Ucingo:
I-imeyili:
Enqubweni yokukhiqiza i-chassis elandelwayo yemishini yokwakha, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okudingeka kwenziwe kuyo yonke i-chassis kanye namasondo amane (ngokuvamile kubhekiselwa ku-sprocket, i-front idler, i-track roller, i-top roller) ngemva kokuhlanganiswa kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuqina kwe-chassis. Okulandelayo amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo okufanele agxilwe kuwo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokusebenza:
I. Amalungiselelo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa
1. Ukuhlanza nokugcoba izingxenye
- Susa ngokuphelele izinsalela zenhlangano (njengemfucumfucu yensimbi namabala kawoyela) ukuze uvimbele ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni kudivayisi futhi kubangele ukuguguleka okungavamile ngenxa yokungqubuzana.
- Engeza amafutha okugcoba akhethekile (njengamafutha asekelwe ku-lithium asezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu) noma uwoyela wokugcoba ngokwezincazelo zobuchwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye ezihambayo ezifana nama-bearings namagiya zigcotshwe ngokwanele.
2. Ukuqinisekiswa Kokunemba Kokufakwa
- Hlola ukubekezelelana kokuhlanganiswa kwamasondo amane (njengokugoba kanye nokulingana), uqinisekise ukuthi isondo lokushayela lihambisana nomzila ngaphandle kokuphambuka nokuthi ukucindezeleka kwesondo eliqondisayo kuhlangabezana nenani lomklamo.
- Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuqondanisa nge-laser noma inkomba yokudayela ukuthola ukufana kokuxhumana phakathi kwamasondo angasebenzi kanye nezixhumanisi zethrekhi.
3. Umsebenzi Wokuhlola Ngaphambi Komsebenzi
- Ngemva kokuhlanganisa isitimela segiya, sijikelezise ngesandla kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuminyana noma umsindo ongajwayelekile.
- Hlola ukuthi izingxenye zokuvala (njengezindandatho ze-O kanye nezimbozo zikawoyela) zisendaweni yini ukuvimbela ukuvuza kukawoyela ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
II. Amaphuzu Okulawula Abalulekile Ngesikhathi Sokuhlolwa
1. Ukulingisa Umthwalo Nesimo Sokusebenza
- Ukulayisha Okuhleliwe: Qala ngomthwalo ophansi (20%-30% womthwalo olinganiselwe) ngesivinini esiphansi esigabeni sokuqala, kancane kancane ukhuphuke ube umthwalo ogcwele kanye nezimo zokulayisha ngokweqile (110%-120%) ukuze ulingise imithwalo yomthelela ehlangatshezwane nayo ekusebenzeni kwangempela.
- Ukulingisa Indawo Eyinkimbinkimbi: Setha izimo ezifana nokugoba, ukuthambekela, kanye nemithambeka eseceleni ebhentshini lokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesistimu yamasondo ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okuguquguqukayo.
2. Amapharamitha Okuqapha Ngesikhathi Sangempela
- Ukuqapha Izinga Lokushisa: Ama-thermometer e-infrared aqapha ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kwama-bearings nama-gearbox. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngendlela engavamile lingabonisa ukuthambisa okunganele noma ukuphazamiseka kokungqubuzana.
- Ukuhlaziywa Kokudlidliza Nomsindo: Izinzwa zokusheshisa ziqoqa ama-spectra okudlidliza. Umsindo ovame kakhulu ungase ukhombe ukulimala okubi kwegiya noma umonakalo wamabhere.
- Ukulungiswa Kokuqina Kwethrekhi: Qapha ngokunamandla uhlelo lokucindezela kwe-hydraulic lwesondo lokuqondisa ukuze uvimbele ithrekhi ukuthi ikhululeke kakhulu (ishelele) noma iqine kakhulu (iguge kakhulu) ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
- Imisindo Nezinguquko Ezingavamile: Qaphela ukujikeleza kwamasondo amane kanye nokuqina komzila kusukela ema-engeli amaningi ngesikhathi sokugijima. Hlola noma yiziphi izinguquko noma imisindo engavamile ukuze uthole ngokunembile nangokushesha indawo noma imbangela yenkinga.
3. Ukuphathwa Kwesimo Sokugcoba
- Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-chassis, hlola ukugcwaliswa kabusha kwamafutha ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze uvimbele ukuwohloka kwamafutha ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu; ukuze uthole ukudluliswa kwegiya elivulekile, qaphela ukumbozwa kwefilimu kawoyela ezindaweni zegiya.
III. Ukuhlolwa Nokuhlolwa Ngemva Kokuhlolwa
1. Ukuhlaziywa Kwe-Wear Trace
- Hlukanisa futhi uhlole ama-friction pairs (njenge-idler wheel bushing, ubuso bezinyo le-drive wheel), bese ubheka ukuthi ukuguguleka kuyafana yini.
- Ukunqunywa kohlobo lokugqoka okungajwayelekile:
- Ukugoba: ukuthambisa okungenamsoco noma ukuqina kwezinto okunganele;
- Ukwehliswa: ukugcwala ngokweqile noma ukukhubazeka kokwelashwa kokushisa;
- Ukuklwebheka: ukungcola kuyangena noma ukwehluleka kokuvala.
2. Ukuqinisekiswa Kokusebenza Kokuvala
- Yenza ukuhlolwa kokucindezela ukuhlola ukuvuza kwesivalo sikawoyela, bese ulingisa indawo enamanzi anodaka ukuze uhlole umphumela wokumelana nothuli, ukuvimbela isihlabathi nodaka ukuthi kungangeni futhi kubangele ukwehluleka kwamabhere ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okulandelayo.
3. Ukulinganiswa kabusha kobukhulu obuyisihluthulelo
- Linganisa ubukhulu obubalulekile njengobubanzi be-axle yesondo kanye nokususwa kwe-meshing kwamagiya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awadlulanga ibanga lokubekezelela ngemva kokugijima.
IV. Ukuhlolwa Okukhethekile Kokuzivumelanisa Nemvelo
1. Ukuhlolwa Kokushisa Okukhulu
- Qinisekisa ikhono lokumelana nokulahlekelwa yigrisi ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu (+50℃ nangaphezulu); hlola ubuthakathaka bezinto zokwakha kanye nokusebenza kokuqala okubandayo ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu (-30℃ nangaphansi).
2. Ukumelana Nokugqwala Nokumelana Nokugqokwa
- Ukuhlolwa kokufuthwa ngosawoti kulingisa izindawo zasogwini noma ze-deicing agent ukuhlola ikhono lokulwa nokugqwala kwezembozo noma izendlalelo zokufaka i-plating;
- Ukuhlolwa kothuli kuqinisekisa umphumela wokuvikela wezivalo ekugugeni okukhuhlayo.
V. Ukuthuthukisa Ukuphepha Nokusebenza Kahle
1. Izindlela Zokuvikela Ukuphepha
- Ibhentshi lokuhlola lifakwe amabhuleki aphuthumayo kanye nezithiyo zokuvimbela izingozi ezingalindelekile ezifana nokuphuka kwemiphini kanye namazinyo aphukile ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
- Abaqhubi kumele bagqoke izimpahla zokuzivikela futhi bagweme izingxenye ezijikelezayo ngesivinini esikhulu.
2. Ukuthuthukisa okuqhutshwa idatha
- Ngokusungula imodeli yokuhlobana phakathi kwamapharamitha okusebenza kanye nesikhathi sokuphila ngokusebenzisa idatha yenzwa (njenge-torque, isivinini sokujikeleza, kanye nokushisa), isikhathi sokusebenza kanye nejika lomthwalo kungathuthukiswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola.
VI. Izindinganiso Zemboni Nokuhambisana Nemithetho
- Landela izindinganiso ezifana ne-ISO 6014 (Izindlela Zokuhlola Imishini Ehamba Ngomhlaba) kanye ne-GB/T 25695 (Izimo Zobuchwepheshe Ze-Chassis Yemishini Yokwakha Yohlobo Lwethrekhi);
- Ngemishini yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, landela izidingo zesitifiketi sesifunda njenge-CE ne-ANSI.
Isifinyezo
Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwama-roller amane kwe-chassis ye-crawler undercarriage kufanele kuhlanganiswe eduze nezimo zokusebenza zangempela zemishini yokwakha. Ngokusebenzisa ukulingisa umthwalo wesayensi, ukuqapha idatha okunembile kanye nokuhlaziywa kokwehluleka okuqinile, ukuthembeka kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesistimu yamasondo amane ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kungaqinisekiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imiphumela yokuhlola kufanele inikeze isisekelo esiqondile sokuthuthukiswa komklamo (njengokukhethwa kwezinto kanye nokwenza ngcono isakhiwo sokuvala), ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izinga lokwehluleka ngemuva kokuthengisa futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana komkhiqizo.