Waea:
Ī-mēra:
Nō nā tata nei, kua hoahoa houtia, kua hangaia hoki e tā mātou kamupene tētahi puranga oara raro-hanganga tapatoru, mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā karetao tinei ahi. He nui ngā painga o tēnei anga tapatoru i raro i te ara i roto i te hoahoa o ngā karetao tinei ahi, e whakaatahia ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
1. Te Kaha Whakawhiti Ārai Pai Rawa
**Painga Āhuahanga: Ka taea e te anga tapatoru, e tautokona ana e ngā pūwāhi pa e toru, te whakawhiti i ngā arawhata, ngā ururua, ngā awaawa rānei, me te whai hua ake. Ka taea e te pito koi o mua te kuhu i raro i ngā arai, mā te whakamahi i te mātāpono rīwhi hei hiki i te tinana.
**Whakatikatika Pokapū Taumaha: Mā te hanganga tapatoru ka taea e te karetao te whakarite hihiri i tōna tohatoha pokapū taumaha (hei tauira, te whakaara ake i te taha mua ina piki ana i te pari me te whakamahi i ngā ara o muri hei pana), ka whakarei ake i tōna kaha ki te piki i ngā pari pari (pērā i ngā mea neke atu i te 30°).
**Tāke: I roto i ngā whakamātautau whakatauira, ko te whai huatanga o te karetao tapatoru-ara i raro i te waka i te piki arawhata he tata ki te 40% teitei ake i te pai o ngā karetao tapawhā-ara tuku iho.
2. Te Whakarei Ake i te Āhua o te Whenua
**Te Āheitanga ki te Whenua Matatini: Ka tohatoha ōrite te pēhanga e ngā ara tapatoru ki runga i te whenua ngohengohe (pērā i te paru kua hinga), ā, ka whakaitihia e te hoahoa ara whānui te tūponotanga o te totohu (ka taea te whakaiti i te pēhanga whenua mā te 15-30%).
**Te Nekenekehanga Wāhi Whaiti: Mā te whakatakotoranga tapatoru kiato ka whakaitihia te roa roa. Hei tauira, i roto i tētahi ara 1.2 mita te whānui, me whakarerekē e ngā karetao ara tuku iho tō rātou ahunga i ngā wā maha, i te mea ka taea e te hoahoa tapatoru te neke taha i roto i te aratau "hīkoi pāpaka".
3. Te Pūmautanga Hanganga me te Ātete Pānga
**Whakaarotau Ā-Mīhini: He hanganga pumau te tapatoru. Ina pāngia e ngā pānga taha (pēnei i te hinganga o ngā whare tuarua), ka marara te ahotea puta noa i te hanganga anga. E whakaatu ana ngā whakamātautau he nui ake te pakari o te takahuri i te 50% i te anga tapawhā.
**Pūmautanga Hihiri: Mā te aratau whakapā ara-toru ka whakarite kia rua ngā pūwāhi whakapā kei runga i te whenua, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te huripokitanga ina whiti i ngā arai (e whakaatu ana ngā whakamātautau ka piki te koki matua mō te huripokitanga taha ki te 45°).
4. Te Whakangāwari me te Pono o te Tiaki
**Hoahoa Āhuahira: Ka taea te wetewete motuhake i ngā ara o ia taha, ka whakakapia. Hei tauira, ki te pakaru ngā ara o mua, ka taea te whakakapi i te wāhi i roto i te 15 meneti (me whakatika ngā ara tuku iho kua whakauruhia ki te wheketere).
**Hoahoa Tauwhāiti: Mā te pūnaha taraiwa motuka-rua ka taea te nekeneke noa ahakoa ka hē tetahi taha, ka tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga pono teitei o ngā horopaki ahi.
5. Te Arotautanga o te Horopaki Motuhake
**Te Āheinga ki te Whakauru ki te Papa Ahi: Ka taea e te pito o mua he rite ki te kōniko te pakaru i roto i ngā arai māmā (pēnei i ngā tatau rakau me ngā pakitara papa gypsum), ā, mā ngā rauemi e ātete ana ki te pāmahana teitei (pēnei i te paninga uku aluminosilicate), ka taea te mahi tonu i roto i te taiao 800°C.
**Whakaurunga Ngongo Ahi: Ka taea te whakauru i te papa tapatoru ki te pūnaha rīra hei whakatakoto aunoa i ngā ngongo ahi (kawenga mōrahi: 200 mita o te ngongo 65mm te whānui).
**Ngā Raraunga Whakamātautau Whakataurite
| Tohu | Te Ara raro Tapatoru | Te raro o te ara tapawhā tuku iho |
| Teitei Mōrahi o te Piki Ārai | 450mm | 300mm |
| Tere Piki-Ara | 0.8m/s | 0.5m/s |
| Koki Pūmautanga Hurihuri | 48° | 35° |
| Te Ātete i te Oneone | 220N | 350N |
6. Te Whakawhanui i te Horopaki Taupānga
**Te Mahi Ngātahi Maha-Mīhini: Ka taea e ngā karetao tapatoru te hanga i tētahi rārangi rite ki te mekameka, ka kukume tetahi i tetahi mā roto i ngā matau hikohiko hei hanga i tētahi hanganga piriti rangitahi e horapa ana i ngā arai nunui.
**Whakarerekētanga Motuhake: Kei roto i ētahi hoahoa ngā kurupae taha ka taea te toro atu ka taea te huri ki te aratau hexagonal hei urutau ki te whenua reporepo, ka whakanui ake i te horahanga pa o te whenua mā te 70% ina whakatakotoria.
E tutuki katoa ana i tēnei hoahoa ngā whakaritenga matua o ngā karetao tinei ahi, pērā i te kaha ki te whiti arai, te pono teitei, me te urutau ki ngā whenua maha. Ā muri ake nei, mā te whakauru i ngā rauropi whakamahere ara AI, ka taea te whakapai ake i te kaha whakahaere motuhake i roto i ngā wāhi ahi uaua.