngishintshe nini imigqa yami yerabha

Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo isimo semizila yakho yerabha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukushintshwa. Lokhu okulandelayo kuyizinkomba ezijwayelekile zokuthi kungase kube yisikhathi sokuthola imizila emisha yerabha yemoto yakho:

• Ukugqoka kakhulu: Kungaba yisikhathi sokucabanga ngokushintsha imigqa yerabha uma ibonisa izimpawu zokuguga ngokweqile, njengezindlela ezijulile noma ezingajwayelekile zokunyathela, ukuqhekeka, noma ukulahlekelwa okubonakalayo kwezinto zerabha.

• Izinkinga zokucindezeleka kwethrekhi: Imizila yerabha kungenzeka ukuthi inwebekile noma igugile futhi idinga ukushintshwa uma ihlala ikhululekile naphezu kokulungiswa okufanele kokucindezeleka noma uma ingakwazi ukugcina ukucindezeleka okufanele ngisho nangemva kokulungiswa.

• Umonakalo noma ukubhoboza: Ubuqotho kanye nokubambelela kwemizila yerabha kungase kube sengozini ngenxa yanoma yikuphi ukusikeka okukhulu, ukubhobozwa, ukudabuka, noma omunye umonakalo, okudinga ukushintshwa.

• Ukuncipha kokubambelela noma ukuzinzaUma ubona ukwehla okuphawulekayo ekubambeni kwemishini yakho, ukuzinza, noma ukusebenza okuvamile ngenxa yemizila yerabha egugile noma eyonakele, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kudingeka emisha.

• Ukwelula noma ukwelula: Imizila yerabha ingabhekana nalesi simo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okungabangela ukungalungi kahle, ukwehla kokusebenza, ngisho nokukhathazeka ngokuphepha. Ezimweni lapho ukunwebeka kukhulu, kungadingeka ukushintshwa.

• Ubudala kanye nokusetshenziswa: Kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo semizila yakho yerabha bese ucabanga ngokuyishintsha kuye ngokuguguleka kwayo uma ibilokhu isetshenziswa isikhathi eside futhi iqongelele amamayela amaningi noma amahora okusebenza.

Ekugcineni, ukushintsha imigqa yerabha kufanele kunqunywe ngemva kokuhlola ngokucophelela isimo sayo, kucatshangelwa izinto ezifana nokuguguleka, umonakalo, izinkinga ngokusebenza kahle, kanye nezinkinga zokuphepha ezijwayelekile. Kuye ngokuthi usebenzisa kanjani futhi usebenza kanjani, ukukhuluma nochwepheshe wokulungisa imishini noma umenzi kungakunikeza iseluleko esiwusizo sokuthi ungayishintsha yini into.

Kufanele ngishintshe nini isihlalo sami sangaphansi sensimbi

Emishinini emikhulu efana nemishini yokulayisha ithrekhi, imishini yokumba, kanye nemishini yokugaya, ukukhetha ukufaka esikhundleni inqola yensimbi engaphansi komhlaba kuvame ukwenziwa ngemva kokuhlola ngokucophelela izingxenye zenqola engaphansi komhlaba. Uma unquma ukuthi uzokwakha kabusha isakhiwo sensimbi, khumbula izinto ezilandelayo:

• Umonakalo Nokuguguleka: Hlola imizila, ama-roller, ama-idlers, ama-sprocket, nezicathulo ze-track, phakathi kwezinye izingxenye ze-undercarriage, ukuze uthole izinkomba zokuguga ngokweqile, umonakalo, imifantu, noma ukuguquka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, naka isimo sokuxhumeka kwemikhondo nama-pin.
• Ukuqina Kwethrekhi: Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuqina kwethrekhi kungaphakathi kwebanga eliphakanyisiwe elichazwe umenzi. Ithrekhi eziqinile kakhulu zingabeka ingcindezi ezingxenyeni zethrekhi engaphansi, kuyilapho ithrekhi ezikhululekile zingabangela ukuguguleka kusheshise.
• Kala izingxenye ezigugile, njenge-roller, idlers, kanye ne-track link, ukuze ubone ukuthi sezigugile yini kuze kufike emikhawulweni yokugugile ephakanyisiwe ngumenzi noma ngaphezulu.
• Ukunyakaza Okukhulu: Hlola izingxenye ze-undercarriage ukuze ubone ukuthi zikhuphuka futhi zehla noma zisuka eceleni ziye eceleni, ngoba lokhu kungaba uphawu lwama-bearings agugile, ama-bushings, noma ama-pin.
• Izinkinga Zokusebenza: Cabangela noma yiziphi izinkinga zokusebenza ezingabonisa ukuguguleka noma umonakalo we-subcar, njengokudlidliza okukhulu, ukushelela kwethrekhi, noma ubunzima bokusingatha indawo enzima.
• Amahora Okusebenza: Thola ukuthi mangaki amahora asetshenziswe yi-undercase iyonke. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kungasheshisa ukonakala futhi kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe ngokushesha.
• Hlola umlando wokunakekelwa kwesihlalo esingaphansi kwenqola ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi sinakekelwe njalo kanye nohlobo olufanele lokugcotshwa. Ukuguguleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nomonakalo ongaba khona kungabangelwa ukungalungi kahle.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukunamathela ezincomweni zomkhiqizi mayelana nemikhawulo yokuguguleka kanye nezikhawu zokuhlola. Kufanele futhi uthintane nochwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe noma ochwepheshe bemishini abanganikeza iseluleko esinolwazi mayelana nokulungisa isihlalo esingaphansi kwemoto. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlalo esingaphansi kwemoto yensimbi sihlala isikhathi eside kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesihlalo esingaphansi kwemoto yensimbi emishinini esindayo kungatholakala ngokulungiswa ngokushesha, ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezigugile ngesikhathi, kanye nokuhlolwa okuvamile.